Annual Review of Marine Science
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The Global Distribution and Dynamics of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 447-476 - 2013
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is a ubiquitous component of the
open ocean dissolved matter pool, and is important owing to its influence on the
optical properties of the water column, its role in photochemistry and
photobiology, and its utility as a tracer of deep ocean biogeochemical processes
and circulation. In this review, we discuss the global distribution and dynamics
of CDOM ...
Hypoxia, Nitrogen, and Fisheries: Integrating Effects Across Local and Global Landscapes
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 1 Số 1 - Trang 329-349 - 2009
Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment and physical characteristics result in low
dissolved oxygen concentrations (hypoxia) in estuaries and semienclosed seas
throughout the world. Published research indicates that within and near
oxygen-depleted waters, finfish and mobile macroinvertebrates experience
negative effects that range from mortality to altered trophic interactions.
Chronic exposure to hypox...
Multiple Stressors in a Changing World: The Need for an Improved Perspective on Physiological Responses to the Dynamic Marine Environment
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 357-378 - 2016
Abiotic conditions (e.g., temperature and pH) fluctuate through time in most
marine environments, sometimes passing intensity thresholds that induce
physiological stress. Depending on habitat and season, the peak intensity of
different abiotic stressors can occur in or out of phase with one another. Thus,
some organisms are exposed to multiple stressors simultaneously, whereas others
experience th...
Local Adaptation in Marine Invertebrates
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang 509-535 - 2011
Local adaptation in the sea was regarded historically as a rare phenomenon that
was limited to a handful of species with exceptionally low dispersal potential.
However, a growing body of experimental studies indicates that adaptive
differentiation occurs in numerous marine invertebrates in response to selection
imposed by strong gradients (and more complex mosaics) of abiotic and biotic
conditions...
Progress in Understanding Harmful Algal Blooms: Paradigm Shifts and New Technologies for Research, Monitoring, and Management
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 4 Số 1 - Trang 143-176 - 2012
The public health, tourism, fisheries, and ecosystem impacts from harmful algal
blooms (HABs) have all increased over the past few decades. This has led to
heightened scientific and regulatory attention, and the development of many new
technologies and approaches for research and management. This, in turn, is
leading to significant paradigm shifts with regard to, e.g., our interpretation
of the ph...
Dining in the Deep: The Feeding Ecology of Deep-Sea Fishes
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang 337-366 - 2017
Deep-sea fishes inhabit ∼75% of the biosphere and are a critical part of
deep-sea food webs. Diet analysis and more recent trophic biomarker approaches,
such as stable isotopes and fatty-acid profiles, have enabled the description of
feeding guilds and an increased recognition of the vertical connectivity in food
webs in a whole-water-column sense, including benthic-pelagic coupling.
Ecosystem mod...
Archaeology Meets Marine Ecology: The Antiquity of Maritime Cultures and Human Impacts on Marine Fisheries and Ecosystems
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 231-251 - 2010
Interdisciplinary study of coastal archaeological sites provides a wealth of
information on the ecology and evolution of ancient marine animal populations,
the structure of past marine ecosystems, and the history of human impacts on
coastal fisheries. In this paper, we review recent methodological developments
in the archaeology and historical ecology of coastal regions around the world.
Using two...
Estuarine and Coastal Ocean Carbon Paradox: CO2 Sinks or Sites of Terrestrial Carbon Incineration?
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang 123-145 - 2011
Estuaries are a major boundary in the land-ocean interaction zone where organic
carbon (OC) and nutrients are being processed, resulting in a high water-to-air
carbon dioxide (CO2) flux (∼0.25 Pg C y−1). The continental shelves, however,
take up CO2 (∼0.25 Pg C y−1) from the atmosphere, accounting for approximately
17% of open ocean CO2 uptake (1.5 Pg C y−1). It is demonstrated here that CO2
relea...
The Size-Reactivity Continuum of Major Bioelements in the Ocean
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 185-205 - 2015
Most of the carbon fixed in primary production is rapidly cycled and
remin-eralized, leaving behind various forms of organic carbon that contribute
to a vast reservoir of nonliving organic matter in seawater. Most of this carbon
resides in dissolved molecules of varying bioavailability and reactivity, and
aspects of the cycling of this carbon remain an enigma. The size-reactivity
continuum model p...
Cell Size as a Key Determinant of Phytoplankton Metabolism and Community Structure
Annual Review of Marine Science - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 241-264 - 2015
Phytoplankton size structure controls the trophic organization of planktonic
communities and their ability to export biogenic materials toward the ocean's
interior. Our understanding of the mechanisms that drive the variability in
phytoplankton size structure has been shaped by the assumption that the pace of
metabolism decreases allometrically with increasing cell size. However, recent
field and ...
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