Journal of Attention Disorders

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Under Diagnosis of Adult ADHD
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 16 Số 5_suppl - Trang 20S-38S - 2012
Philip Asherson, Ron Akehurst, J. J. Sandra Kooij, Michael Huß, Kathleen Beusterien, Rahul Sasané, Shadi Gholizadeh, Paul Hodgkins
Objective: To explore the literature focusing on cultural influences in the diagnosis of adult ADHD and respective societal burden. Method: A review of the literature over the past 10 years was performed using OVID. Results: Although numerous articles focused on diagnosis and burden of adult ADHD, few focused on cultural factors influencing diagnosis. Like other mental health disorders, c...... hiện toàn bộ
Adult ADHD: Prevalence and Clinical Correlates in a Sample of Italian Psychiatric Outpatients
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 25 Số 4 - Trang 530-539 - 2021
Paolo Valsecchi, Gabriele Nibbio, Jennifer Rosa, Elena Tamussi, Cesare Turrina, Emilio Sacchetti, Antonio Vita
Objective: ADHD remains a largely underdiagnosed disorder in Europe and especially in Italy. Aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence of ADHD and its clinical and demographic correlates in a large sample of Italian outpatients. Method: 634 outpatients accessing psychiatric services were assessed with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) Plus V. 5.0.0 int...... hiện toàn bộ
Adult ADHD and Comorbid Somatic Disease: A Systematic Literature Review
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 22 Số 3 - Trang 203-228 - 2018
Johanne Telnes Instanes, Kari Klungsøyr, Anne Halmøy, Ole Bernt Fasmer, Jan Haavik
Objective: To systematically review, synthesize, and appraise available evidence, connecting adult ADHD with somatic disease. Method: Embase, Psychinfo, and Medline databases were searched for studies published from 1994 to 2015 addressing adult ADHD and somatic comorbidity. Somatic conditions were classified according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes. Levels of ...... hiện toàn bộ
MCMI-III Personality Disorders, Traits, and Profiles in Adult ADHD Outpatients
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 24 Số 6 - Trang 830-839 - 2020
Francesco Oliva, C. Mangiapane, Gabriele Nibbio, Alberto Portigliatti Pomeri, Giuseppe Maina
Objective: To assess prevalence of personality traits and disorders according to Millon’s evolution-based model and to identify the most representative personality profiles among adult ADHD outpatients. Method: Personality traits and disorders were evaluated using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory–III (MCMI-III) and an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in a consecutive sample of ad...... hiện toàn bộ
Associations Between Sleep Characteristics, Seasonal Depressive Symptoms, Lifestyle, and ADHD Symptoms in Adults
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 17 Số 3 - Trang 261-275 - 2013
Denise Bijlenga, Kristiaan B. van der Heijden, Minda Breuk, Eus J.W. Van Someren, Maria E. H. Lie, Albert Boonstra, Hanna Swaab, J. J. Sandra Kooij
Objective: The authors explored associations between ADHD symptoms, seasonal depressive symptoms, lifestyle, and health. Method: Adult ADHD patients ( n = 202) and controls ( n = 189) completed the ASESA questionnaire involving lifestyle, eating pattern, and physical and psychological health, and validated measures on ADHD and sleep. ASESA is the Dutch acronym for Inattention, Sleep, Eati...... hiện toàn bộ
Sleep and Circadian Rhythmicity in Adult ADHD and the Effect of Stimulants
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 14-26 - 2017
Mark A. Snitselaar, Marcel G. Smits, Kristiaan B. van der Heijden, Jan Spijker
Objective: This review updates information on sleep and circadian rhythmicity in adult ADHD, especially circadian rhythmicity and the influence of stimulants. Method: Investigations into sleep, chronotype, and circadian rhythm in adult ADHD were searched in the Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, and PsycInfo databases. Results: ADHD in adults is associated with longer objective sleep late...... hiện toàn bộ
Long-Term Outcomes of ADHD: Academic Achievement and Performance
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 24 Số 1 - Trang 73-85 - 2020
L. Eugene Arnold, Paul Hodgkins, Jennifer Kahle, Manisha Madhoo, Geoff Kewley
Objective: The aim of this study was to synthesize published data regarding long-term effects of ADHD on information learned (measured via achievement tests) and success within the school environment (academic performance). Method: A systematic search identified 176 studies (1980-2012) of long-term (≥2 years) academic outcomes with ADHD. Results: Achievement test outcomes (79%) and academ...... hiện toàn bộ
Prescription Stimulant Misuse and ADHD Symptomatology Among College Students in Iceland
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 384-401 - 2020
Bergljót Gyða Guðmundsdóttir, Lisa L. Weyandt, Gabriela Bryndis Ernudottir
Objective: Misuse of prescription stimulant medication is a prevalent problem on American college campuses; however, few studies have been conducted beyond the United States. Although Iceland has the highest methylphenidate prescription rates in the world, prevalence of stimulant misuse within the Icelandic college student population remains to be investigated. Method: We examined the pre...... hiện toàn bộ
Literature Review: ADHD in Adults
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 11 Số 6 - Trang 628-641 - 2008
Megan Davidson
Objective: ADHD presents significant challenges to adults. The current review's goals are (a) to critically examine the current state of knowledge regarding ADHD in adults and (b) to provide clinicians with practice-friendly information regarding assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. Method: Searches of PsycINFO and Medline were conducted, and reference lists from articles and books were ...... hiện toàn bộ
Neuropsychological Performance Patterns of Adult ADHD Subtypes
Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 23 Số 10 - Trang 1136-1147 - 2019
Amy LeRoy, Claudia Jacova, C.K. Young
Objective: Neuropsychological performance patterns associated with adult ADHD subtypes are unknown. The aim of the current systematic review was to identify and synthesize available literature regarding neuropsychological performance associated with adult ADHD subtypes. Method: Searches were completed using the databases PsycINFO and PubMed for studies published before March 2017 addressi...... hiện toàn bộ
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