British Journal of Sports Medicine

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Evidence that supports the prescription of low-carbohydrate high-fat diets: a narrative review
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 51 Số 2 - Trang 133-139 - 2017
Timothy D. Noakes, Johann Windt
Low-carbohydrate high-fat (LCHF) diets are a highly contentious current topic in nutrition. This narrative review aims to provide clinicians with a broad overview of the effects of LCHF diets on body weight, glycaemic control and cardiovascular risk factors while addressing some common concerns and misconceptions. Blood total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentrations show a variable, ...... hiện toàn bộ
Effects of three different training modalities on the cross sectional area of the lumbar multifidus muscle in patients with chronic low back pain
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 35 Số 3 - Trang 186-191 - 2001
Lieven Danneels, Guy Vanderstraeten, Dirk Cambier, Erik Witvrouw, Jan Bourgois, Wim Dankaerts, Hugo J. De Cuyper
Objectives—To determine the effect of different training schedules on the cross sectional area (CSA) of the lumbar multifidus muscle in patients with chronic low back pain.Methods—Each of 59 nine patients was randomly assigned to one of three programmes: 10 weeks of stabilisation training (group 1; n = 19); 10 weeks of ...... hiện toàn bộ
Diagnostic criteria for exercise dependence in women
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 37 Số 5 - Trang 393-400 - 2003
Diane Bamber, Ian M. Cockerill, Stephanie Rodgers, Douglas Carroll
Objective:To formulate diagnostic criteria for exercise dependence.Method:Fifty six adult female exercisers were interviewed about their exercise behaviour and attitudes. The eating disorders examination, a semistructured clinical interview, was used to diagnose eating disorders. Interviews were taped, transcribed verbatim, and...... hiện toàn bộ
The exercise addiction inventory: a quick and easy screening tool for health practitioners: Table 1
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 39 Số 6 - Trang e30-e30 - 2005
Mark D. Griffiths
Background:Exercise addiction is not routinely screened for probably because available instruments take a long time to administer, their scoring may be complicated, and their interpretation is not always obvious. A new psychometric instrument has been developed that is capable of identifying people affected by, or at risk of, exercise addiction: the exercise addictio...... hiện toàn bộ
The pathological status of exercise dependence
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 34 Số 2 - Trang 125-132 - 2000
Diane Bamber
Objectives—This study was concerned with the concept of exercise dependence. Levels of psychological morbidity, personality profiles, and exercise beliefs were compared among subjects screened for exercise dependence and eating disorders.Method—Adult female exercisers were allocated on the basis of questionnaire screeni...... hiện toàn bộ
Physical exercise and psychological well being: a critical review.
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 32 Số 2 - Trang 111-120 - 1998
Deirdre Scully, John Kremer, Mary Meade, Rodger Graham, Katrin Dudgeon
The relation between physical exercise and psychological health has increasingly come under the spotlight over recent years. While the message emanating from physiological research has extolled the general advantages of exercise in terms of physical health, the equivalent psychological literature has revealed a more complex relation. The paper outlines the research evidence, focusing on th...... hiện toàn bộ
Balance control, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory fitness among older Tai Chi practitioners
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 34 Số 1 - Trang 29-34 - 2000
Youlian Hong
Background—Tai Chi Chuan (TTC) exercise has beneficial effects on the components of physical condition and can produce a substantial reduction in the risk of multiple falls. Previous studies have shown that short term TCC exercise did not improve the scores in the single leg stance test with eyes closed and the sit and reach test. There has apparently been no res...... hiện toàn bộ
The inflammatory response: friend or enemy for muscle injury?: Figure 1
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 37 Số 4 - Trang 284-286 - 2003
Samuel Boudet
Muscle soreness, swelling, stiffness and strength loss after intense eccentric exercise.
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 26 Số 4 - Trang 267-272 - 1992
Maggie J Cleak, Roger Eston
High-intensity eccentric contractions induce performance decrements and delayed onset muscle soreness. The purpose of this investigation was to study the magnitude and time course of such decrements and their interrelationships in 26 young women of mean(s.d.) age 21.4(3.3) years. Subjects performed 70 maximal eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors on a pulley system, specially designe...... hiện toàn bộ
Comparison of hamstring/quadriceps isokinetic strength ratios and power in tennis, squash and track athletes.
British Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 178-182 - 1990
Malcolm Read, Ms Jessica Bellamy
Isokinetic assessment of elite squash, tennis and track athletes confirms the accepted ratio of 60 to 80 per cent hamstring to quadriceps when testing at 90 deg-sec-1 for peak strength (torque). However, significant variations occur at higher test speeds up to 300 deg.sec-1 with the hamstrings becoming more prominent especially (p less than 0.001) in the nonpreferred (NP) leg. There was no...... hiện toàn bộ
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