Effects of screentime on the health and well-being of children and adolescents: a systematic review of reviews Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang e023191 - 2019
Neza Stiglic, Russell Viner
ObjectivesTo systematically examine the evidence of harms and benefits relating
to time spent on screens for children and young people’s (CYP) health and
well-being, to inform policy.MethodsSystematic review of reviews undertaken to
answer the question ‘What is the evidence for health and well-being effects of
screentime in children and adolescents (CYP)?’ Electronic databases were
searched for sy... hiện toàn bộ
Delirium in an adult acute hospital population: predictors, prevalence and detection Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang e001772 - 2013
Dan Ryan, Niamh O’Regan, Rónán Ó’Caoimh, Josie Clare, Marie O’Connor, Maeve Leonard, John McFarland, Sheila Tighe, Kathleen O’Sullivan, Paula T. Trzepacz, David Meagher, Suzanne Timmons
BackgroundTo date, delirium prevalence and incidence in acute hospitals has been
estimated from pooled findings of studies performed in distinct patient
populations.ObjectiveTo determine delirium prevalence across an acute care
facility.DesignA point prevalence study.SettingA large tertiary care, teaching
hospital.Patients311 general hospital adult inpatients were assessed over a
single day. Of th... hiện toàn bộ
‘It's on my iPhone’: attitudes to the use of mobile computing devices in medical education, a mixed-methods study Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang e001099 - 2012
Sean Wallace, Marcia Clark, Jonathan White
ObjectiveThe last decade has seen the introduction of new technology which has
transformed many aspects of our culture, commerce, communication and education.
This study examined how medical teachers and learners are using mobile computing
devices such as the iPhone in medical education and practice, and how they
envision them being used in the future.DesignSemistructured interviews were
conducted... hiện toàn bộ
Accuracy of non-invasive prenatal testing using cell-free DNA for detection of Down, Edwards and Patau syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang e010002 - 2016
Siân Taylor-Phillips, Karoline Freeman, Julia Geppert, Adeola Agbebiyi, Olalekan A Uthman, Jason Madan, Angus Clarke, Siobhan Quenby, Aileen Clarke
ObjectiveTo measure test accuracy of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for
Down, Edwards and Patau syndromes using cell-free fetal DNA and identify factors
affecting accuracy.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis of published
studies.Data sourcesPubMed, Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase and the Cochrane Library
published from 1997 to 9 February 2015, followed by weekly autoalerts until 1
April 2015... hiện toàn bộ
Should patients with acute coronary disease be stratified for management according to their risk? Derivation, external validation and outcomes using the updated GRACE risk score Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang e004425 - 2014
Keith A.A. Fox, Gordon FitzGerald, Étienne Puymirat, Wei Huang, Kathryn F. Carruthers, Tabassome Simon, Pierre Coste, Jacques Monségu, Philippe Gabríel Steg, Nicolas Danchin, Fred Anderson
ObjectivesRisk scores are recommended in guidelines to facilitate the management
of patients who present with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Internationally,
such scores are not systematically used because they are not easy to apply and
some risk indicators are not available at first presentation. We aimed to derive
and externally validate a more accurate version of the Global Registry of Acute
C... hiện toàn bộ
Multicentre validation of a sepsis prediction algorithm using only vital sign data in the emergency department, general ward and ICU Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang e017833 - 2018
Qingqing Mao, Melissa Jay, Jana Hoffman, Jacob Calvert, Christopher Barton, David Shimabukuro, Lisa Shieh, Uli K. Chettipally, Grant Fletcher, Yaniv Kerem, Yifan Zhou, Ritankar Das
ObjectivesWe validate a machine learning-based sepsis-prediction algorithm
(InSight) for the detection and prediction of three sepsis-related gold
standards, using only six vital signs. We evaluate robustness to missing data,
customisation to site-specific data using transfer learning and generalisability
to new settings.DesignA machine-learning algorithm with gradient tree boosting.
Features for ... hiện toàn bộ
Human semen quality in the new millennium: a prospective cross-sectional population-based study of 4867 men Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang e000990 - 2012
Niels Jørgensen, Ulla Nordström Joensen, Tina Kold Jensen, Martin Blomberg Jensen, Kristian Almstrup, Inge Ahlmann Olesen, Anders Juul, Anna‐Maria Andersson, Elisabeth Carlsen, Jørgen Holm Petersen, Jorma Toppari, Niels E. Skakkebæk
ObjectivesConsiderable interest and controversy over a possible decline in semen
quality during the 20th century raised concern that semen quality could have
reached a critically low level where it might affect human reproduction. The
authors therefore initiated a study to assess reproductive health in men from
the general population and to monitor changes in semen quality over
time.DesignCross-se... hiện toàn bộ