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Commercial Smartphone-Based Devices and Smart Applications for Personalized Healthcare Monitoring and Management
Tập 4 Số 3 - Trang 104-128
Smartphone-based devices and applications (SBDAs) with cost effectiveness and
remote sensing are the most promising and effective means of delivering mobile
healthcare (mHealthcare). Several SBDAs have been commercialized for the
personalized monitoring and/or management of basic physiological parameters,
such as blood pressure, weight, body analysis, pulse rate, electrocardiograph,
blood glucose,...
TransMed: Transformers Advance Multi-Modal Medical Image Classification
Tập 11 Số 8 - Trang 1384
Over the past decade, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown very
competitive performance in medical image analysis tasks, such as disease
classification, tumor segmentation, and lesion detection. CNN has great
advantages in extracting local features of images. However, due to the locality
of convolution operation, it cannot deal with long-range relationships well.
Recently, transformers h...
Skin Lesion Segmentation and Multiclass Classification Using Deep Learning Features and Improved Moth Flame Optimization
Tập 11 Số 5 - Trang 811
Manual diagnosis of skin cancer is time-consuming and expensive; therefore, it
is essential to develop automated diagnostics methods with the ability to
classify multiclass skin lesions with greater accuracy. We propose a fully
automated approach for multiclass skin lesion segmentation and classification by
using the most discriminant deep features. First, the input images are initially
enhanced u...
Comparison of 1-Ethyl-3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Carbodiimide Based Strategies to Crosslink Antibodies on Amine-Functionalized Platforms for Immunodiagnostic Applications
Tập 2 Số 3 - Trang 23-33
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) alone, and in combination
with N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) or sulfoNHS were employed for crosslinking
anti-human fetuin A (HFA) antibodies on 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
(APTES)-functionalized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) gold chip and 96-well
microtiter plate. The SPR immunoassay and sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent
immunoassay (ELISA) f...
COVID-19 Serological Tests: How Well Do They Actually Perform?
Tập 10 Số 7 - Trang 453
In only a few months after initial discovery in Wuhan, China, SARS-CoV-2 and the
associated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have become a global pandemic
causing significant mortality and morbidity and implementation of strict
isolation measures. In the absence of vaccines and effective therapeutics,
reliable serological testing must be a key element of public health policy to
control further ...
CCNE1 Amplification as a Predictive Biomarker of Chemotherapy Resistance in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Tập 10 Số 5 - Trang 279
Ovarian cancer is the most-deadly gynecologic malignancy, with greater than
14,000 women expected to succumb to the disease this year in the United States
alone. In the front-line setting, patients are treated with a platinum and
taxane doublet. Although 40–60% of patients achieve complete clinical response
to first-line chemotherapy, 25% are inherently platinum-resistant or refractory
with a medi...
Dilated Semantic Segmentation for Breast Ultrasonic Lesion Detection Using Parallel Feature Fusion
Tập 11 Số 7 - Trang 1212
Breast cancer is becoming more dangerous by the day. The death rate in
developing countries is rapidly increasing. As a result, early detection of
breast cancer is critical, leading to a lower death rate. Several researchers
have worked on breast cancer segmentation and classification using various
imaging modalities. The ultrasonic imaging modality is one of the most
cost-effective imaging techni...
Fully Automated Breast Density Segmentation and Classification Using Deep Learning
Tập 10 Số 11 - Trang 988
Breast density estimation with visual evaluation is still challenging due to low
contrast and significant fluctuations in the mammograms’ fatty tissue
background. The primary key to breast density classification is to detect the
dense tissues in the mammographic images correctly. Many methods have been
proposed for breast density estimation; nevertheless, most of them are not fully
automated. Besi...
Screen Printed Carbon Electrode Based Electrochemical Immunosensor for the Detection of Dengue NS1 Antigen
Tập 4 Số 4 - Trang 165-180
An electrochemical immunosensor modified with the streptavidin/biotin system on
screen printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) for the detection of the dengue NS1
antigen was developed in this study. Monoclonal anti-NS1 capture antibody was
immobilized on streptavidin-modified SPCEs to increase the sensitivity of the
assay. Subsequently, a direct sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
format...
Rapid Diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Wounds with Point-Of-Care Fluorescence Imaing
Tập 11 Số 2 - Trang 280
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is a common bacterial pathogen in chronic wounds
known for its propensity to form biofilms and evade conventional treatment
methods. Early detection of PA in wounds is critical to the mitigation of more
severe wound outcomes. Point-of-care bacterial fluorescence imaging illuminates
wounds with safe, violet light, triggering the production of cyan fluorescence
from PA. A...