Child Maltreatment
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The Psychobiology of Neglect
Child Maltreatment - Tập 10 Số 2 - Trang 150-172 - 2005
Child neglect, the most prevalent form of child maltreatment, is associated with
adverse psychological and educational outcomes. It is hypothesized that these
outcomes may be caused by adverse brain development. However, there are very few
published cross-sectional studies and no prospective studies that examine the
neurodevelopmental consequences of neglect. In this article, the author
comprehens...
Child Maltreatment and Adulthood Violence: The Contribution of Attachment and Drug Abuse
Child Maltreatment - Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 226-240 - 2002
This study examined the association between child maltreatment and adult
violence in a high-risk sample of women with and without a history of cocaine
abuse and the contribution of working models of childhood attachment
relationships in understanding this association. Results indicated that whereas
childhood physical abuse was associated with adult sexual victimization for
cocaine-abusing women, s...
Discriminating Pediatric Condition Falsification from Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction in Toddlers
Child Maltreatment - Tập 7 Số 2 - Trang 132-137 - 2002
Pediatric condition falsification may masquerade as chronic and serious
digestive disease, including chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. The purpose
of this study was to define clinical criteria to discriminate between these two
conditions. We compared medical records of 8 pediatric condition falsification
victims to those of 14 children with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction.
Clinical feat...
Sexual Coercion Experience and Sexually Coercive Behavior: A Population Study of Swedish and Norwegian Male Youth
Child Maltreatment - Tập 15 Số 3 - Trang 219-228 - 2010
The authors tested the hypothesis that experiencing sexual coercion and engaging
in sexually coercive behavior are positively associated in a representative
sample totaling almost 4,000 Swedish or Norwegian male high school students
(estimated response rate 80%). In both surveys, youths who had experienced
sexual coercion were approximately three times more likely to engage in sexually
coercive be...
Child Maltreatment, other Trauma Exposure, and Posttraumatic Symptomatology among Children with Oppositional Defiant and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
Child Maltreatment - Tập 5 Số 3 - Trang 205-217 - 2000
Consecutive child psychiatric outpatient admissions with disruptive behavior or
adjustment disorders were assessed by validated instruments for trauma exposure
and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and other psychopathology.
Four reliably diagnosed groups were defined in a retrospective case-control
design: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant
Disorder ...
Can Technology and the Media Help Reduce Dysfunctional Parenting and Increase Engagement With Preventative Parenting Interventions?
Child Maltreatment - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 347-361 - 2008
In an evaluation of the television series “Driving Mum and Dad Mad,” 723
families participated and were randomly assigned to either a standard or
technology enhanced viewing condition (included additional Web-support). Parents
in both conditions reported significant improvements from pre- to
postintervention in their child's behavior, dysfunctional parenting, parental
anger, depression, and self-e...
Use and Feasibility of Telemedicine Technology in the Dissemination of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy
Child Maltreatment - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 377-382 - 2008
This brief report discusses the use and feasibility of telemedicine technology
in the dissemination of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). PCIT is an
empirically supported behavioral parent training program for reducing disruptive
behavior in young children and for reducing future rates of child physical
abuse. The positive impact PCIT has demonstrated in reducing child maltreatment
has galva...
Stigmatization and the Development of Friendship and Romantic Relationships in Adolescent Victims of Sexual Abuse
Child Maltreatment - Tập 5 Số 4 - Trang 311-322 - 2000
This study examines same- and other-sex friendship networks and perceptions of
peer competence as functions of stigmatization, defined as shame and a
self-blame attributional style. Fifty-six sexually abused adolescents were seen
at the time of abuse discovery and 1 year later. Higher self-blame attributional
style for the abuse was related to more satisfaction with other-sex friends and
less sati...
How Effective Are Family Treatment Drug Courts? Outcomes From a Four-Site National Study
Child Maltreatment - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 43-59 - 2007
Family treatment drug courts (FTDCs) are a rapidly expanding program model
designed to improve treatment and child welfare outcomes for families involved
in child welfare who have substance abuse problems. The present study compares
outcomes for 250 FTDC participants to those of similar parents who did not
receive FTDC services in four sites. Results show that FTDC parents, compared to
comparison ...
Comprehensive Services for Mothers of Drug-Exposed Infants: Relations Between Program Participation and Subsequent Child Protective Services Reports
Child Maltreatment - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 72-81 - 2005
It is unclear whether intensive services for women using drugs during pregnancy
can reduce child maltreatment. Within-subjects, dose-response analyses can be
conducted using Child Protective Services (CPS) reports. Dose of services
received can indicate either engagement or higher need for services. Using data
from an intensive intervention program for mothers of drug-exposed infants, the
authors ...
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