An updated comprehensive kinetic model of hydrogen combustion Tập 36 Số 10 - Trang 566-575 - 2004
Juan Li, Zhenwei Zhao, Andrei F. Kazakov, Frederick L. Dryer
AbstractA comprehensively tested H2/O2 chemical kinetic mechanism based on the
work of Mueller et al. 1 and recently published kinetic and thermodynamic
information is presented. The revised mechanism is validated against a wide
range of experimental conditions, including those found in shock tubes, flow
reactors, and laminar premixed flame. Excellent agreement of the model
predictions with the ex... hiện toàn bộ
Comprehensive H2/O2 kinetic model for high‐pressure combustion Tập 44 Số 7 - Trang 444-474 - 2012
Michael P. Burke, Marcos Chaos, Yiguang Ju, Frederick L. Dryer, Stephen J. Klippenstein
AbstractAn updated H2/O2 kinetic model based on that of Li et al. (Int J Chem
Kinet 36, 2004, 566–575) is presented and tested against a wide range of
combustion targets. The primary motivations of the model revision are to
incorporate recent improvements in rate constant treatment and resolve
discrepancies between experimental data and predictions using recently published
kinetic models in dilute... hiện toàn bộ
THERM: Thermodynamic property estimation for gas phase radicals and molecules Tập 23 Số 9 - Trang 767-778 - 1991
Edward R. Ritter, Joseph W. Bozzelli
AbstractWe have developed a computer code for an IBM PC/XT/AT or compatible
which can be used to estimate, edit, or enter thermodynamic property data for
gas phase radicals and molecules using Benson's group additivity method. The
computer code is called THERM (THermo Estimation for Radicals and Molecules).
All group contributions considered for a species are recorded and thermodynamic
properties ... hiện toàn bộ
Thermal decomposition reaction and a comprehensive kinetic model of dimethyl ether Tập 40 Số 1 - Trang 1-18 - 2008
Zhenwei Zhao, Marcos Chaos, Andrei F. Kazakov, Frederick L. Dryer
AbstractThe unimolecular decomposition reaction of dimethyl ether (DME) was
studied theoretically using RRKM/master equation calculations. The calculated
decomposition rate is significantly different from that utilized in prior work
(Fischer et al., Int J Chem Kinet 2000, 32, 713–740; Curran et al., Int J Chem
Kinet 2000, 32, 741–759). DME pyrolysis experiments were performed at 980 K in a
variabl... hiện toàn bộ
Atmospheric photodissociation lifetimes for nitromethane, methyl nitrite, and methyl nitrate Tập 12 Số 4 - Trang 231-240 - 1980
William D. Taylor, T. D. Allston, M. J. Moscato, G.B. Fazekas, Roman Kozłowski, G. A. Takacs
AbstractAtmospheric photodissociation rate coefficients and photodissociation
lifetimes for nitromethane, methyl nitrite, and methyl nitrate were calculated
as a function of altitude from their measured visible and near ultraviolet
photoabsorption cross sections at 298 K. The lifetime of methyl nitrite is
nearly independent of altitude and is approximately 2 min. From 0 to 50 km the
lifetime of ni... hiện toàn bộ
O + NNH: A possible new route for NOX formation in flames Tập 27 Số 11 - Trang 1097-1109 - 1995
Joseph W. Bozzelli, Anthony M. Dean
AbstractWe propose a new high temperature pathway for NO formation that involves
the reaction of NNH with oxygen atoms. This reaction forms the HNNO* energized
adduct via a rapid combination reaction; HNNO* then rapidly dissociates to NH +
NO. The rate constant for O + NNH NH + NO is calculated via a QRRK chemical
activation analysis to be 3.3 × 1014 T−0.23exp(+510/T) cm3 mol−1 s−1. This
reactio... hiện toàn bộ
Rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of O3 with a series of monoterpenes and related compounds at 296 ± 2 K Tập 22 Số 8 - Trang 871-887 - 1990
Roger Atkinson, David Hasegawa, Sara M. Aschmann
AbstractRate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of O3 with a series of
monoterpenes and related compounds have been determined at 296 ± 2 K and 740
torr total pressure of air or O2 using a combination of absolute and relative
rate techniques. Good agreement between the absolute and relative rate data was
observed, and the rate constants obtained (in units of 10−17 cm3 molecule−1 s−1)
were: α‐pi... hiện toàn bộ
A pyrolysis mechanism for ammonia Tập 22 Số 5 - Trang 513-535 - 1990
David F. Davidson, Katharina Kohse‐Höinghaus, Albert Y. Chang, Ronald K. Hanson
AbstractThe mechanism of NH3 pyrolysis was investigated over a wide range of
conditions behind reflected shock waves. Quantitative time‐history measurements
of the species NH and NH2 were made using narrow‐linewidth laser absorption.
These records were used to establish an improved model mechanism for ammonia
pyrolysis. The risetime and peak concentrations of NH and NH2 in this
experimental databa... hiện toàn bộ
Rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of O3 with a series of Terpenes and OH radical formation from the O3 reactions with Sesquiterpenes at 296 ± 2 K Tập 26 Số 12 - Trang 1193-1205 - 1994
Yonghui Shu, Roger Atkinson
AbstractRate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of O3 with the sesquiterpenes
α‐cedrene, α‐copaene, β‐caryophyllene, α‐humulene, and longifolene, and with the
monoterpenes limonene, terpinolene, α‐phellandrene, and α‐terpinene, have been
measured using a relative rate technique at 296 ± 2 K and atmospheric pressure
of air. The rate constants obtained (in units of 10−17 cm3 molecule−1 s−1) are:
... hiện toàn bộ