BMJ Open
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Delivering safe and effective test-result communication, management and follow-up: a mixed-methods study protocolIntroduction The failure to follow-up pathology and medical imaging test results poses patient-safety risks which threaten the effectiveness, quality and safety of patient care. The objective of this project is to: (1) improve the effectiveness and safety of test-result management through the establishment of clear governance processes of communication, re...
BMJ Open - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang e020235 - 2018
A cost-effectiveness comparison of the NICE 2015 and WHO 2013 diagnostic criteria for women with gestational diabetes with and without risk factorsObjectives To compare the cost-effectiveness (CE) of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2015 and the WHO 2013 diagnostic thresholds for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Setting The analysis was from the perspective of the National Health Service in England and Wales....
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 8 - Trang e016621 - 2017
Cohort profile: Study of Transition, Outcomes and Gender (STRONG) to assess health status of transgender peoplePurpose The Study of Transition, Outcomes and Gender (STRONG) was initiated to assess the health status of transgender people in general and following gender-affirming treatments at Kaiser Permanente health plans in Georgia, Northern California and Southern California. The objectives of this communication are to describe methods of cohort ascertainment and...
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 12 - Trang e018121 - 2017
Feasibility of nephrinuria as a screening tool for the risk of pre-eclampsia: prospective observational studyObjectives To investigate the possibility of nephrinuria as a screening tool for the risk of pre-eclampsia (PE). Design Prospective observational study. Setting A single university hospital. Changes in urinary nephrin:creatinine ratio (...
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 8 - Trang e011229 - 2016
Risk of pneumonia in patients with isolated minor rib fractures: a nationwide cohort studyObjectives Isolated minor rib fractures (IMRFs) after blunt chest traumas are commonly observed in emergency departments. However, the relationship between IMRFs and subsequent pneumonia remains controversial. This nationwide cohort study investigated the association between IMRFs and the risk of pneumonia in patients with blunt chest traumas. ...
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang e013029 - 2017
Cohort study of early literacy and childbearing over the reproductive lifecourseIntroduction Literacy is linked to a range of health outcomes, but its association with reproductive health in high-income countries is not well understood. We assessed the relationship between early-life literacy and childbearing across the reproductive lifecourse in the USA. Study design A pros...
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 12 - Trang e013522 - 2016
Development and pilot testing of a decision aid for the initiation of antipsychotic medications in persons with dementia in long-term care using a systematic approach: a study protocolIntroduction Antipsychotic medications are commonly used in long-term care to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia despite concerns that their risks (eg, infection, falls, death) may outweigh their benefits. This study protocol outlines the development and pilot testing of a decision aid for antipsychotic medications that is tailored to the informat...
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 10 - Trang e018769 - 2017
Does family-centred neonatal discharge planning reduce healthcare usage? A before and after study in South West EnglandObjective To implement parent-oriented discharge planning (Train-to-Home) for preterm infants in neonatal care. Design Before and after study, investigating the effects of the intervention during two 11-month periods before and after implementation. Settin...
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 3 - Trang e010752 - 2016
Stigma towards mental illness among medical and nursing students in Singapore: a cross-sectional studyObjectives To assess stigma towards people with mental illness among Singapore medical and nursing students using the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC), and to examine the relationship of students’ stigmatising attitudes with sociodemographic and education factors. Design and setting...
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 12 - Trang e018099 - 2017
Prevalence trends in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at the global, regional and national levels, 1990–2017: a population-based observational studyObjective Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of end-stage liver diseases worldwide. Understanding NAFLD prevalence and trends over time at the global, regional and national levels is critical to understanding the NAFLD disease burden and creating more tailored prevention strategies. Desig...
BMJ Open - Tập 10 Số 8 - Trang e036663 - 2020
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