Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences

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Technology, life histories and circulation of gold objects during the Middle Period (AD 400–1000): A perspective from the Atacama Desert, Chile
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 14 - Trang 1-37 - 2022
María Teresa Plaza Calonge, Valentina Figueroa Larre, Marcos Martinón-Torres
Studies of archaeological goldwork in the Americas are increasingly revealing a rich variety of context-specific ways in which gold items were produced and valued, but research attention has largely focused on visually striking artefacts. However, in the south-central Andes, goldwork is described essentially as a ‘sheet technology’—a definition that tends to downplay the potential complexity and c...... hiện toàn bộ
Innovations in Acheulean biface production at la Noira (France) during Middle Pleistocene in Western Europe
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 14 - Trang 1-22 - 2022
Paula García-Medrano, Jackie Despriée, Marie-Hélène Moncel
The archaeological sequence of la Noira (Centre region, France) yielded two phases of occupation: ca 700 ka (stratum a) and ca 450 ka (stratum c). No site between these two dates has yet been discovered in the area, and this chronological period has thus been interpreted as a gap in settlement from MIS 16 to MIS 12, two crucial phases of occupation in Western Europe. The record before the long gla...... hiện toàn bộ
Origin and fate of the greatest accumulation of silver in ancient history
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 14 - Trang 1-10 - 2022
Janne Blichert-Toft, François de Callataÿ, Philippe Télouk, Francis Albarède
The capture of the Achaemenid treasuries in 331–330 BCE by Alexander the Great in Persepolis and Susa marked the demise of the 300-year-old Persian Empire and the advent of Hellenistic kingdoms. Alexander seized the equivalent of about 5000 tons of silver, which represented the accumulated tributes paid by subjugated people from the Aegean Sea to the Indus to their Achaemenid rulers. Die studies s...... hiện toàn bộ
The implication of the metallurgical traditions associated with Chinese style wagons from the royal Xiongnu tomb at Golmod 2 in Mongolia
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 10 Số 7 - Trang 1535-1546 - 2018
Jang‐Sik Park, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Gelegdorj Eregzen
First case of boring-and-cutting trepanation in ancient China
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 14 - Trang 1-9 - 2021
Haijun Li, Xiaoyong Xiao, Yuqing Huang, Hailong Zhang, Enguo Lv, Qian Wang
Trepanations on skulls have been practiced since prehistoric ages. Techniques and purposes of trepanations vary. There are many discoveries of trepanations in China, yet only three types of trepanation, drilling, scraping, and grooving, have been reported and described. In this article, the first case of the fourth type, boring-and-cutting, was reported from past discoveries in China. A cranium be...... hiện toàn bộ
Evidence of open-air late prehistoric occupation in the Trieste area (north-eastern Italy): dating, 3D clay plaster characterization and obsidian provenancing
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 10 - Trang 1933-1943 - 2017
F. Bernardini, E. Sibilia, Zs. Kasztovszky, F. Boscutti, A. De Min, D. Lenaz, G. Turco, R. Micheli, C. Tuniz, M. Montagnari Kokelj
Abundant clay burnt plaster remains and a few flaked tools, including an obsidian artefact, found on the ground surface not far from Trieste (north-eastern Italy) provide rare evidence of a possible prehistoric open-air occupation in the area. To confirm and detail their ancient origin, a plaster sample has been dated between 4000 and 2000 B.C. via thermoluminescence. Outer and inner structure of ...... hiện toàn bộ
The marbles of the basilica of Ascalon: another example of the Severan building projects
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 14 Số 3 - 2022
Vasiliki Anevlavi, Chiara Cenati, Walter Prochaska, Sabine Ladstätter, Saar Ganor, Rachel Bar-Nathan
AbstractThis paper presents the research conducted on the origin of the white marble architecture of the basilica of Ascalon (Israel). The basilica is located in the civic centre of the Roman city of Ascalon and it is one of the relatively few known monumental buildings of Roman Palestine. The various construction phases of the basilica are dated from the first cen...... hiện toàn bộ
Taphonomy and dispersion of bones scavenged by New World vultures and caracaras in Northwestern Patagonia: implications for the formation of archaeological sites
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 305-315 - 2016
Fernando Ballejo, Fernando Julián Fernández, Claudia I. Montalvo, Luciano José María De Santis
Age and formation processes of an Acheulean site with extensive accumulation of large cutting tools: Garba I (Melka Kunture, Upper Awash, Ethiopia)
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 14 - Trang 1-31 - 2022
Sol Sánchez-Dehesa Galán, Eduardo Méndez-Quintas, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Luca di Bianco, Raymonde Bonnefille, Elisa Brunelli, Denis Geraads, Rita Melis, Andrea Serodio Domínguez, Pierre Voinchet, Margherita Mussi
The paper provides new data on the age and formation processes of Garba I (Melka Kunture, Upper Awash, Ethiopia). The site, one of the largest handaxe accumulations of the African Acheulean, was extensively excavated in the 1960s of the last century by J. Chavaillon but left largely unpublished. The chronology was also poorly constricted. Quartz grains dated through electron spin resonance (ESR) s...... hiện toàn bộ
Animal bones in old graves: a zooarchaeological and contextual study on faunal remains and new dated evidence for the ritual re-use of old cemetery sites in Southern and Western Finland
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences - Tập 12 - Trang 1-15 - 2020
Auli Bläuer
Animal remains from twelve Iron Age (ca. 500 BC–1200/1300AD) sites from Southern and Western Finland, showing a mixture of finds and features typical of both settlement sites and cemeteries, were investigated using a zooarchaeological, taphonomic and contextual approach. Rarefaction analysis of the species richness and anatomical distribution indicates that the samples included both general domest...... hiện toàn bộ
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