Cell Biochemistry and Function

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Inhibition of nonstructural protein 15 of SARS‐CoV‐2 by golden spice: A computational insight
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 40 Số 8 - Trang 926-934 - 2022
Rahul Singh, Vijay Kumar Bhardwaj, Rituraj Purohit
AbstractThe quick widespread of the coronavirus and speedy upsurge in the tally of cases demand the fast development of effective drugs. The uridine‐directed endoribonuclease activity of nonstructural protein 15 (Nsp15) of the coronavirus is responsible for the invasion of the host immune system. Therefore, developing potential inhibitors against Nsp15 is a promising strategy. In this concern, the... hiện toàn bộ
Glutamine and glutamate—their central role in cell metabolism and function
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 1-9 - 2003
Philip Newsholme, Joaquim Procópio, Manuela Maria Ramos Lima, Tânia Cristina Pithon‐Curi, Rui Curi
AbstractGlucose is widely accepted as the primary nutrient for maintenance and promotion of cell function. However, we propose that the 5‐carbon amino acids, glutamine and glutamate, should be considered to be equally important for maintenance and promotion of cell function. The functions of glutamine are many and include: substrate for protein synthesis, anabolic precursor for muscle growth, acid... hiện toàn bộ
Modification of frequency augmentation‐potentiation by GTPγS in the frog neuromuscular junction
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 13 Số 2 - Trang 105-109 - 1995
Koh‐ichi Enomoto, Takashi Maéno
AbstractThe effect of modifiers of guanine nucleotide‐binding proteins (G proteins) on the frequency augmentation‐potentiation of transmitter release were studied in the frog neuromuscular junction. Using GenetransferR as a carrier the mean quantal content of the endplate potential increased by penetration of GTPγS into the presynaptic nerve terminal. Neither GTPγS alone nor carrier alone had any ... hiện toàn bộ
Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia‐induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes: protective effects of vitamin E, vitamin C, and carnitine
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 25 Số 2 - Trang 221-231 - 2007
S. Asha Devi, R. Vani, M. V. V. Subramanyam, R. Shiva Shankar, Kadirvelu Jeevaratnam
AbstractThis study was aimed at determining the effect of vitamin E, vitamin C, and carnitine on intermittent hypobaric‐hypoxia‐induced oxidative stress (OS) in erythrocytes. For this purpose, male Wistar rats of 4 months of age were orally supplemented with one of the antioxidants prior to exposure to altitudes of 5700 m or 6300 m. Hemoglobin (Hb) and OS indices such as osmotic fragility and hemo... hiện toàn bộ
PPARγ inhibits inflammatory reaction in oxidative stress induced human diploid fibloblast
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 28 Số 6 - Trang 490-496 - 2010
Younghee Lee, Nan‐Hee Lee, Govinda Bhattarai, Jisoo Yun, Tae‐Il Kim, Eun‐Chung Jhee, Ho‐Keun Yi
AbstractThe ageing of an inevitable life function is an unavoidable regressive physical process. Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear hormone receptor family. PPARγ plays an important role in regulating several metabolic pathways. Recently, PPARγ has been implicated in inflammatory responses and age‐related diseases. The aim of this study was to determine ... hiện toàn bộ
Clofibrate feeding increases cytoplasmic but not mitochondrial malic enzyme activity in rat kidney cortex
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 7 Số 2 - Trang 97-103 - 1989
M Zelewski, Julian Świerczyński
AbstractAdministration of clofibrate for 21 days to rats increased the malic enzyme activity in the kidney cortex by about 80 per cent. This effect seems to be specific since the drug did not alter significantly the activity either of lactate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase or total mitochondrial protein content in this organ.The increase in activity of malic enzyme in the 13 000 g supernatant (ex... hiện toàn bộ
Antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of proanthocyanidin and ginkgo biloba extract against doxorubicin‐induced cardiac injury in rats
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 31 Số 4 - Trang 344-351 - 2013
Noha A. El-Boghdady
Grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSPE) and ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) are considered to have protective effects against several diseases. The cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin (DOX) has been reported to be associated with oxidative damage. This study was conducted to evaluate the cardioprotective effects of GSPE and EGb761 against DOX‐induced heart injury in rats. DOX was administered as a single i.p... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of progesterone on the expression of GABAA receptor subunits in the prefrontal cortex of rats: implications of sex differences and brain hemisphere
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 30 Số 8 - Trang 696-700 - 2012
Sabrina Chapuis de Andrade, Bruno Dutra Arbo, Bruna Aparecida Melo Batista, Alice Magagnin Neves, Gisele Branchini, Ilma Simoni Brum, Helena Maria Tannhauser Barros, Rosane Gomez, Maria Flávia Marques Ribeiro
Progesterone is a neuroactive hormone with non‐genomic effects on GABAA receptors (GABAAR). Changes in the expression of GABAAR subunits are related to depressive‐like behaviors in rats. Moreover, sex differences and depressive behaviors have been associated with prefrontal brain asymmetry in rodents and humans. Thus, our objective was to investigate the effect of progesterone on the GABAAR α1 and... hiện toàn bộ
Down‐regulation of semaphorin 3F in rat retinal ganglion cells in response to optic nerve crush
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 34 Số 5 - Trang 378-384 - 2016
Ji‐Ae Ko, Yosuke Sugimoto, Yoshiaki Kiuchi
Glaucoma is characterized by degeneration of optic nerve axons and death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Nerve crush and axotomy of the optic nerve are studied as models of RGC death in glaucoma and of axon regeneration. The mechanisms underlying the response of RGCs to axonal injury remain unclear, however. We have now examined the effects of optic nerve crush on the expression of members of th... hiện toàn bộ
Expression and immunohistochemical localization of Cdc2 and P70S6K in different stages of mouse germ cells
Cell Biochemistry and Function - Tập 24 Số 2 - Trang 113-117 - 2006
Bingzhi Yu, Yutong Song, Dahai Yu, Su Wenhui, Vénuste Gasana, Yanxiao Li, Zhe Zhang
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