Epidemiology and Infection

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Systematic review of brucellosis in the Middle East: disease frequency in ruminants and humans and risk factors for human infection
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 144 Số 4 - Trang 671-685 - 2016
Imadidden Musallam, Mahmoud N. Abo‐Shehada, Yamen Hegazy, Hannah R. Holt, Javier Guitián
SUMMARYA systematic review of studies providing frequency estimates of brucellosis in humans and ruminants and risk factors forBrucellaspp. seropositivity in humans in the Middle East was conducted to collate current knowledge of brucellosis in this region. Eight databases were searched for peer-reviewed original Arabic, English, French a...... hiện toàn bộ
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 45 children: a first report from Iran
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 148 - 2020
Setareh Mamishi, Zahra Movahedi, Mohsen Mohammadi, Vahid Ziaee, Mahmoud Khodabandeh, Mohammad Reza Abdolsalehi, Amene Navaeian, Hosein Heydari, Shima Mahmoudi, Babak Choodari‐Oskooei
Abstract During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a new phenomenon manifesting as a multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) which has a similar clinical presentation to Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome and severe sepsis has emerged. Although the number of MIS-C reports is increasing, rare reports in Asia is still available. To...... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of standardized scored inspections for Legionnaires' disease prevention, during the Athens 2004 Olympics
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 134 Số 5 - Trang 1074-1081 - 2006
Christos Hadjichristodoulou, Georgia Goutziana, Varvara A. Mouchtouri, Christina Kapoula, Antonis Konstantinidis, Emmanuel Velonakis, A. Vatopoulos, Jenny Kremastinou
The study was designed to determine the contribution of standardized scored inspections implemented during the Athens 2004 Pre-Olympic and Olympic period, in assessing the presence of Legionella spp. in water sites. Inspection grading scores of 477 water supply systems, 127 cooling towers and 134 decorative fountains were associated with the corresponding microbi...... hiện toàn bộ
Implications for Northern Europe of the emergence of West Nile virus in the USA
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 131 Số 1 - Trang 583-589 - 2003
Ernest A. Gould
The unexpected appearance of fatal encephalitis in six elderly people living in New York in 1999, heralded the re-birth of arbovirology in the United States of America. The subsequent rapid spread through North America and impact of the disease on humans, birds, horses and a wide range of other species including alligators and frogs, has brought West Nile virus (...... hiện toàn bộ
The epidemiology of leptospirosis in North Queensland: I. General survey of animal hosts
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 62 Số 4 - Trang 451-484 - 1964
Marie L. Emanuel, I. M. Mackerras, D. J. W. Smith
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis that causes appreciable ill health and economic loss in North Queensland. Fourteen serotypes ofLeptospirawere known to infect man in the area, and information on their local distribution and seasonal and occupational incidence had been obtained. The next step in the investigation was to determine the reservoir hosts and estimate their ...... hiện toàn bộ
The growth ofLeptospira australisB in the kidneys of mice in the incipient experimental carrier state
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 60 Số 4 - Trang 435-442 - 1962
S. Faine
The growth ofL. australisB in the kidneys of young mice which become carriers was followed after experimental intraperitoneal infection. There was a primary growth corresponding to generalized acute infection and terminated at the time of appearance of antibody. A secondary growth bf leptospirae followed in the kidneys alone about 7–10 days after infection, coinc...... hiện toàn bộ
Survey on the distribution of the gene 4 alleles of human rotaviruses by polymerase chain reaction
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 112 Số 3 - Trang 615-622 - 1994
Haotian Wu, K. Taniguchi, F. Wakasugi, Susumu Ukae, S. Chiba, Mitsuaki OHSETO, A. Hasegawa, Tomoko Urasawa, Shozo Urasawa
SUMMARYThe presence of six gene 4 alleles (or VP4 genotypes) in human rotaviruses has been recognized. Using 16 representative cultivable human rotavirus strains, we confirmed the specificity of VP4 genotyping by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the nested oligonucleotides specific to each of the four representative gene 4 alleles. Using the PCR. we surveyed t...... hiện toàn bộ
Zero-inflated negative binomial mixed model: an application to two microbial organisms important in oesophagitis
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 144 Số 11 - Trang 2447-2455 - 2016
Rui Fang, Brandie D. Wagner, J. Kirk Harris, Sophie Fillon
SUMMARYAltered microbial communities are thought to play an important role in eosinophilic oesophagitis, an allergic inflammatory condition of the oesophagus. Identification of the majority of organisms present in human-associated microbial communities is feasible with the advent of high throughput sequencing technology. However, these data consist of non-negative,...... hiện toàn bộ
Late-onset sepsis and mortality among neonates in a Brazilian Intensive Care Unit: a cohort study and survival analysis
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 147 - 2019
Felipe Teixeira de Mello Freitas, A. F. O. L. Araujo, Maria Isa Souza Lacerda de Melo, Gustavo Adolfo Sierra Romero
AbstractA cohort study was performed from January 2014 to December 2016 in a Brazilian neonatal intensive care unit, including neonates with high risk for infection and death. We estimated bloodstream infection (BSI) incidence and conducted a survival analysis, considering the time to death and to the first episode of BSI as outcomes, comparing very low birth weigh...... hiện toàn bộ
Detection and characterization of Shiga toxin-producingEscherichia coliin faeces and lymphatic tissue of free-ranging deer
Epidemiology and Infection - Tập 141 Số 2 - Trang 251-259 - 2013
Marlene Eggert, Elisabeth Stüber, Marco Heurich, Maria Fredriksson‐Ahomaa, Ylanna Kelner Burgos, Lothar Beutin, Erwin Märtlbauer
SUMMARYShiga toxin-producingEscherichia coli(STEC) have led to outbreaks worldwide and are considered emerging pathogens. Infections by STEC in humans have been reported after consumption of mainly beef, but also deer. This study investigated the occurrence of STEC in deer in Germany. The virulence geneseae,... hiện toàn bộ
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