Henri Tajfel, M. G. Billig, R. P. Bundy, Claude Flament
AbstractThe aim of the studies was to assess the effefcs of social
categorization on intergroup behaviour when, in the intergroup situation,
neither calculations of individual interest nor previously existing attitudes of
hostility could have been said to have determined discriminative behaviour
against an outgroup. These conditions were satisfied in the experimental design.
In the first series of... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractSocial desirability is one of the most common sources of bias affecting
the validity of experimental and survey research findings. From a
self‐presentational perspective, social desirability can be regarded as the
resultant of two separate factors: self‐deception and other‐deception. Two main
modes of coping with social desirability bias are distinguished. The first mode
comprises two meth... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe theory of social representations occupies a place apart in social
psychology both by the problems it raises and the scale of the phenomena with
which it deals. This provokes many a criticism and misunderstanding. Such a
theory may not correspond with the model of social psychology as it is defined
at present. One attempts however to show that it answers important social and
scientific ... hiện toàn bộ
E. Tory Higgins, Ronald Friedman, Robert E. Harlow, Lorraine Chen Idson, Özlem Ayduk, Amy Taylor
AbstractA new task goal elicits a feeling of pride in individuals with a
subjective history of success, and this achievment pride produces anticipatory
goal reactions that energize and direct behavior to approach the task goal. By
distinguishing between promotion pride and prevention pride, the present paper
extends this classic model of achievement motivation. Regulatory focus theory
(Higgins, 19... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThree studies examined the notion that computer‐mediated communication
(CMC) can be characterised by high levels of self‐disclosure. In Study One,
significantly higher levels of spontaneous self‐disclosure were found in
computer‐mediated compared to face‐to‐face discussions. Study Two examined the
role of visual anonymity in encouraging self‐disclosure during CMC. Visually
anonymous partic... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractRecent studies have reported that the variable of social categorization
per se is sufficient for intergroup discrimination. This paper presents an
explanation of these findings in terms of the operation of social comparison
processes between groups based on the need for a positive ingroup identity. The
relationship between perceived social identity and intergroup comparison is
elaborated t... hiện toàn bộ
Abstract‘Mere belongingness to self’ is tested as a sufficient condition for the
enhancement of the attractiveness of visual letter stimuli. Experimental
evidence is presented that, independent of visual, acoustical, aesthetic,
semantic and frequency characteristics, letters belonging to own first and/or
family name are preferred above not‐own name letters. The effect is obtained in
the absence of... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThe psychological component of immigration in the Netherlands was
studied by comparing views on multiculturalism and acculturation orientation of
Turkish migrants between Dutch majority (N=1565) and Turkish–Dutch minority
(N=185) members. Multiculturalism was measured with an adaptation of the
Multicultural Ideology Scale (Berry & Kalin, 1995); acculturation orientation
was investigated in... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractWe distinguish between two kinds of future‐oriented emotions
(anticipatory and anticipated) and investigate their behavioral effects.
Anticipatory emotions are currently experienced due to the prospect of a future
event (e.g., hope or fear). Anticipated emotions, on the other hand, are
expected to be experienced in the future if certain events do or do not occur
(e.g., anticipated joy or r... hiện toàn bộ