Per Munk Nielsen, Daphne Elaine Leslie Petersen, C. Dambmann
ABSTRACT When producing hydrolyzed proteins, it is important to determine the
degree of hydrolysis (DH). The trinitro‐benzene‐sulfonic acid (TNBS) method is
well established with regard to enzymatic hydrolysis. However, this method is
laborious, cannot be used to follow a hydrolysis reaction continuously, and
includes hazardous and unstable chemicals. This paper describes a method based
on the rea... hiện toàn bộ
ABSTRACT:The susceptibility of lipids to oxidation is a major cause of quality
deterioration in food emulsions. The reaction mechanism and factors that
influence oxidation are appreciably different for emulsified lipids than for
bulk lipids. This article reviews the current understanding of the lipid
oxidation mechanism in oil‐in‐water emulsions. It also discusses the major
factors that influence ... hiện toàn bộ
SUMMARY2‐Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of raw pork were determined by
distillation and extraction methods and those of raw beef were determined by the
latter method during storage at 4° and –20°C. TBA values of these tissues were
low compared to values usually reported for cooked tissue from these animals in
similar environments. There were significant animal differences in TBA values of
beef a... hiện toàn bộ
ABSTRACT: Deep‐fat frying produces desirable or undesirable flavor compounds
and changes the flavor stability and quality of the oil by hydrolysis,
oxidation, and polymerization. Tocopherols, essential amino acids, and fatty
acids in foods are degraded during deep‐fat frying. The reactions in deep‐fat
frying depend on factors such as replenishment of fresh oil, frying conditions,
original quality... hiện toàn bộ
Jochen Weiß, Paul Takhistov, David Julian McClements
The Institute of Food Technologists has issued this Scientific Status Summary to
update readers on the applications of nanotechnology in the food industry.
David Julian McClements, Eric A. Decker, Jochen Weiß
ABSTRACT: There is a pressing need for edible delivery systems to encapsulate,
protect, and release bioactive lipids within the food, medical, and
pharmaceutical industries. The fact that these delivery systems must be edible
puts constraints on the type of ingredients and processing operations that can
be used to create them. Emulsion technology is particularly suited for the
design and fabricat... hiện toàn bộ
Tara H. McHugh, Roberto J. Avena‐Bustillos, John M. Krochta
ABSTRACTThe ASTM E96 Standard Method for determining water vapor permeability
(WVP) was modified for hydrophilic edible films. Accurate measurement of
relative humidity conditions and maintenance of 152 m/min air speeds were
essential outside the test cups. The WVP Correction Method was developed to
account for the water vapor partial pressure gradient in stagnant air layer of
the test cup. Errors... hiện toàn bộ
H. W. HSU, D. L. VAVAK, L. D. Satterlee, Gary A. Miller
ABSTRACTAn in vitro method using a multienzyme system for the estimation of
protein digestibility has been developed. The multienzyme system consists of
trypsin, chymotrypsin and peptidase. It was found that the pH of a protein
suspension immediately after 10 min digestion with the multienzyme solution was
highly correlated with the in vivo apparent digestibility of rats. Regression
analyses of 23... hiện toàn bộ
ABSTRACTGlycerol improved film extensibility but reduced film puncture strength,
elasticity, and water vapor barrier properties. The plasticizing effect of water
was highly temperature dependent. During hydration of gluten film, a sharp
decrease in puncture strength, elasticity, and an increase of extensibility and
water vapor transmission rate were observed at 5, 30 and 50°C for respective
water ... hiện toàn bộ