Differential Evaluation of Crossed Category Groups: Patterns, Processes, and Reducing Intergroup Bias

Group Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 307-333 - 1999
Richard J. Crisp1, Miles Hewstone2
1University of Birmingham
2#N#University of Cardiff#N#

Tóm tắt

Previous meta-analytic reviews of the literature on crossed categorization have uncovered a number of important findings; however, several questions remain unanswered and may best be tackled using a more traditional narrative approach. This review of the literature on crossed categorization divides studies into those that are relevant to (a) which pattern of evaluation prevails in multiple categorization contexts, (b) what processes best account for the effects, and (c) whether crossed categorization can reduce intergroup bias relative to simple categorization. Re-examination of existing theory and available evidence suggests a number of important new issues to consider in studying multiple categorization.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adorno, T. W., 1950, The authoritarian personality

Allport, G. W., 1954, The nature of prejudice

10.1002/ejsp.2420120303

Aronson, E., 1985, Handbook of social psychology, 441

10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.181

Bourhis, R. Y., 1994, The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario symposium, 209

10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.307

Brewer, M. B., 1976, Ethnocentrism and intergroup attitudes: East African evidence

10.1177/0146167287132002

10.1016/B978-0-12-497780-8.50019-X

10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00907.x

10.1177/001872678403701206

10.1002/ejsp.2420080310

Coser, L. A., 1956, The function of social conflict

10.4135/9781446218617.n10

10.1002/ejsp.2420070410

Deschamps, J.-C., 1978, Differentiation between social groups, 141

10.1177/000276427301700206

10.1080/14792779108401864

Doise, W., 1978, Groups and individuals. Explanations in social psychology

10.1016/0022-1031(86)90039-9

10.1177/0146167295212005

10.1037/0022-3514.75.6.1503

Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 1940, The Nuer

10.1037/h0031681

Gaertner, S. L., 1993, European review of social psychology, 247

Gluckman, M., 1955, Customs and conflict in Africa

10.1037/0033-2909.83.2.314

10.1111/j.2044-8309.1991.tb00942.x

Hewstone, M., 1996, Stereotypes and stereotyping, 323

Hewstone, M., 1986, Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters, 1

10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.779

Hogg, M. A., 1990, Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances, 28

Horowitz, D. L., 1985, Ethnic groups in conflict

10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.936

Judd, C. M., 1989, Data analysis: A model-comparison approach

10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.002245

Kirk, R. E., 1982, Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciences

10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.660

LeVine, R. A., 1972, Ethnocentrism: Theories of conflict, ethnic attitudes and group behavior

Lipset, S. M., 1960, Political man

10.1006/jesp.1995.1010

10.1037/0022-3514.69.3.397

10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.1053

10.1111/j.2044-8309.1993.tb00991.x

10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01174.x

Miller, N., 1992, Affective and cognitive processes in intergroup relations

Miller, N., 1998, Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior, 313

10.1207/s15324834basp1003_3

10.1525/aa.1957.59.6.02a00070

Oakes, P. J., 1987, Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory

10.1037/0033-2909.112.3.536

Rae, D. W., 1970, The analysis of political cleavages

10.1002/ejsp.2420180408

10.1037/0278-6133.12.2.125

10.1177/0022002785029004001

10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_3

10.1037/0022-3514.44.2.233

Simmel, G., 1950, The sociology of Georg Simmel

10.1111/j.2044-8309.1997.tb01123.x

10.1002/ejsp.2420010202

10.1016/0001-6918(64)90017-4

Tajfel, H., 1979, The social psychology of intergroup relations, 33

10.1111/j.2044-8295.1963.tb00865.x

10.1037/0022-3514.36.7.778

10.1037/h0041734

Turner, J. C., 1981, Intergroup behaviour, 66

10.1037/0022-3514.74.4.894

10.1002/ejsp.2420170203

10.1080/14792779143000088

10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199601)26:1<75::AID-EJSP738>3.0.CO;2-Q

Vanman, E. J., 1995, Assessment of crossed categorization effects on intergroup bias with facial electromyography

Van Oudenhoven, J. P., 1998, Additive and interactive models of crossed categorization

Vescio, T. K., 1999, Social identity and social cognition, 111

10.1177/002200277301700401

10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60217-8