BMJ Open

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Material, psychosocial and behavioural factors associated with self-reported health in the Republic of Ireland: cross-sectional results from the SLÁN survey
BMJ Open - Tập 3 Số 5 - Trang e002797 - 2013
Isabelle Niedhammer, Sarra Kerrad, Sabine Schutte, Jean‐François Chastang, Cecily Kelleher
ObjectivesTo explore the associations between various material, psychosocial and behavioural factors and self-reported health (SRH), and to determine whether these associations varied according to educational level.DesignRepresentative national cross-sectional survey.... hiện toàn bộ
Delivering safe and effective test-result communication, management and follow-up: a mixed-methods study protocol
BMJ Open - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang e020235 - 2018
Maria R. Dahm, Andrew Georgiou, Johanna Westbrook, David Greenfield, Andrea R. Horvath, Denis Wakefield, Ling Li, Ken Hillman, Patrick Bolton, Anthony Scott Brown, Graham Jones, Robert Herkes, Robert Lindeman, Michael Legg, Meredith Makeham, Daniel Moses, Dauda Badmus, Craig Campbell, Rae‐Anne Hardie, Julie Li, Euan J. McCaughey, Gorkem Sezgin, Judith Thomas, Nasir Wabe
IntroductionThe failure to follow-up pathology and medical imaging test results poses patient-safety risks which threaten the effectiveness, quality and safety of patient care. The objective of this project is to: (1) improve the effectiveness and safety of test-result management through the establishment of clear governance processes of communication, re...... hiện toàn bộ
A cost-effectiveness comparison of the NICE 2015 and WHO 2013 diagnostic criteria for women with gestational diabetes with and without risk factors
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 8 - Trang e016621 - 2017
P Jacklin, Michael Maresh, Christopher Patterson, Katharine P. Stanley, Anne Dornhorst, S. Burman-Roy, Rudy Bilous
ObjectivesTo compare the cost-effectiveness (CE) of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2015 and the WHO 2013 diagnostic thresholds for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).SettingThe analysis was from the perspective of the National Health Service in England and Wales....... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of guidelines on the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: systematic review
BMJ Open - Tập 9 Số 5 - Trang e023014 - 2019
Lizhen Liao, Yun Xu, Xiaodong Zhuang, Hong Shu-bin, Zilian Wang, Dobs Adrian Sandra, Bin Liu
ObjectiveGuidelines for screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have been updated in the past several years, and various inconsistencies exist across these guidelines. Moreover, the quality of these updated guidelines has not been clarified. We thus conducted this systematic review to evaluate the relationship between the quality an...... hiện toàn bộ
Cohort profile: Study of Transition, Outcomes and Gender (STRONG) to assess health status of transgender people
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 12 - Trang e018121 - 2017
Virginia P. Quinn, Rebecca Nash, Enid M. Hunkeler, Richard Contreras, Lee Cromwell, Tracy A. Becerra-Culqui, Darios Getahun, Shawn V. Giammattei, Timothy L. Lash, Andrea Millman, Brandi Robinson, Douglas Roblin, Michael J. Silverberg, Jennifer Slovis, Vin Tangpricha, Dennis Tolsma, Cadence Valentine, Kevin C. Ward, Savannah Winter, Michael Goodman
PurposeThe Study of Transition, Outcomes and Gender (STRONG) was initiated to assess the health status of transgender people in general and following gender-affirming treatments at Kaiser Permanente health plans in Georgia, Northern California and Southern California. The objectives of this communication are to describe methods of cohort ascertainment and...... hiện toàn bộ
Feasibility of nephrinuria as a screening tool for the risk of pre-eclampsia: prospective observational study
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 8 - Trang e011229 - 2016
Tianyue Zhai, Itsuko Furuta, Rina Akaishi, K. Kawabata, Kentaro Chiba, Takeshi Umazume, Satoshi Ishikawa, Takahiro Yamada, Mamoru Morikawa, Hisanori Minakami
ObjectivesTo investigate the possibility of nephrinuria as a screening tool for the risk of pre-eclampsia (PE).DesignProspective observational study.SettingA single university hospital. Changes in urinary nephrin:creatinine ratio (...... hiện toàn bộ
Incidence of bloodstream infections: a nationwide surveillance of acute care hospitals in Switzerland 2008–2014
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang e013665 - 2017
Niccolò Buetti, Andrew Atkinson, Jonas Marschall, Andreas Kronenberg
BackgroundBloodstream infections are often associated with significant mortality and morbidity. We aimed to investigate changes in the epidemiology of bloodstream infections in Switzerland between 2008 and 2014.MethodsData on bloodstream infections were obtained from the Swiss antibiotic resis...... hiện toàn bộ
Risk assessment and suicide by patients with schizophrenia in secondary mental healthcare: a case–control study
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 9 - Trang e011929 - 2016
Javier-David López-Moríñigo, Rosa Ayesa‐Arriola, Beatriz Torres-Romano, Andrea Fernandes, Hitesh Shetty, Matthew Broadbent, Maria-Encarnacion Dominguez-Ballesteros, Robert Stewart, Anthony S. David, Rina Dutta
ObjectivesTo investigate the role of risk assessment in predicting suicide in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) receiving secondary mental healthcare. We postulated that risk assessment plays a limited role in predicting suicide in these patients.DesignRetrospective case–co...... hiện toàn bộ
Risk of pneumonia in patients with isolated minor rib fractures: a nationwide cohort study
BMJ Open - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang e013029 - 2017
Sai‐Wai Ho, Ying‐Hock Teng, Shun‐Fa Yang, Han‐Wei Yeh, Yu‐Hsun Wang, Ming‐Chih Chou, Chao‐Bin Yeh
ObjectivesIsolated minor rib fractures (IMRFs) after blunt chest traumas are commonly observed in emergency departments. However, the relationship between IMRFs and subsequent pneumonia remains controversial. This nationwide cohort study investigated the association between IMRFs and the risk of pneumonia in patients with blunt chest traumas.... hiện toàn bộ
Cohort study of early literacy and childbearing over the reproductive lifecourse
BMJ Open - Tập 6 Số 12 - Trang e013522 - 2016
J Seymour, Rosemary Frasso, Frances S. Shofer, Ian M. Bennett
IntroductionLiteracy is linked to a range of health outcomes, but its association with reproductive health in high-income countries is not well understood. We assessed the relationship between early-life literacy and childbearing across the reproductive lifecourse in the USA.Study designA pros...... hiện toàn bộ
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