β‐caryophyllene and β‐caryophyllene oxide—natural compounds of anticancer and analgesic properties Tập 5 Số 10 - Trang 3007-3017 - 2016
Klaudyna Fidyt, Anna Fiedorowicz, Leon Strządała, Antoni Szumny
AbstractNatural bicyclic sesquiterpenes, β‐caryophyllene (BCP) and
β‐caryophyllene oxide (BCPO), are present in a large number of plants worldwide.
Both BCP and BCPO (BCP(O)) possess significant anticancer activities, affecting
growth and proliferation of numerous cancer cells. Nevertheless, their
antineoplastic effects have hardly been investigated in vivo. In addition, both
compounds potentiate ... hiện toàn bộ
New prognostic factors and scoring system for patients with skeletal metastasis Tập 3 Số 5 - Trang 1359-1367 - 2014
Hirohisa Katagiri, Rieko Okada, Tatsuya Takagi, M Takahashi, Hideki Murata, Hideyuki Harada, Tetsuo Nishimura, Hirofumi Asakura, Hirofumi Ogawa
AbstractThe aim of this study was to update a previous scoring system for
patients with skeletal metastases, that was proposed by Katagiri et al. in 2005,
by introducing a new factor (laboratory data) and analyzing a new patient
cohort. Between January 2005 and January 2008, we treated 808 patients with
symptomatic skeletal metastases. They were prospectively registered regardless
of their treatme... hiện toàn bộ
Ovarian cancer: Current status and strategies for improving therapeutic outcomes Tập 8 Số 16 - Trang 7018-7031 - 2019
Ashwin Chandra, Cima Pius, Madiha Nabeel, Maya Nair, Jamboor K. Vishwanatha, Sarfraz Ahmad, Riyaz Basha
AbstractOf all the gynecologic tumors, ovarian cancer (OC) is known to be the
deadliest. Advanced‐stages of OC are linked with high morbidity and low survival
rates despite the immense amount of research in the field. Shortage of promising
screening tools for early‐stage detection is one of the major challenges linked
with the poor survival rate for patients with OC. In OC, therapeutic management
... hiện toàn bộ
Using adaptive magnetic resonance image‐guided radiation therapy for treatment of inoperable pancreatic cancer Tập 8 Số 5 - Trang 2123-2132 - 2019
Soumon Rudra, Naomi Jiang, Stephen A. Rosenberg, Jeffrey R. Olsen, Michael Roach, Leping Wan, Lorraine Portelance, Eric A. Mellon, A. Bruynzeel, Frank J. Lagerwaard, M. Bassetti, Parag J. Parikh, Percy P. Lee
AbstractBackgroundAdaptive magnetic resonance imaging‐guided radiation therapy
(MRgRT) can escalate dose to tumors while minimizing dose to normal tissue. We
evaluated outcomes of inoperable pancreatic cancer patients treated using MRgRT
with and without dose escalation.MethodsWe reviewed 44 patients with inoperable
pancreatic cancer treated with MRgRT. Treatments included conventional
fractionati... hiện toàn bộ
Vessel co‐option in primary human tumors and metastases: an obstacle to effective anti‐angiogenic treatment? Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 427-436 - 2013
Tom Dønnem, Jiangting Hu, Mary Ferguson, Omanma Adighibe, Cameron Snell, Adrian L. Harris, Kevin C. Gatter, Francesco Pezzella
AbstractAngiogenesis has been regarded as essential for tumor growth and
progression. Studies of many human tumors, however, suggest that their
microcirculation may be provided by nonsprouting vessels and that a variety of
tumors can grow and metastasize without angiogenesis. Vessel co‐option, where
tumor cells migrate along the preexisting vessels of the host organ, is regarded
as an alternative ... hiện toàn bộ
Therapeutic bacteria to combat cancer; current advances, challenges, and opportunities Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 3167-3181 - 2019
Mansour Sedighi, Abed Zahedi Bialvaei, Michael R. Hamblin, Elnaz Ohadi, Arezoo Asadi, Masoumeh Halajzadeh, Vahid Lohrasbi, Nima Mohammadzadeh, Taghi Amiriani, Marcela Krůtová, Abolfazl Amini, Ebrahim Kouhsari
AbstractSuccessful treatment of cancer remains a challenge, due to the unique
pathophysiology of solid tumors, and the predictable emergence of resistance.
Traditional methods for cancer therapy including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and
immunotherapy all have their own limitations. A novel approach is
bacteriotherapy, either used alone, or in combination with conventional methods,
has shown a posi... hiện toàn bộ
BAY 87‐2243, a highly potent and selective inhibitor of hypoxia‐induced gene activation has antitumor activities by inhibition of mitochondrial complex I Tập 2 Số 5 - Trang 611-624 - 2013
Peter Ellinghaus, Iring Heisler, Kerstin Unterschemmann, Michael Haerter, Hartmut Beck, Susanne Greschat, Alexander Ehrmann, Holger Summer, Ingo Flamme, Felix Oehme, Karl‐Heinz Thierauch, Martin Michels, Holger Hess‐Stumpp, Karl Ziegelbauer
AbstractThe activation of the transcription factor hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1
(HIF‐1) plays an essential role in tumor development, tumor progression, and
resistance to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. In order to identify compounds targeting
the HIF pathway, a small molecule library was screened using a luciferase‐driven
HIF‐1 reporter cell line under hypoxia. The high‐throughput screening led to the
ide... hiện toàn bộ
Global loss of a nuclear lamina component, lamin A/C, and LINC complex components SUN1, SUN2, and nesprin‐2 in breast cancer Tập 4 Số 10 - Trang 1547-1557 - 2015
Ayaka Matsumoto, Miki Hieda, Yuhki Yokoyama, Yu Nishioka, Katsuhide Yoshidome, Masahiko Tsujimoto, Nariaki Matsuura∥
AbstractCancer cells exhibit a variety of features indicative of atypical
nuclei. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these phenomena remain to
be elucidated. The linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex, a
nuclear envelope protein complex consisting mainly of the SUN and nesprin
proteins, connects nuclear lamina and cytoskeletal filaments and helps to
regulate the size an... hiện toàn bộ
LncRNA PVT1 regulates prostate cancer cell growth by inducing the methylation of miR‐146a Tập 5 Số 12 - Trang 3512-3519 - 2016
Hongtao Liu, Lei Fang, Yu Cheng, Qing Sun
AbstractProstate cancer is the third most common causes of death from cancer in
men. Our previous study demonstrated that lncRNA PVT1 was overexpressed and
played an oncogenic role in the progression of prostate cancer. However, the
molecular mechanism of modulating the prostate cancer tumorigenesis was still
unknown. In this study, we aim to investigate the interaction between PVT1 and
miR‐146a i... hiện toàn bộ
The impact of genetic heterogeneity on biomarker development in kidney cancer assessed by multiregional sampling Tập 3 Số 6 - Trang 1485-1492 - 2014
Alexander Sankin, A. Ari Hakimi, Nina Mikkilineni, Irina Ostrovnaya, Mikhail Silk, Yupu Liang, Roy Mano, Michael Chevinsky, Robert J. Motzer, Stephen B. Solomon, Emily H. Cheng, Jeremy C. Durack, Jonathan Coleman, Paul Russo, James J. Hsieh
AbstractPrimary clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) genetic heterogeneity
may lead to an underestimation of the mutational burden detected from a single
site evaluation. We sought to characterize the extent of clonal branching
involving key tumor suppressor mutations in primary ccRCC and determine if
genetic heterogeneity could limit the mutation profiling from a single region
assessment. Ex v... hiện toàn bộ