Prognosis and prediction of antibiotic benefit in adults with clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis: an individual participant data meta-analysisDiagnostic and Prognostic Research - - 2023
Jeroen Hoogland, Toshihiko Takada, Maarten van Smeden, Maroeska M. Rovers, An I. de Sutter, Daniel Merenstein, Laurent Kaiser, Helena Liira, Paul Little, Heiner C. Bucher, Karel G. M. Moons, Johannes B. Reitsma, Roderick P. Venekamp
A previous individual participant data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) of antibiotics for adults with clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) showed a marginal overall effect of antibiotics, but was unable to identify patients that are most likely to benefit from antibiotics when applying conventional (i.e. univariable or one-variable-at-a-time) subgroup analysis. We updated the systematic review a...... hiện toàn bộ
So sánh các chiến lược cập nhật động cho các mô hình dự đoán lâm sàng Dịch bởi AI Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 5 - Trang 1-10 - 2021
Erin M. Schnellinger, Wei Yang, Stephen E. Kimmel
Các mô hình dự đoán đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiều quyết định y tế, nhưng hiệu suất của chúng thường suy giảm theo thời gian. Nhiều chiến lược cập nhật theo thời gian rời rạc đã được đề xuất trong tài liệu, bao gồm điều chỉnh lại mô hình và sửa đổi. Tuy nhiên, các chiến lược này chưa được so sánh trong bối cảnh cập nhật động. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng dữ liệu sống sau phẫu thuật ghép phổi trong gi...... hiện toàn bộ
#cập nhật động #mô hình dự đoán lâm sàng #Điểm Brier #điều chỉnh mô hình #dữ liệu sống sau phẫu thuật ghép
Development of a clinical prediction rule for sepsis in primary care: protocol for the TeSD-IT studyDiagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 4 - Trang 1-9 - 2020
Feike J. Loots, Rogier Hopstaken, Kevin Jenniskens, Geert W. J. Frederix, Alma C. van de Pol, Ann Van den Bruel, Jan Jelrik Oosterheert, Arthur R. H. van Zanten, Marleen Smits, Theo J. M. Verheij
Early recognition and treatment of sepsis is crucial to prevent detrimental outcomes. General practitioners (GPs) are often the first healthcare providers to encounter seriously ill patients. The aim of this study is to assess the value of clinical information and additional tests to develop a clinical prediction rule to support early diagnosis and management of sepsis by GPs. We will perform a di...... hiện toàn bộ
The calibrated model-based concordance improved assessment of discriminative ability in patient clusters of limited sample sizeDiagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 3 - Trang 1-13 - 2019
David van Klaveren, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Mithat Gönen, Yvonne Vergouwe
Discriminative ability is an important aspect of prediction model performance, but challenging to assess in clustered (e.g., multicenter) data. Concordance (c)-indexes may be too extreme within small clusters. We aimed to define a new approach for the assessment of discriminative ability in clustered data. We assessed discriminative ability of a prediction model for the binary outcome mortality af...... hiện toàn bộ
Development and validation of clinical prediction models to risk stratify patients presenting with small pulmonary nodules: a research protocolDiagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 1-6 - 2018
Oke, Jason L., Pickup, Lyndsey C., Declerck, Jérôme, Callister, Matthew E., Baldwin, David, Gustafson, Jennifer, Peschl, Heiko, Ather, Sarim, Tsakok, Maria, Exell, Alan, Gleeson, Fergus
Lung cancer is a common cancer, with over 1.3 million cases worldwide each year. Early diagnosis using computed tomography (CT) screening has been shown to reduce mortality but also detect non-malignant nodules that require follow-up scanning or alternative methods of investigation. Practical and accurate tools that can predict the probability that a lung nodule is benign or malignant will help re...... hiện toàn bộ
The Brier score does not evaluate the clinical utility of diagnostic tests or prediction modelsDiagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 1 - Trang 1-7 - 2017
Melissa Assel, Daniel D. Sjoberg, Andrew J. Vickers
A variety of statistics have been proposed as tools to help investigators assess the value of diagnostic tests or prediction models. The Brier score has been recommended on the grounds that it is a proper scoring rule that is affected by both discrimination and calibration. However, the Brier score is prevalence dependent in such a way that the rank ordering of tests or models may inappropriately ...... hiện toàn bộ