The Global Distribution of Average Volume of Alcohol Consumption and Patterns of Drinking Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 147-156 - 2003
Jürgen Rehm, Nina Rehn, Robin Room, Maristela Monteiro, Gerhard Gmel, David H. Jernigan, Ulrich Frick
<i>Aims:</i> To make quantitative estimates on a global basis of exposure of disease-relevant dimensions of alcohol consumption, i.e. average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking. <i>Design:</i> Secondary data analysis. <i>Measurements:</i> Level of average volume of drinking was estimated by a triangulation of data on per capita consum...... hiện toàn bộ Relation between Average Alcohol Consumption and Disease: An Overview Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 117-127 - 2001
Elisabeth Gutjahr, Gerhard Gmel, Juergen Rehm
<i>Objective: </i>To conduct an overview of alcohol-related health consequences and to estimate relative risk for chronic consequences and attributable fractions for acute consequences. <i>Methods: </i>Identification of alcohol-related consequences was performed by means of reviewing and evaluating large-scale epidemiological studies and reviews on alcohol and healt...... hiện toàn bộ Cocaine Use in Europe – A Multi-Centre Study: Patterns of Use in Different Groups Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 147-155 - 2004
Michael Prinzleve, Christian Haasen, Heike Zurhold, Josep Lluís Matalí, Eugeni Bruguera, József Gerevich, Erika Bácskai, Niamh Ryder, Shane Butler, Victoria Manning, Michael Gossop, Anne-Marie Pezous, Annette Verster, Antonella Camposeragna, Pia Andersson, Börje Olsson, Andjela Primorac, Gabriele Fischer, Franziska Güttinger, Jürgen Rehm, Michael Krausz
<i>Aim:</i> The study investigates patterns of cocaine powder and crack cocaine use of different groups in nine European cities. <i>Design, Setting, Participants:</i> Multi-centre cross-sectional study conducted in Barcelona, Budapest, Dublin, Hamburg, London, Paris, Rome, Vienna, and Zurich. Data were collected by structured face-to-face interviews. The sample comp...... hiện toàn bộ Is Binge Drinking in Young Adults Associated with an Alcohol-Specific Impairment of Response Inhibition? Tập 21 Số 2 - Trang 105-113 - 2015
Marta Czapla, Joe J. Simon, Hans‐Christoph Friederich, Sabine C. Herpertz, Peter Zimmermann, Sabine Loeber
<b><i>Background/Aims:</i></b> Little is known about the association of binge drinking with impulsivity related to trait- or state-like aspects of behavior. The aim of the present study was therefore to investigate whether binge drinkers show an impairment of inhibitory control in comparison to non-binge drinkers when confronted with alcohol-associated or control st...... hiện toàn bộ How to Screen for Problematic Cannabis Use in Population Surveys Tập 14 Số 4 - Trang 190-197 - 2008
Beatrice Annaheim, Jürgen Rehm, Gerhard Gmel
<i>Background/Aims:</i> Cannabis use is a growing challenge for public health, calling for adequate instruments to identify problematic consumption patterns. The Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT) is a 10-item questionnaire used for screening cannabis abuse and dependency. The present study evaluated that screening instrument. <i>Methods:</i> In a re...... hiện toàn bộ Smoking Behavior of Women Before, During, and after Pregnancy: Indicators of Smoking, Quitting, and Relapse Tập 25 Số 3 - Trang 132-144 - 2019
Tessa Scheffers-van Schayck, Marlous Tuithof, Roy Otten, Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Marloes Kleinjan
<b><i>Background:</i></b> Smoking cessation during pregnancy and preventing relapse postpartum is a pivotal public health priority. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> This study examined the risk and protective indicators of women who (a) smoke before pregnancy, (b) smoke during the entire pregnancy, (c) successfully quit smoking during pregnancy, and...... hiện toàn bộ Desire Thinking across the Continuum of Drinking Behaviour Tập 18 Số 2 - Trang 64-69 - 2012
Gabriele Caselli, Marta Ferla, Clarice Mezzaluna, Francesco Rovetto, Marcantonio M. Spada
<i>Objective:</i> Desire thinking is a voluntary cognitive process involving verbal and imaginary elaboration of a desired target. Recent research has highlighted the role of desire thinking in predicting addictive behaviours independent of other psychological constructs including negative affect and craving. The goal of this research project was to explore the role of desire t...... hiện toàn bộ Craving and Attentional Bias Respond Differently to Alcohol Priming: A Field Study in the Pub Tập 16 Số 1 - Trang 9-16 - 2010
Tim M. Schoenmakers, Reínout W. Wiers
<i>Background:</i> Several experimental laboratory studies have shown that subjective craving for alcohol increases as a result of low-to-moderate levels of alcohol consumption. Less is known about alcohol prime effects on relatively automatic appetitive motivational processes such as attentional bias (AB). Also, it is not known whether the effects from laboratory studies can b...... hiện toàn bộ