EFORT Open Reviews

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Surgical performance when inserting non-locking screws: a systematic review
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 26-36 - 2020
James Fletcher, Lisa Wenzel, Verena Neumann, R. Geoff Richards, Boyko Gueorguiev, H.S. Gill, Ezio Preatoni, Michael R. Whitehouse
Billions of screws are inserted by surgeons each year, making them the most commonly inserted implant. When using non-locking screws, insertion technique is decided by the surgeon, including how much to tighten each screw. The aims of this study were to assess, through a systematic review, the screw tightness and rate of material stripping produced by surgeons and the effect of different variables... hiện toàn bộ
‘On-track’ and ‘off-track’ shoulder lesions
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 2 Số 8 - Trang 343-351 - 2017
Eiji Itoi
Shoulder stability depends on the position of the arm as well as activities of the muscles around the shoulder. The capsulo-ligamentous structures are the main stabilisers with the arm at the end-range of movement, whereas negative intra-articular pressure and concavity-compression effect are the main stabilisers with the arm in the mid-range of movement. There are two types of glenoid bone loss: ... hiện toàn bộ
Ischaemia, healing and outcomes in proximal humeral fractures
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 3 Số 5 - Trang 304-315 - 2018
Simon Lambert
Interfragmental ischaemia is a prerequisite for the initiation of the inflammatory and immunological response to fracturing of bone. Intrafragmental ischaemia is inevitable: the extent of the initial ischaemic insult does not, however, directly relate to the outcome for healing of the fracture zones and avascular necrosis of the humeral head. The survival of distal regions of fragments with critic... hiện toàn bộ
Lateral epicondylitis of the elbow
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 1 Số 11 - Trang 391-397 - 2016
Alfonso Vaquero-Picado, Raúl Barco, Samuel Antuña
Lateral epicondylitis, also known as ‘tennis elbow’, is a very common condition affecting mainly middle-aged patients. The pathogenesis remains unknown but there appears to be a combination of local tendon pathology, alteration in pain perception and motor impairment. The diagnosis is usually clinical but some patients may benefit from additional imaging for a specific differential diagnosis. The ... hiện toàn bộ
Medial subvastus versus the medial parapatellar approach for total knee replacement
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 3 Số 3 - Trang 78-84 - 2018
James R. Berstock, James R. D. Murray, Michael R. Whitehouse, Ashley Blom, Andrew D Beswick
Twenty randomized controlled trials comprising 1893 primary total knee replacements were included in this review. The subvastus approach conferred superior results for mean difference (MD) in time to regain an active straight leg raise (1.7 days, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.0 to 2.3), visual analogue score for pain on day one (0.8 points on a scale out of 10, 95% CI 0.2 to 1.4) and total range ... hiện toàn bộ
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for knee disorders
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 2 Số 2 - Trang 28-34 - 2017
Mohammad Shahid, Rik Kundra
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous blood product with platelet concentrations above baseline values. The process involves the extraction of blood from the patient which is then centrifuged to obtain a concentrated suspension of platelets by plasmapheresis. It then undergoes a two-stage centrifugation process to separate the solid and liquid components of the anticoagulated blood. PRP owes... hiện toàn bộ
Gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 1 Số 12 - Trang 448-460 - 2016
Stéphane Armand, Geraldo Decoulon, Alice Bonnefoy‐Mazure
Cerebral palsy (CP) children present complex and heterogeneous motor disorders that cause gait deviations. Clinical gait analysis (CGA) is needed to identify, understand and support the management of gait deviations in CP. CGA assesses a large amount of quantitative data concerning patients’ gait characteristics, such as video, kinematics, kinetics, electromyography and plantar pressure data. Comm... hiện toàn bộ
Complex elbow instability: surgical management of elbow fracture dislocations
EFORT Open Reviews - Tập 1 Số 5 - Trang 183-190 - 2016
Joaquín Sánchez‐Sotelo, Mark E. Morrey
There are three main patterns of complex elbow instability: posterolateral (terrible triad), varus posteromedial (anteromedial coronoid fracture with lateral collateral ligament complex disruption), and trans-olecranon fracture dislocations. Radial head fractures, in the setting of complex elbow instability, often require internal fixation or arthroplasty; the outcome of radial head replacement is... hiện toàn bộ
Tổng số: 8   
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