Public Health Ethics: Mapping the Terrain Tập 30 Số 2 - Trang 170-178 - 2002
James F. Childress, Ruth Faden, Ruth D. Gaare, Lawrence O. Gostin, Jeffrey Kahn, Richard J. Bonnie, Nancy Kass, Anna C. Mastroianni, Jonathan D. Moreno, Phillip Nieburg
Public health ethics, like the field of public health it addresses, traditionally has focused more on practice and particular cases than on theory, with the result that some concepts, methods, and boundaries remain largely undefined. This paper attempts to provide a rough conceptual map of the terrain of public health ethics. We begin by briefly defining public health and identifying gener...... hiện toàn bộ
Managing Incidental Findings in Human Subjects Research: Analysis and Recommendations Tập 36 Số 2 - Trang 219-248 - 2008
Susan M. Wolf, Frances Lawrenz, Charles A. Nelson, Jeffrey Kahn, Mildred K. Cho, Ellen Wright Clayton, Joel G. Fletcher, Michael Georgieff, Dale E. Hammerschmidt, Kathy Hudson, Judy Illes, Vivek Kapur, Moira A. Keane, Barbara A. Koenig, Bonnie S. LeRoy, Elizabeth G. McFarland, Jordan Paradise, Lisa S. Parker, Sharon F. Terry, Brian G. Van Ness, Benjamin S. Wilfond
Researchers, institutional review boards (IRBs), participants in human subjects research, and their families face an important but largely neglected problem — how should incidental findings (IFs) be managed in human subjects research. If researchers unexpectedly stumble upon information of potential health or reproductive significance, should they seek expert evaluation, contact the partic...... hiện toàn bộ
Physicians under the Influence: Social Psychology and Industry Marketing Strategies Tập 41 Số 3 - Trang 665-672 - 2013
Sunita Sah, Adriane Fugh‐Berman
It is easier to resist at the beginning than at the end.– Leonardo da VinciPhysicians often believe that a conscious commitment to ethical behavior and professionalism will protect them from industry influence. Despite increasing concern over the extent of physician-industry relationships, physicians usua...... hiện toàn bộ
Rethinking the Meaning of Public Health Tập 30 Số 2 - Trang 144-149 - 2002
Mark A. Rothstein
Public health is a dynamic field. Outbreaks of new diseases, as well as changing patterns of population growth, economic development, and lifestyle trends all may threaten public health and thus demand a public health response. As the practice of public health evolves, there is an ongoing need to reassess its scientific, ethical, legal, and social underpinnings. Such a reappraisal must con...... hiện toàn bộ
Integrating Law and Social Epidemiology Tập 30 Số 4 - Trang 510-521 - 2002
Scott Burris, Ichiro Kawachi, Austin Sarat
Social epidemiology has made a powerful case that health determined not just by individual-level factors such as our genetic make-up, access to medical services, or lifestyle choices, but also by social conditions, including the economy, law, and culture. Indeed, at the level of populations, evidence suggests that these “structural” factors are thepredominantinfl...... hiện toàn bộ
Conflicts of Interest and Your Physician: Psychological Processes That Cause Unexpected Changes in Behavior Tập 40 Số 3 - Trang 482-487 - 2012
Sunita Sah
The medical profession is under a state of increasing scrutiny. Recent high profile scandals regarding substantial industry payments to physicians, surgeons, and medical researchers have raised serious concerns over conflicts of interest. Amidst this background, the public, physicians, and policymakers alike appear to make the same assumption regarding conflicts of interest; that doctors w...... hiện toàn bộ
IsInclusiveEducation a Human Right? Tập 41 Số 4 - Trang 754-767 - 2013
John‐Stewart Gordon
The widespread view — proclaimed by proponents of disability studies, some disability federations, and many disabled people — that there is a human right to inclusive education, was eventually substantiated by international law with the UN Disability Convention (CRPD) in 2006. One of the most discussed issues in disability studies concerns the CRPD; the contributions are legion. Surprising...... hiện toàn bộ
Turning Base Hits into Earned Runs: Improving the Effectiveness of Forensic DNA Data Bank Programs Tập 34 Số 2 - Trang 222-233 - 2006
Frederick R. Bieber
Forensic data banks contain biological samples and DNA extracts as well as computerized databases of coded DNA profiles of convicted offenders, arrestees and crime scene samples. When used for investigative and law enforcement purposes, DNA data banks have been successful in providing key investigative leads in hundreds of criminal investigations. A number of these crimes would never have ...... hiện toàn bộ