Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

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Role of frontal versus temporal cortex in verbal fluency as revealed by voxel-based lesion symptom mapping
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 12 Số 06 - 2006
Juliana V. Baldo, Sophie Schwartz, David P. Wilkins, Nina F. Dronkers
Cognitive Flexibility in Primary Dystonia
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 22 Số 6 - Trang 662-670 - 2016
Florian Lange, Caroline Seer, Reinhard Dengler, Dirk Dressler, Bruno Kopp
AbstractObjectives Although primary dystonia is typically characterized as a movement disorder, it is also associated with cognitive alterations in the domain of executive functioning which may arise from changes in cortico-basal ganglia circuits. Specifically, in comparison to healthy controls, patients with dystonia show deficits in neuropsychological tests of cognitive flexibility. However, it ... hiện toàn bộ
Biased Visuospatial Attention in Cervical Dystonia
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 24 Số 1 - Trang 22-32 - 2018
Gaetana Chillemi, Caterina Formica, Adriana Salatino, Alessandro Calamuneri, Paolo Girlanda, Francesca Morgante, Demetrio Milardi, Carmen Terranova, Alberto Cacciola, Angelo Quartarone, Raffaella Ricci
AbstractObjectives: There is increasing evidence of non-motor, sensory symptoms, mainly involving the spatial domain, in cervical dystonia (CD). These manifestations are likely driven by dysfunctional overactivity of the parietal cortex during the execution of a sensory task. Few studies also suggest the possibility that visuospatial attention might be specifically affected in patients with CD. Th... hiện toàn bộ
The central executive: A concept and some misconceptions
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 4 Số 5 - Trang 523-526 - 1998
AD Baddeley
The central executive does not exist
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 4 Số 05 - 1998
Alan J. Parkin
Effect of age on forward and backward span tasks
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 475-481 - 2004
Robert Hester, Glynda Kinsella, Ben Ong
The central executive component of working memory has been argued to play an important role in the performance of span tasks, particularly backward span. Age-related decline in central executive function has also been reported, and yet there have been inconsistent findings to indicate that with increasing age, the discrepancy between forward and backward span increases. A secondary analysis of the... hiện toàn bộ
The effect of education and occupational complexity on rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 147-152 - 2006
Ross Andel, Cheryl Vigen, Wendy J. Mack, Linda J. Clark, Margaret Gatz
We explored the effect of education and occupational complexity on the rate of cognitive decline (as measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination) in 171 patients with a confirmed Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. Complexity was measured as substantive complexity of work and complexity of work with data, people, and things. Average lifetime occupational complexity was calculated based on years ... hiện toàn bộ
What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 8 Số 3 - Trang 448-460 - 2002
Yaakov Stern
The idea of reserve against brain damage stems from the repeated observation that there does not appear to be a direct relationship between the degree of brain pathology or brain damage and the clinical manifestation of that damage. This paper attempts to develop a coherent theoretical account of reserve. One convenient subdivision of reserve models revolves around whether they envision reserve as... hiện toàn bộ
Long-term neuropsychological outcomes of very low birth weight: Associations with early risks for periventricular brain insults
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 10 Số 7 - Trang 987-1004 - 2004
H. Gerry Taylor, Nori Minich, Barbara Bangert, Pauline A. Filipek, Maureen Hack
Few follow-up studies of children with very low birth weight (VLBW, <1,500 g) have examined neuropsychological sequelae at later ages or neonatal risks as predictors of these outcomes. The present study assessed cognitive skills at mean age 16 years in 48 participants with <750 g birth weight, 47 with 750–1,499 g birth weight, and 52 term-born controls. Our major objectives were to delineate the l... hiện toàn bộ
Differential engagement of cognitive and affective neural systems in pediatric bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society - Tập 16 Số 1 - Trang 106-117 - 2010
Alessandra M. Passarotti, John A. Sweeney, Mani N. Pavuluri
AbstractThis fMRI study investigates the neural bases of cognitive control of emotion processing in pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Seventeen un-medicated PBD patients, 15 un-medicated ADHD patients, and 14 healthy controls (HC) (mean age = 13.78 ± 2.47) performed an emotional valence Stroop Task, requiring them to match the color of an emotion... hiện toàn bộ
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