The Effect of Group Decision Making on Cooperation in Social DilemmasGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 89-100 - 2005
Tim Hopthrow, Wing Tung Au
A robust finding in social dilemma research is an increase in individual cooperative choice following group discussion about the dilemma. To elaborate the idea that this effect arises from the development of within-group consensus, groups of six made explicit group decisions about their subsequent individual choice. Perceived demonstrability of cooperativeness in the dilemma was manipulat...... hiện toàn bộ
Prospects for Group Processes and Intergroup Relations Research: A Review of 70 Years' ProgressGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 575-596 - 2008
Georgina Randsley de Moura, Tirza Leader, Joseph Pelletier, Dominic Abrams
Three archival analyses are presented substantially extending empirical reviews of the progress of group-related research. First, an analysis of social psychological research from 1935 to 2007 (cf. Abrams & Hogg, 1998) showed that group-related research has a steadily increasing proportion of titles in the principal journals and currently accounts for over a sixth of all the research ...... hiện toàn bộ
Riding the ‘O’ Train: Comparing the Effects of Ostracism and Verbal Dispute on Targets and SourcesGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 125-143 - 2005
Lisa Zadro, Kipling D. Williams, Rick Richardson
In the present study we examined the effects of social ostracism (being excluded and ignored in the presence of others) on those who ostracize (sources) and those who are ostracized (targets). Unlike previous research that compared ostracism to social inclusion, the present study also compared ostracism to verbal dispute (i.e. an argument). A role-play method was used such that participant...... hiện toàn bộ
The Silent Treatment: Perceptions of its Behaviors and Associated FeelingsGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 1 Số 2 - Trang 117-141 - 1998
Kipling D. Williams, Wendelyn J. Shore, Jon Grahe
Asked to list specific behaviors that occur when they give or receive the `silent treatment,' undergraduates then wrote down the feeling associated with each behavior. Independent raters in Study 1, and participants in Study 2, coded the entries according to taxonomic dimensions for the behaviors and threatened needs for the feelings, finding support for Williams's (1997) Model of Ostracis...... hiện toàn bộ
A shared dual identity promotes a cardiovascular challenge response during interethnic interactionsGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 17 Số 3 - Trang 324-341 - 2014
Daan Scheepers, Tamar Saguy, John F. Dovidio, Samuel L. Gaertner
We examined the influence of the social identity representation of an ethnic majority-group member on physiological responses during interactions with an ethnic minority-group member. Before engaging in a collaborative task with a Moroccan-Dutch confederate, native Dutch participants studied the advantages of a “one-group” representation that emphasizes their common Dutch nationality or a...... hiện toàn bộ
Differential Evaluation of Crossed Category Groups: Patterns, Processes, and Reducing Intergroup BiasGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 307-333 - 1999
Richard J. Crisp, Miles Hewstone
Previous meta-analytic reviews of the literature on crossed categorization have uncovered a number of important findings; however, several questions remain unanswered and may best be tackled using a more traditional narrative approach. This review of the literature on crossed categorization divides studies into those that are relevant to (a) which pattern of evaluation prevails in multipl...... hiện toàn bộ
Social Value Orientation and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas: A Meta-AnalysisGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 12 Số 4 - Trang 533-547 - 2009
Daniel Balliet, Craig D. Parks, Jeff Joireman
This article reports a meta-analysis of 82 studies assessing the relationship between social value orientation (SVO) and cooperation in social dilemmas. A significant and small to medium effect size was found ( r = .30). Results supported a hypothesis that the effect size was larger when participants were not paid ( r = .39) than when they were paid ( r = .23). The effect size was also la...... hiện toàn bộ
Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexualsGroup Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 15 Số 6 - Trang 725-743 - 2012
Cara C. MacInnis, Gordon Hodson
Although biases against homosexuals (and bisexuals) are well established, potential biases against a largely unrecognized sexual minority group, asexuals, has remained uninvestigated. In two studies (university student and community samples) we examined the extent to which those not desiring sexual activity are viewed negatively by heterosexuals. We provide the first empirical evidence of...... hiện toàn bộ