Global Updates on Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends and Attribution of Traditional Risk FactorsCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 19 - Trang 1-12 - 2019
Ram Jagannathan, Shivani A. Patel, Mohammed K. Ali, K. M. Venkat Narayan
The last 2–3 decades have witnessed a decline in age-standardized cardiovascular
mortality rates in high-income regions, whereas this has only slightly decreased
or even increased in most of the low- and middle-income countries. A systematic
comparison of global CVD mortality by regions attributable to various modifiable
risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, poor diet, and physical... hiện toàn bộ
Gastrointestinal Peptides as Therapeutic Targets to Mitigate Obesity and Metabolic SyndromeCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 20 - Trang 1-7 - 2020
Kleopatra Alexiadou, Tricia M-M. Tan
Obesity affects over than 600 million adults worldwide resulting in multi-organ
complications and major socioeconomic impact. The purpose of this review is to
summarise the physiological effects as well as the therapeutic implications of
the gut hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), oxyntomodulin, peptide YY
(PYY), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) in the treatment of
obesity ... hiện toàn bộ
β-cell failure in type 2 diabetes mellitusCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 8 - Trang 179-184 - 2008
Cristina Lencioni, Roberto Lupi, Stefano Del Prato
Diabetes mellitus has been defined as a “group of metabolic diseases
characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion,
insulin action, or both” and encompasses a wide range of heterogeneous
conditions. Common type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) results from a combination of
genetic and acquired factors. However, lifestyle factors, particularly
overeating and physical inactivi... hiện toàn bộ
Candidate Genes Expressed in Human Islets and Their Role in the Pathogenesis of Type 1 DiabetesCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 13 - Trang 633-641 - 2013
Joachim Storling, Caroline Anna Brorsson
In type 1 diabetes (T1D), the insulin-producing β cells are destroyed by an
immune-mediated process leading to complete insulin deficiency. There is a
strong genetic component in T1D. Genes located in the human leukocyte antigen
(HLA) region are the most important genetic determinants of disease, but more
than 40 additional loci are known to significantly affect T1D risk. Since most
of the current... hiện toàn bộ
Developmental Origins of Obesity: Programmed AdipogenesisCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 13 - Trang 27-33 - 2012
Mina Desai, Marie Beall, Michael G. Ross
The metabolic syndrome epidemic, including a marked increase in the prevalence
of obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among pregnant women,
represents a significant public health problem. There is increasing recognition
that the risk of adult obesity is clearly influenced by prenatal and infant
environmental exposures, particularly nutrition. This tenet is the fundamental
basis of deve... hiện toàn bộ
Preconception Counseling for Adolescents and Young Adults with Diabetes: a Literature Review of the Past 10 YearsCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 18 - Trang 1-9 - 2018
Frances Peterson-Burch, Hiba Abujaradeh, Nicole Charache, Andrea Fischl, Denise Charron-Prochownik
Women with diabetes who have unplanned pregnancies and uncontrolled blood sugars
are at a higher risk for maternal and fetal morbidities and mortalities.
Preconception counseling (PC) has been shown to decrease the risks and improve
health outcomes. From 2009 to 2017, the American Diabetes Association has
recommended that preconception counseling be given at each clinic visit for all
women with di... hiện toàn bộ
Lactation, diabetes, and nutrition recommendationsCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 4 - Trang 370-376 - 2004
Diane Reader, Marion J. Franz
Human milk is recommended for infants throughout at least the first year of
life. Breastfeeding is also recommended for infants of women with preexisting
diabetes or gestational diabetes. Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) 2002 provides
recommendations for energy and macronutrients for all ages and for pregnancy and
lactation. During the first 6 months, infants receive an average of 500 kcal/d
from ... hiện toàn bộ
Diabetes and the Built Environment: Evidence and PoliciesCurrent Diabetes Reports - Tập 19 - Trang 1-8 - 2019
Aisha T. Amuda, Seth A. Berkowitz
To explore the relationship between the built environment and type 2 diabetes,
considering both risk factors and policies to reduce risk. The built environment
refers to the physical characteristics of the areas in which people live
including buildings, streets, open spaces, and infrastructure. A review of
current literature suggests an association between the built environment and
type 2 diabetes... hiện toàn bộ