International Journal of Dermatology
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CLINICAL AND LABORATORY EVALUATION OF AIDS TRICHOPATHY Abstract Background. The present study reports the incidence of trichocutaneous disorders studied in 500 patients infected with HIV I in a large university‐based setting. Correlation of these findings with immunologic function at the time of diagnosis is presented. Unusual presentations and therapeutic interventions are discussed. Prognosis as related to various trichocutaneous disorders is elaborated. Methods. All patients in this study were hiv i positive by Western blot assay. T‐cell subsets were evaluated by monoclonal antibodies against T‐cell surface markers. Hair disorders were analyzed by means of light hair pull test, hair mount, polarizing microscopy, trichogram, scalp biophsy, and cultures for bacteria, fungi, and mycobacteria as indicated. Trichologic manifestations were classified based upon immunologic correlation of absolute level of helper T cells/mm3 . Results. The majority of hair disorders in the study population occurred with helper T cell numbers of less than 150/mm3 . Papulosquamous problems including seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis were most commonly noted followed by disorders of cell growth cycle regulation and trichokeratinization, i.e., telogen effluvium and loose anagen syndrome. Conclusions. Multiple trichocutaneous disorders occur in the setting of retroviral infection. Most of these disorders occur in the setting of progressive immunoincompetence. The awareness of the disorders described here will aid the clinician in both the recognition and management of pilar aberrations in the appropriate clinical setting.
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 32 Số 1 - Trang 33-38 - 1993
DISORDERS OF THE NAILS AND HAIR ASSOCIATED WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 31 Số 7 - Trang 453-457 - 1992
Dermatologic manifestations among human immunodeficiency virus patients in south India
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 39 Số 3 - Trang 192-195 - 2000
Lipoatrophia Semicircularis:
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 21 Số 3 - Trang 138-139 - 1982
An interesting case of coincidental epidermolytic hyperkeratosis and erythema annulare centrifugum in the setting of latent tuberculosis in a 12‐year‐old female
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 58 Số 11 - Trang 1337-1340 - 2019
Clinical characteristics of dermatologic manifestations of COVID‐19 infection: case series of 15 patients, review of literature, and proposed etiological classification
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 59 Số 8 - Trang 1000-1009 - 2020
Skin manifestations in patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID‐19 disease: a cross‐sectional study in a tertiary hospital Abstract Background COVID‐19 cutaneous manifestations have been recently described and classified in five different clinical patterns, including acral erythema‐edema (pseudo‐chilblain), maculopapular exanthemas, vesicular eruptions, urticarial lesions, and livedo or necrosis. Objectives The objective of this study was to examine the skin of hospitalized patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID‐19 disease and describe the real prevalence of skin manifestations. Methods A cross‐sectional study, which included hospitalized patients in Cruces University Hospital from April 14–30, 2020, with a laboratory‐confirmed diagnosis of COVID‐19 (with polymerase chain reaction and/or serology tests), was conducted. Entire body surface examination was performed by experienced dermatologists to search for cutaneous manifestations related to COVID‐19 disease. Results From a sample of 75 patients, 14 (18.7%) developed cutaneous manifestations possibly related to COVID‐19. We found six patients with acral erythema‐edema (pseudo‐chilblain) (42.8%), four patients with maculopapular exanthemas (28.6%), two patients with urticarial lesions (14.3%), one patient with livedo reticularis‐like lesions (7.15%), and one patient with vesicular eruption (7.15%). Conclusions Our study provides a more plausible relationship between the main cutaneous patterns and COVID‐19 in hospitalized patients as all of them had a confirmatory laboratory test. Skin manifestations are frequent but mild with spontaneous resolution. These findings are nonspecific and can be similar to other viral infections and adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients.
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 59 Số 11 - Trang 1353-1357 - 2020
Minor aphthae associated with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 59 Số 8 - Trang 1022-1023 - 2020
Oral vesicles and acral erythema: report of a cutaneous manifestation of COVID‐19
International Journal of Dermatology - Tập 59 Số 9 - Trang 1153-1154 - 2020
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