Diagnostic and Prognostic Research
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Prognosis and prediction of antibiotic benefit in adults with clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - - 2023
A previous individual participant data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) of antibiotics for adults with clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) showed a marginal overall effect of antibiotics, but was unable to identify patients that are most likely to benefit from antibiotics when applying conventional (i.e. univariable or one-variable-at-a-time) subgroup analysis. We updated the systematic review a......
So sánh các chiến lược cập nhật động cho các mô hình dự đoán lâm sàng Dịch bởi AI
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 5 - Trang 1-10 - 2021
Các mô hình dự đoán đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiều quyết định y tế, nhưng hiệu suất của chúng thường suy giảm theo thời gian. Nhiều chiến lược cập nhật theo thời gian rời rạc đã được đề xuất trong tài liệu, bao gồm điều chỉnh lại mô hình và sửa đổi. Tuy nhiên, các chiến lược này chưa được so sánh trong bối cảnh cập nhật động. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng dữ liệu sống sau phẫu thuật ghép phổi trong gi......
#cập nhật động #mô hình dự đoán lâm sàng #Điểm Brier #điều chỉnh mô hình #dữ liệu sống sau phẫu thuật ghép
TOMAS-R: A template to identify and plan analysis for clinically important variation and multiplicity in diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviewsAbstract The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy (DTA) provides guidance on important aspects of conducting a test accuracy systematic review. In this paper we present TOMAS-R (Template of Multiplicity and Analysis in Systematic Reviews), a structured template to use in conjunction with current Cochrane DTA guidance, to help identify... ...
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 6 Số 1
The Brier score does not evaluate the clinical utility of diagnostic tests or prediction models
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 1 - Trang 1-7 - 2017
A variety of statistics have been proposed as tools to help investigators assess the value of diagnostic tests or prediction models. The Brier score has been recommended on the grounds that it is a proper scoring rule that is affected by both discrimination and calibration. However, the Brier score is prevalence dependent in such a way that the rank ordering of tests or models may inappropriately ......
Standard and competing risk analysis of the effect of albuminuria on cardiovascular and cancer mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - - 2018
A study protocol for a predictive model to assess population-based avoidable hospitalization risk: Avoidable Hospitalization Population Risk Prediction Tool (AvHPoRT)
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 8 - Trang 1-13 - 2024
Avoidable hospitalizations are considered preventable given effective and timely primary care management and are an important indicator of health system performance. The ability to predict avoidable hospitalizations at the population level represents a significant advantage for health system decision-makers that could facilitate proactive intervention for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSC......
Risk prediction models for lung cancer in people who have never smoked: a protocol of a systematic review
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 8 - Trang 1-8 - 2024
Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Although smoking is the primary cause of the cancer, lung cancer is also commonly diagnosed in people who have never smoked. Currently, the proportion of people who have never smoked diagnosed with lung cancer is increasing. Despite this alarming trend, this population is ineligible f......
Elaborating on the assessment of the risk of bias in prognostic studies in pain rehabilitation using QUIPS—aspects of interrater agreement
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 3 - Trang 1-11 - 2019
Many studies have been performed to identify important prognostic factors for outcomes after rehabilitation of patients with chronic pain, and there is a need to synthesize them through systematic review. In this process, it is important to assess the study quality and risk of bias. The “Quality In Prognosis Studies” (QUIPS) tool has been developed for this purpose and consists of several promptin......
Diabetes after pregnancy: a study protocol for the derivation and validation of a risk prediction model for 5-year risk of diabetes following pregnancy
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 5 - Trang 1-8 - 2021
Pregnancy offers a unique opportunity to identify women at higher future risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In pregnancy, a woman has greater engagement with the healthcare system, and certain conditions are more apt to manifest, such as gestational DM (GDM) that are important markers for future DM risk. This study protocol describes the development and validation of a risk prediction model (R......
Harnessing repeated measurements of predictor variables for clinical risk prediction: a review of existing methodsAbstract
Background
Clinical prediction models (CPMs) predict the risk of health outcomes for individual patients. The majority of existing CPMs only harness cross-sectional patient information. Incorporating repeated measurements, such as those stored in electronic health records, into CPMs may pro... ...
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 4 Số 1 - 2020
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