Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals

Group Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 15 Số 6 - Trang 725-743 - 2012
Cara C. MacInnis1, Gordon Hodson1
1Brock University, Canada

Tóm tắt

Although biases against homosexuals (and bisexuals) are well established, potential biases against a largely unrecognized sexual minority group, asexuals, has remained uninvestigated. In two studies (university student and community samples) we examined the extent to which those not desiring sexual activity are viewed negatively by heterosexuals. We provide the first empirical evidence of intergroup bias against asexuals (the so-called “Group X”), a social target evaluated more negatively, viewed as less human, and less valued as contact partners, relative to heterosexuals and other sexual minorities. Heterosexuals were also willing to discriminate against asexuals (matching discrimination against homosexuals). Potential confounds (e.g., bias against singles or unfamiliar groups) were ruled out as explanations. We suggest that the boundaries of theorizing about sexual minority prejudice be broadened to incorporate this new target group at this critical period, when interest in and recognition of asexuality is scientifically and culturally expanding.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Altemeyer B., 1996, The authoritarian specter

10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60382-2

10.1207/s15327582ijpr1401_4

American Psychiatric Association, 2000, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4

10.1177/1368430209340415.2009-20509-00810.1177 /1368430209340415

10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922

10.1016/j.jesp.2009.06.0222009-18040-001

10.1080/00224490409552235

10.1037/1089-2680.10.3.241

10.1521/soco.23.2.161.65626

10.1177/1368430209347725.2009-25105-00110.1177/1368430209347725

Crandall C. S., 2005, Psychological Inquiry, 16, 137

10.1207/s15327965pli162&3_01

10.1002/9780470773963.ch24

10.1002/per.614

10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00672.x

10.1002/per.526

Elfenbein A., 1999, Romantic genius: The prehistory of a homosexual role

10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878

Foucault M. (1978). The history of sexuality, Volume 1: An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans). New York, NY: Vintage Books.

10.2307/1387580

10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491

10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.292

10.1177/1088868309352179

10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_4

10.1080/10478400802049936

10.1080/00224490209552150

10.4135/9781412958479.n487

10.1177/1745691610388770

10.1177/0963721411409025

10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01962.x.2007-12063-00910.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01962.x

10.1002/ejsp.5582009-07691 -002

10.1037/a0019627

10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00433.x

10.1080/107819109034847762010-08387-006

Kinsey A. C., 1948, Sexual behavior in the human male

10.1177/0146167296224002

Laumann E., 1994, The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States

10.1037/11381-010

10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_06

10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751

10.1177/1049731508329402

10.1023/B:QUAS.0000005055.16811.1c

10.1037/a0012636

10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.741

10.1177/0146167297235009

10.1037/0022-3514.38.5.783

Tajfel H., 1979, The social psychology of intergroup relations, 2, 33

10. 1037/0022-3514.77.1.126