BMJ Open
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Material, psychosocial and behavioural factors associated with self-reported health in the Republic of Ireland: cross-sectional results from the SLÁN survey
BMJ Open - Tập 3 Số 5 - Trang e002797 - 2013
ObjectivesTo explore the associations between various material, psychosocial and
behavioural factors and self-reported health (SRH), and to determine whether
these associations varied according to educational level.DesignRepresentative
national cross-sectional survey.SettingRepublic of Ireland.Participants4369 men
and 5995 women aged 18 or more (Survey of Lifestyle, Attitudes and Nutrition
(SLÁN) ...
Delivering safe and effective test-result communication, management and follow-up: a mixed-methods study protocol
BMJ Open - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang e020235 - 2018
IntroductionThe failure to follow-up pathology and medical imaging test results
poses patient-safety risks which threaten the effectiveness, quality and safety
of patient care. The objective of this project is to: (1) improve the
effectiveness and safety of test-result management through the establishment of
clear governance processes of communication, responsibility and accountability;
(2) harnes...
A cost-effectiveness comparison of the NICE 2015 and WHO 2013 diagnostic criteria for women with gestational diabetes with and without risk factors
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 8 - Trang e016621 - 2017
ObjectivesTo compare the cost-effectiveness (CE) of the National Institute for
Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2015 and the WHO 2013 diagnostic thresholds
for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).SettingThe analysis was from the
perspective of the National Health Service in England and Wales.Participants6221
patients from four of the Hyperglycaemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (HAPO)
study cent...
Evaluation of guidelines on the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: systematic review
BMJ Open - Tập 9 Số 5 - Trang e023014 - 2019
ObjectiveGuidelines for screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus
(GDM) have been updated in the past several years, and various inconsistencies
exist across these guidelines. Moreover, the quality of these updated guidelines
has not been clarified. We thus conducted this systematic review to evaluate the
relationship between the quality and detailed recommendations of these
guideli...
Cohort profile: Study of Transition, Outcomes and Gender (STRONG) to assess health status of transgender people
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 12 - Trang e018121 - 2017
PurposeThe Study of Transition, Outcomes and Gender (STRONG) was initiated to
assess the health status of transgender people in general and following
gender-affirming treatments at Kaiser Permanente health plans in Georgia,
Northern California and Southern California. The objectives of this
communication are to describe methods of cohort ascertainment and data
collection and to characterise the st...
Feasibility of nephrinuria as a screening tool for the risk of pre-eclampsia: prospective observational study
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 8 - Trang e011229 - 2016
ObjectivesTo investigate the possibility of nephrinuria as a screening tool for
the risk of pre-eclampsia (PE).DesignProspective observational study.SettingA
single university hospital. Changes in urinary nephrin:creatinine ratio (NCR,
ng/mg) and protein:creatinine ratio (PCR, mg/mg) in pregnancy were determined.
Significant proteinuria in pregnancy (SPIP) was defined as PCR>0.27. PE was
diagnosed...
Incidence of bloodstream infections: a nationwide surveillance of acute care hospitals in Switzerland 2008–2014
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang e013665 - 2017
BackgroundBloodstream infections are often associated with significant mortality
and morbidity. We aimed to investigate changes in the epidemiology of
bloodstream infections in Switzerland between 2008 and 2014.MethodsData on
bloodstream infections were obtained from the Swiss antibiotic resistance
surveillance system (ANRESIS).ResultsThe incidence of bloodstream infections
increased throughout th...
Risk assessment and suicide by patients with schizophrenia in secondary mental healthcare: a case–control study
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 9 - Trang e011929 - 2016
ObjectivesTo investigate the role of risk assessment in predicting suicide in
patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) receiving secondary mental
healthcare. We postulated that risk assessment plays a limited role in
predicting suicide in these patients.DesignRetrospective case–control
study.SettingAnonymised electronic mental health record data from the South
London and Maudsley Nati...
Risk of pneumonia in patients with isolated minor rib fractures: a nationwide cohort study
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang e013029 - 2017
ObjectivesIsolated minor rib fractures (IMRFs) after blunt chest traumas are
commonly observed in emergency departments. However, the relationship between
IMRFs and subsequent pneumonia remains controversial. This nationwide cohort
study investigated the association between IMRFs and the risk of pneumonia in
patients with blunt chest traumas.DesignNationwide population-based cohort
study.SettingPa...
Cohort study of early literacy and childbearing over the reproductive lifecourse
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 12 - Trang e013522 - 2016
IntroductionLiteracy is linked to a range of health outcomes, but its
association with reproductive health in high-income countries is not well
understood. We assessed the relationship between early-life literacy and
childbearing across the reproductive lifecourse in the USA.Study designA
prospective cohort design was employed to assess early-life literacy and
subsequent childbearing, using data f...
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