Imaging stress‐ and cue‐induced drug and alcohol craving: association with relapse and clinical implicationsDrug and Alcohol Review - Tập 26 Số 1 - Trang 25-31 - 2007
Rajita Sinha, Chiang‐Shan R. Li
AbstractStress‐ and drug‐related cues are major factors contributing to high
rates of relapse in addictive disorders. Brain imaging studies have begun to
identify neural correlates of stress and drug cue‐induced craving states.
Findings indicate considerable overlap in neural circuits involved in processing
stress and drug cues with activity in the corticostriatal limbic circuitry
underlying both ... hiện toàn bộ
Alcohol as a risk factor for liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta‐analysisDrug and Alcohol Review - Tập 29 Số 4 - Trang 437-445 - 2010
Jürgen Rehm, Benjamin J. Taylor, Satya Mohapatra, Hyacinth Irving, Dolly Baliunas, Jayadeep Patra, Michael Roerecke
Abstract Introduction and Aims. Alcohol is an established risk factor for liver
cirrhosis. It remains unclear, however, whether this relationship follows a
continuous dose–response pattern or has a threshold. Also, the influences of sex
and end‐point (i.e. mortality vs. morbidity) on the association are not known.
To address these questions and to provide a quantitative assessment of the
associati... hiện toàn bộ
Changing the density of alcohol outlets to reduce alcohol‐related problemsDrug and Alcohol Review - Tập 26 Số 5 - Trang 557-566 - 2007
Michael Livingston, Tanya Chikritzhs, Robin Room
Increasingly, it seems, legal and political debates regarding the granting of
new liquor licences are turning to the issue of whether the number and density
of alcohol outlets makes a difference in rates of alcohol consumption and
alcohol‐related harm. But what is the state of the evidence on this question? In
this Harm Reduction Digest Livingston, Chikritzhs and Room review the research
literatur... hiện toàn bộ
‘Off your Face(book)’: Alcohol in online social identity construction and its relation to problem drinking in university studentsDrug and Alcohol Review - Tập 31 Số 1 - Trang 20-26 - 2012
Brad Ridout, Andrew Campbell, Louise A. Ellis
AbstractIntroduction and Aims. Alcohol is a key component of identity
exploration for many young people, yet few studies have investigated identity
construction in relation to problematic drinking. Increases in youth alcohol
consumption have coincided with expanding use of communications technologies,
particularly social networking sites (SNS), which have altered traditional
conditions of identity... hiện toàn bộ
Gender differences in the long‐term outcome of alcohol dependence treatments: An analysis of twenty‐year prospective follow upDrug and Alcohol Review - Tập 32 Số 4 - Trang 381-388 - 2013
Fabián Bravo, Antoni Gual, Anna Lligoña, Joan Colom
AbstractIntroduction and AimsWomen are underrepresented in long‐term studies of
alcohol dependence. While gender differences in drinking behaviour have been
observed when starting treatment, very few studies have investigated gender
differences in long‐term drinking outcomes. This paper evaluates gender
differences in the long‐term outcome of patients treated for alcohol
dependence.Design and Meth... hiện toàn bộ
Drug use patterns in the presence of crack in downtown MontréalDrug and Alcohol Review - Tập 31 Số 1 - Trang 72-80 - 2012
Élise Roy, Nelson Arruda, Éric Vaillancourt, Jean-François Boivin, Carole Morissette, Pascale Leclerc, Michel Alary, Philippe Bourgois
AbstractIntroduction and Aims. A study was undertaken to verify reports of an
increasing presence of crack in downtown Montréal, and to investigate the
influence of crack availability on current drug use patterns among street‐based
cocaine users.Design and Methods. The study combined both qualitative and
quantitative methods. These included long‐term intensive participant observation
carried out b... hiện toàn bộ