BMC Global and Public Health
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Những nghịch lý về di chuyển: yếu tố cản trở, lợi ích và quyền tự chủ của những phụ nữ mại dâm di động sống chung với HIV ở Cộng hòa Dominica và Tanzania Dịch bởi AI
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 2 - Trang 1-13 - 2024
Di chuyển là một yếu tố xã hội then chốt ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe đối với những
người phụ nữ hành nghề mại dâm (FSWs). Trong khi những nghiên cứu trước đây chủ
yếu tập trung vào những tác động tiêu cực của di chuyển đối với FSWs, thì rất ít
nghiên cứu khám phá nhiều cách mà di chuyển có thể tác động đến cuộc sống của
những phụ nữ di động này từ góc nhìn của chính họ. Nghiên cứu định tính này nhằm
lấ...
#mại dâm #di động #HIV #phụ nữ #Cộng hòa Dominica #Tanzania
Ancestry-attenuated effects of socioeconomic deprivation on type 2 diabetes disparities in the All of Us cohort
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 1 - Trang 1-12 - 2023
Diabetes is a common disease with a major burden on morbidity, mortality, and
productivity. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) accounts for roughly 90% of all diabetes
cases in the USA and has a greater observed prevalence among those who identify
as Black or Hispanic. This study aimed to assess T2D racial and ethnic
disparities using the All of Us Research Program data and to measure
associations between gene...
Substituting animal-based with plant-based foods—current evidence and challenges ahead
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 2 - Trang 1-3 - 2024
Placing the values and preferences of people most affected by TB at the center of screening and testing: an approach for reaching the unreached
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 1 - Trang 1-16 - 2023
To reach the millions of people with tuberculosis (TB) undiagnosed each year,
there is an important need to provide people-centered screening and testing
services. Despite people-centered care being a key pillar of the WHO END-TB
Strategy, there have been few attempts to formally characterize and integrate
the preferences of people most affected by TB — including those who have
increased exposure ...
Early user perspectives on using computer-aided detection software for interpreting chest X-ray images to enhance access and quality of care for persons with tuberculosis
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 1 - Trang 1-12 - 2023
Despite 30 years as a public health emergency, tuberculosis (TB) remains one of
the world’s deadliest diseases. Most deaths are among persons with TB who are
not reached with diagnosis and treatment. Thus, timely screening and accurate
detection of TB, particularly using sensitive tools such as chest radiography,
is crucial for reducing the global burden of this disease. However, lack of
qualified...
Community-based active-case finding for tuberculosis: navigating a complex minefield
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 2 Số 1
AbstractCommunity-based active case finding (ACF) for tuberculosis (TB) involves
an offer of screening to populations at risk of TB, oftentimes with additional
health promotion, community engagement and health service strengthening.
Recently updated World Health Organization TB screening guidelines conditionally
recommend expanded offer of ACF for communities where the prevalence of
undiagnosed pu...
Cost-effectiveness of interventions to improve case finding for tuberculosis: developing consensus to motivate investment
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 1 Số 1
AbstractTo better evaluate the cost-effectiveness of active case finding for
tuberculosis, a framework for estimating long-term cost and impact is needed. We
outline such a framework and highlight the need for consensus estimates of which
costs to measure; averted morbidity, mortality, and transmission; measurable
short-term outcomes; and meaningful cost-effectiveness thresholds.
Political trust in the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey in Denmark and Sweden
BMC Global and Public Health -
Abstract Background The initial responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark
and Sweden differed markedly. Balancing disparate concerns was crucial to
generate trust in the COVID-19 restrictions. The aim was to investigate the
extent to which there was trust in the handling of the pandemic by the Danish
and Swedish governments and public health authorities in each country. A further
aim was also ...
Uneven burden of cardiac amyloidosis in people of African descent — global imbalance in resources and access
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 1 - Trang 1-9 - 2023
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (TTR-CA) is now increasingly becoming
recognized as an important cause of heart failure, and some studies have shown
that as much as a third of diastolic heart failure could be attributed to
TTR-CA. Black populations are particularly at risk for TTR-CA as the most common
form of the disease (hereditary TTR-CA) has a genetic basis and the gene
responsible is most p...
Sustainable health—a call to action
BMC Global and Public Health - Tập 1 Số 1 - Trang 1-4 - 2023
Sustainable health, a multisectoral area for study, research, and practice
towards improving health and well-being for all while staying within planetary
boundaries, is a prerequisite to reaching the 2030 agenda and the work and
journey towards a world in which everyone, everywhere can live a healthy and
fulfilled life.
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