Cancer Causes & Control
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Association of facial skin aging and vitamin D levels in middle-aged white women
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 21 - Trang 2315-2316 - 2010
To investigate the relationship between UV-induced skin photodamage and 25(OH) vitamin D levels, we performed a cross-sectional study in 45 female subjects aged >40. Menopausal status, smoking status, skin cancer history, oral supplement use, and season of blood draw were recorded and serum 25(OH)D measured. A single-blinded, dermatologist evaluated standardized digital facial images for overall p......
Decreased public pursuit of cancer-related information during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 32 - Trang 577-585 - 2021
In response to the prioritization of healthcare resources towards the COVID-19 pandemic, routine cancer screening and diagnostic have been disrupted, potentially explaining the apparent COVID-era decline in cancer cases and mortality. In this study, we identified temporal trends in public interest in cancer-related health information using the nowcasting tool Google Trends. We used Google Trends t......
Physical activity and cancer etiology: associations and mechanisms
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 9 - Trang 487-509 - 1998
Objectives: This paper reviews the epidemiologic data of associations between physical activity and cancer risk, describes potential mechanisms for a physical activity cancer link, and proposes future directions for research. Methods: We reviewed English-language published papers on physical activity and cancer through Medline searches for epidemiologic studies, and through references on individua......
Ecological study for refrigerator use, salt, vegetable, and fruit intakes, and gastric cancer
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 22 - Trang 1497-1502 - 2011
We used an ecological approach to determine the correlation between vegetable, fruit and salt intakes, refrigerator use, and gastric cancer mortality in Korean population. Information on fruit and vegetable intakes per capita from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, death certificate data from the National Statistical office, refrigerator per household data from Korean Statistical Informatio......
Incidences and Trends of Second Cancers in Female Breast Cancer Patients: A Fixed Inception Cohort-based Analysis (United States)
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 17 - Trang 411-420 - 2006
To determine incidences and time trends of second cancers among female breast cancer patients. Using data of the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, we designed three inception cohorts: 1975–1977 (n=25,920), 1983–1985 (n=32,722) and 1991–1993 (n=40,819), and analyzed their incidences of second cancers during the first 8 years after initial breast......
Nutritional epidemiology and cancer: A Tale of Two Cities
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 29 - Trang 1007-1014 - 2018
Recently, Ioannidis questioned whether nutritional epidemiology could be reconciled with good scientific principles, and suggested that the field needs radical reform. One of the reforms he advocated was more randomized trials; though what diet would be tested and how it would be measured were unspecified, how adherence would be monitored was unclear or unimportant, and the length of time vaguely ......
Breast cancer and exposure to tobacco smoke during potential windows of susceptibility
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 28 - Trang 667-675 - 2017
An association between smoking and breast cancer is unresolved, although a higher risk from exposure during windows of susceptibility has been proposed. The objective of this prospective study was to evaluate the association between tobacco smoke and breast cancer with a focus on timing of exposure, especially during early life. Sister study participants (n = 50,884) aged 35–74 were enrolled from ......
Tobacco consumption and genetic susceptibility to nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in Thailand
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 23 - Trang 1995-2002 - 2012
The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) varies substantially worldwide, with an endemic pocket in Southeast Asia. We assessed lifestyle and genetic factors in relation to NPC risk among 681 NPC cases and 1,078 controls from Thailand. Evaluated lifestyle factors included traditionally preserved foods, tobacco smoking, betel quid chewing, and alcohol consumption. Genetic factors included six......
Prospective evaluation of serum IL-16 and risk of prostate cancer in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 29 - Trang 455-464 - 2018
Sexually transmitted infections and chronic inflammation have been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. Inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and free radicals, have been hypothesized to play a role. To explore the role of inflammation in prostate cancer risk further, we examined the association between pre-diagnostic serum levels of interleukin-16 (IL-16), an important pleiot......
Accuracy of hospital discharge data for cancer registration and epidemiological research in Northern Ireland
Cancer Causes & Control - Tập 11 - Trang 899-905 - 2000
Background: Cancer registries provide a basis for many epidemiological studies in cancer. Electronic data provide for prompt, economical data capture for disease registries; doubts, however, exist about their data quality.
Materials and methods: We examined the accuracy for cancer registration of a subset of 7043 electronically captured hospital discharge data.
Results: Note availability was 82......
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