European Journal of Soil Science

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Ammonia toxicity in aerobic rice: use of soil properties to predict ammonia volatilization following urea application and the adverse effects on germination
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 62 Số 4 - Trang 551-559 - 2011
Van R. Haden, Jing Xiang, Shaobing Peng, Quirine M. Ketterings, Peter Hobbs, J. M. Duxbury
Spatial variation of ammonia volatilization from soil and its scale‐dependent correlation with soil properties
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 59 Số 6 - Trang 1260-1270 - 2008
Ron Corstanje, G. J. D. Kirk, Mark Pawlett, R. F. J. Read, R. M. Lark
SummaryQuantitative predictions of ammonia volatilization from soil are useful to environmental managers and policy makers and empirical models have been used with some success. Spatial analysis of the soil properties and their relationship to the ammonia volatilization process is important as predictions will be required at disparate scales from the field to the catchment and beyond. These relati... hiện toàn bộ
Soil microbial communities responded to biochar application in temperate soils and slowly metabolized 13C‐labelled biochar as revealed by 13C PLFA analyses: results from a short‐term incubation and pot experiment
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 65 Số 1 - Trang 40-51 - 2014
Andrea Watzinger, S. Feichtmair, Barbara Kitzler, Franz Zehetner, Stefanie Kloss, Bernhard Wimmer, Sophie Zechmeister‐Boltenstern, Gerhard Soja
SummaryThis study investigates (i) the effect of biochar amendments on soil microbial communities in temperate agricultural soils, (ii) the involvement of microorganisms (MOs) in degradation of biochar and (iii) techniques to quantify degradation of biochar in short‐term experiments. The study involved an incubation experiment and a pot experiment with two arable soils (a sandy acidic Planosol and... hiện toàn bộ
Negative priming of native soil organic carbon mineralization by oilseed biochars of contrasting quality
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 66 Số 4 - Trang 714-721 - 2015
Tatiana Rittl, E. H. Novotny, Fabiano de Carvalho Balieiro, Ellis Hoffland, Bruno José Rodrígues Alves, Thomas W. Kuyper
SummaryOilseed‐derived biochar, a by‐product of pyrolysis for biodiesel production, is richer in aliphatic compounds than the commonly studied wood‐derived biochar, affecting both its mineralization in soil and its interaction with native soil organic carbon (nSOC). Here, we investigated the soil C sequestration potential of three different oilseed biochars derived from C3 plant material: soyabean... hiện toàn bộ
Biochar carbon stability in four contrasting soils
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 65 Số 1 - Trang 60-71 - 2014
Yunying Fang, Balwant Singh, Bhupinder Pal Singh, Evelyn S. Krull
SummaryThere is a limited understanding of the effects of soil properties on biochar carbon (C) stability. This knowledge is essential to evaluate the capacity of biochar for long‐term soil C sequestration fully. In this study two biochars, produced by slow pyrolysis at 450 or 550°C from a δ13C‐depleted (−36.4‰) Eucalyptus saligna Sm. woody material, were incubated in four soils (Inceptisol, Entis... hiện toàn bộ
A review of the abundance, behaviour and detection of clostridial pathogens in agricultural soils
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 70 Số 4 - Trang 911-929 - 2019
Joseph Samuel Palmer, Rupert Hough, Helen West, Lisa M. Avery
AbstractThe soil is a reservoir for various clostridial pathogens, with agricultural soils representing a major source of contamination for overlying crops and grazing livestock. Understanding the prevalence and behaviour of pathogens in these soils is fundamental to ascertaining and mitigating the risk of disease from agroecosystems. This article reviews research pertaining to the overall distrib... hiện toàn bộ
Carbon dioxide emissions from biochar in soil: role of clay, microorganisms and carbonates
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 65 Số 1 - Trang 52-59 - 2014
Sander Bruun, Sofie Clauson‐Kaas, Lenka Bobuľská, Ingrid K. Thomsen
SummaryThe stability of biochar in soil is of importance if it is to be used for carbon sequestration and long‐term improvement of soil properties. It is well known that a significant fraction of biochar is highly stable in soil, but carbon dioxide (CO2) is also released immediately after application. This study investigated the nature of the early release of CO2 and the degree to which stabilizin... hiện toàn bộ
Uncertainty analysis for pedotransfer functions
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 53 Số 3 - Trang 417-429 - 2002
Budiman Minasny, A. B. Mc Bratney
SummaryBoth empirical and process‐simulation models are useful in predicting the outcome of agricultural management on soil quality and vice versa, and pedotransfer functions have been developed to translate readily available soil information into variables that are needed in the models. The input data are subject to error, and consequently the transfer functions can produce varied outputs. A gene... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of compaction on the porosity of a silty soil: influence on unsaturated hydraulic properties
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 52 Số 1 - Trang 49-58 - 2001
Guy Richard, Isabelle Cousin, J.F. Sillon, Ary Bruand, Jérôme Guerif
SummaryTillage and traffic modify soil porosity and pore size distribution, leading to changes in the unsaturated hydraulic properties of the tilled layer. These changes are still difficult to characterize. We have investigated the effect of compaction on the change in the soil porosity and its consequences for water retention and hydraulic conductivity. A freshly tilled layer and a soil layer com... hiện toàn bộ
Application of X‐ray tomography to quantify macropore characteristics of loess soil under two perennial plants
European Journal of Soil Science - Tập 67 Số 3 - Trang 266-275 - 2016
T. C. Li, M. A. Shao, Yuhua Jia
SummaryWith the advent of large‐scale restoration of vegetation in the Loess Plateau, northwest China, there has been an increase in concern about the suitability of loess soil to support permanent vegetation cover. The quantification of soil macropore characteristics could be critical in determining the architecture and hydrological processes of loess soil on the plateau. In this research, we com... hiện toàn bộ
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