Sleep and Circadian Rhythmicity in Adult ADHD and the Effect of Stimulants

Journal of Attention Disorders - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 14-26 - 2017
Mark A. Snitselaar1, Marcel G. Smits2, Kristiaan B. van der Heijden3, Jan Spijker4
1Pro Persona Mental Health Care, Ede, Netherlands
2Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, Netherlands
3Leiden University, Netherlands
4Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Objective: This review updates information on sleep and circadian rhythmicity in adult ADHD, especially circadian rhythmicity and the influence of stimulants. Method: Investigations into sleep, chronotype, and circadian rhythm in adult ADHD were searched in the Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, and PsycInfo databases. Results: ADHD in adults is associated with longer objective sleep latency, irrespective of insomnia complaints. Sleep maintenance is disturbed and waking up time is delayed. Adult ADHD is associated with increased eveningness, delayed dim light melatonin onset (DLMO), and later waking up time. Stimulant treatment induces delay of nonparametric circadian parameters, whereas light therapy (LT) induces shifts toward morningness, which is associated with a reduction of ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: Adult ADHD is associated with delayed circadian rhythmicity and analogous sleep characteristics, which are typical of a delayed sleep phase disorder. Stimulants induce delay of circadian rhythmicity.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1186/1744-9081-5-34

American Psychiatric Association, 1994, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4

10.1056/NEJM200010123431510

10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02140.x

10.1038/mp.2011.149

10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.279

10.1016/j.brainres.2011.10.027

Bijlenga D., 2011, Journal of Attention Disorders

10.1093/sleep/30.4.433

10.1177/1087054708320439

10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.09.007

Dodson W. W., 1999, Neurology, 52, A78, 10.1212/WNL.52.1.78

10.1192/bjp.bp.106.034389

10.1093/sleep/30.2.195

Gruber R., 2009, Sleep, 32, A54, 10.1093/sleep/32.3.343

10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00845.x

10.1177/108705470300700202

10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.716

10.4088/JCP.v62n1206

10.1177/1087054709347170

10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.11.002

10.1016/j.psychres.2006.02.009

10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.020

10.1093/sleep/28.7.877

10.1016/j.smrv.2006.05.002

10.1016/j.cub.2004.11.039

Roth T., 2009, Primary Psychiatry, 16, 32

10.4088/JCP.v67n1006

10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.05.008

10.1007/s00406-006-0703-1

10.1093/sleep/31.3.375

10.4088/JCP.08m04514

10.4088/JCP.11m06838

10.1081/CBI-200062410

10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.032

10.5664/jcsm.27356

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Journal of Attention Disorders

Tập 21 Số 1

14-26

Thông tin tác giả