Đánh giá cortisol và dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) trong nước bọt: ảnh hưởng của phương pháp thu thập Dịch bởi AI Journal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 20 Số 5 - Trang 643-649 - 2006
Peter Gallagher, Melville M. Leitch, Anna E. Massey, R. Hamish McAllister‐Williams, Allan H. Young
Ngày càng nhiều nghiên cứu sử dụng mẫu nước bọt như một phương pháp đánh giá sự tiết steroid thượng thận. Mẫu nước bọt có một số ưu điểm so với huyết tương, do tính không xâm lấn và dễ dàng thu thập. Tuy nhiên, một số phương pháp thu thập có thể làm giảm độ chính xác của xét nghiệm, đặc biệt là những phương pháp sử dụng các tiện ích để kích thích sản xuất nước bọt. Chúng tôi đã tìm cách so...... hiện toàn bộ
CO2 challenge results in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activation in healthy volunteersJournal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 19 Số 3 - Trang 243-247 - 2005
Marlies A. van Duinen, Koen Schruers, Michaël Maes, Eric Griez
The 35% CO2 challenge is known to induce symptoms of a panic attack both in panic disorder (PD) patients and healthy volunteers. Although the challenge applies more to PD patients, studies in healthy volunteers provide the opportunity to isolate the physical symptoms from thedisorder and to focus on the direct effect from the challenge on stress responsive systems. On...... hiện toàn bộ
The course of brain abnormalities in schizophrenia: can we slow the progression?Journal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 26 Số 5_suppl - Trang 8-14 - 2012
N Van Haren, Wiepke Cahn, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, R.S. Kahn
There is convincing evidence that schizophrenia is characterized by progressive brain volume changes during the course of the illness. In a large longitudinal study it was shown that different age-related trajectories of brain tissue loss are present in patients compared with healthy subjects, suggesting that brain maturation that occurs in the third and fourth decade of life is abnormal ...... hiện toàn bộ
Effects of alcohol and hypnosedative drugs on digit-symbol substitution: comparison of two different computerized testsJournal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 313-317 - 1997
Mauri J. Mattila, Marja Mattila‐Evenden
Computerized symbol-digit substitution tests (SDSTs) and 'yes/no' digit-symbol substitution tests (YNDSTs), together with a digit-digit copying test (DDCT) were compared in a double-blind crossover study for hypnosedative and alcohol effects in 12 young healthy subjects. The tests were carried out before and 1, 3.5 and 5 h after intake of 15 mg diazepam, 30 mg oxazepam, 7.5 mg zopiclone,1...... hiện toàn bộ
A motivational learning hypothesis of the role of mesolimbic dopamine in compulsive drug useJournal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 54-67 - 1998
G. Di Chiara
The effects of drugs and substances of abuse on central dopamine (DA) transmission studied by in vivo monitoring techniques have been examined and compared with those of conventional reinforcers and in particular with food. The similarities and differences in the action of drugs and conventional reinforcers on DA transmission can provide the basis for an hypothesis of the mechanism of dru...... hiện toàn bộ
Non-serotonergic pharmacological profiles and associated cognitive effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitorsJournal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 15 Số 3 - Trang 173-179 - 2001
Jeroen A. J. Schmitt, Monique J. Kruizinga, Wim J. Riedel
The current study was carried out to investigate the cognitive effects of two serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), sertraline and paroxetine, with special reference to differences in their affinity for other neurotransmitter systems, i.e. anticholinergic activity of paroxetine and putative dopamine reuptake activity of sertraline. The study was conducted according to a double-blind, thr...... hiện toàn bộ
Using ancestry-informative markers to define populations and detect population stratificationJournal of Psychopharmacology - Tập 20 Số 4_suppl - Trang 19-26 - 2006
Mary‐Anne Enoch, Pei‐Hong Shen, Ke Xu, Colin A. Hodgkinson, David Goldman
A serious problem with case-control studies is that population subdivision, recent admixture and sampling variance can lead to spurious associations between a phenotype and a marker locus, or indeed may mask true associations. This is also a concern in therapeutics since drug response may differ by ethnicity. Population stratification can occur if cases and controls have different frequen...... hiện toàn bộ