Diagnostic and Prognostic Research
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Sắp xếp:
Prognosis and prediction of antibiotic benefit in adults with clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - - 2023
A previous individual participant data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) of antibiotics for adults with clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) showed a marginal overall effect of antibiotics, but was unable to identify patients that are most likely to benefit from antibiotics when applying conventional (i.e. univariable or one-variable-at-a-time) subgroup analysis. We updated the systematic review a......
So sánh các chiến lược cập nhật động cho các mô hình dự đoán lâm sàng Dịch bởi AI
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 5 - Trang 1-10 - 2021
Các mô hình dự đoán đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiều quyết định y tế, nhưng hiệu suất của chúng thường suy giảm theo thời gian. Nhiều chiến lược cập nhật theo thời gian rời rạc đã được đề xuất trong tài liệu, bao gồm điều chỉnh lại mô hình và sửa đổi. Tuy nhiên, các chiến lược này chưa được so sánh trong bối cảnh cập nhật động. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng dữ liệu sống sau phẫu thuật ghép phổi trong gi......
#cập nhật động #mô hình dự đoán lâm sàng #Điểm Brier #điều chỉnh mô hình #dữ liệu sống sau phẫu thuật ghép
Standard and competing risk analysis of the effect of albuminuria on cardiovascular and cancer mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - - 2018
A study protocol for a predictive model to assess population-based avoidable hospitalization risk: Avoidable Hospitalization Population Risk Prediction Tool (AvHPoRT)
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 8 - Trang 1-13 - 2024
Avoidable hospitalizations are considered preventable given effective and timely primary care management and are an important indicator of health system performance. The ability to predict avoidable hospitalizations at the population level represents a significant advantage for health system decision-makers that could facilitate proactive intervention for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSC......
Risk prediction models for lung cancer in people who have never smoked: a protocol of a systematic review
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 8 - Trang 1-8 - 2024
Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Although smoking is the primary cause of the cancer, lung cancer is also commonly diagnosed in people who have never smoked. Currently, the proportion of people who have never smoked diagnosed with lung cancer is increasing. Despite this alarming trend, this population is ineligible f......
Diabetes after pregnancy: a study protocol for the derivation and validation of a risk prediction model for 5-year risk of diabetes following pregnancy
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 5 - Trang 1-8 - 2021
Pregnancy offers a unique opportunity to identify women at higher future risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In pregnancy, a woman has greater engagement with the healthcare system, and certain conditions are more apt to manifest, such as gestational DM (GDM) that are important markers for future DM risk. This study protocol describes the development and validation of a risk prediction model (R......
Harnessing repeated measurements of predictor variables for clinical risk prediction: a review of existing methodsAbstract
Background
Clinical prediction models (CPMs) predict the risk of health outcomes for individual patients. The majority of existing CPMs only harness cross-sectional patient information. Incorporating repeated measurements, such as those stored in electronic health records, into CPMs may pro... ...
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 4 Số 1 - 2020
Development of a prognostic model of COVID-19 severity: a population-based cohort study in Iceland
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 6 - Trang 1-10 - 2022
The severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection varies from asymptomatic state to severe respiratory failure and the clinical course is difficult to predict. The aim of the study was to develop a prognostic model to predict the severity of COVID-19 in unvaccinated adults at the time of diagnosis. All SARS-CoV-2-positive adults in Iceland were prospectively enrolled into a telehealth service at diagnosis. A m......
A scoping methodological review of simulation studies comparing statistical and machine learning approaches to risk prediction for time-to-event data
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 6 - Trang 1-15 - 2022
There is substantial interest in the adaptation and application of so-called machine learning approaches to prognostic modelling of censored time-to-event data. These methods must be compared and evaluated against existing methods in a variety of scenarios to determine their predictive performance. A scoping review of how machine learning methods have been compared to traditional survival models i......
Development and validation of personalised risk prediction models for early detection and diagnosis of primary liver cancer among the English primary care population using the QResearch® database: research protocol and statistical analysis plan
Diagnostic and Prognostic Research - Tập 6 - Trang 1-11 - 2022
The incidence and mortality of liver cancer have been increasing in the UK in recent years. However, liver cancer is still under-studied. The Early Detection of Hepatocellular Liver Cancer (DeLIVER-QResearch) project aims to address the research gap and generate new knowledge to improve early detection and diagnosis of primary liver cancer from general practice and at the population level. There a......
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