Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

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Thermophysical Properties and Phase Behavior of Fluids for Application in Carbon Capture and Storage Processes
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 381-402 - 2017
J. P. Martin Trusler
Phase behavior and thermophysical properties of mixtures of carbon dioxide with various other substances are very important for the design and operation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) processes. The available empirical data are reviewed, together with some models for the calculation of these properties. The systems considered in detail are, first, mixtures of carbon dioxide, water, a...... hiện toàn bộ
The Energy-Water-Food Nexus
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 239-262 - 2016
D.L. Keairns, Richard C. Darton, Ángel Irabien
As the global population grows in size and increasingly lives in cities, and with lifestyles based on greater material consumption, more attention is being given to the integrated system that supplies our energy, water, and food, the Nexus. There is also mounting concern about effects on the Nexus of climate change and damage to the natural environment that provides essential ecosystem se...... hiện toàn bộ
Nature-Inspired Chemical Engineering for Process Intensification
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 187-215 - 2021
Marc‐Olivier Coppens
A nature-inspired solution (NIS) methodology is proposed as a systematic platform for innovation and to inform transformative technology required to address Grand Challenges, including sustainable development. Scalability, efficiency, and resilience are essential to nature, as they are to engineering processes. They are achieved through underpinning fundamental mechanisms, which are groupe...... hiện toàn bộ
Metabolic Engineering: Past and Future
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 4 Số 1 - Trang 259-288 - 2013
Benjamin M. Woolston, Steven Edgar, Gregory Stephanopoulos
We present here a broad overview of the field of metabolic engineering, describing in the first section the key fundamental principles that define and distinguish it, as well as the technological and intellectual developments over the past approximately 20 years that have led to the current state of the art. Discussion of concepts such as metabolic flux analysis, metabolic control analysis...... hiện toàn bộ
Atmospheric Aerosols: Clouds, Chemistry, and Climate
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 427-444 - 2017
V. Faye McNeill
Although too small to be seen with the human eye, atmospheric particulate matter has major impacts on the world around us, from our health to global climate. Understanding the sources, properties, and transformations of these particles in the atmosphere is among the major challenges in air quality and climate research today. Significant progress has been made over the past two decades in ...... hiện toàn bộ
Metabolic Engineering for the Production of Natural Products
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 211-236 - 2011
Lauren B. Pickens, Yi Tang, Yit‐Heng Chooi
Natural products and their derivatives play an important role in modern healthcare as frontline treatments for many diseases and as inspiration for chemically synthesized therapeutics. With advances in sequencing and recombinant DNA technology, many of the biosynthetic pathways responsible for the production of these chemically complex yet valuable compounds have been elucidated. With an ...... hiện toàn bộ
Biodegradable Polyesters from Renewable Resources
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 4 Số 1 - Trang 143-170 - 2013
Amy Tsui, Zachary Wright, Curtis W. Frank
Environmental concerns have led to the development of biorenewable polymers with the ambition to utilize them at an industrial scale. Poly(lactic acid) and poly(hydroxyalkanoates) are semicrystalline, biorenewable polymers that have been identified as the most promising alternatives to conventional plastics. However, both are inherently susceptible to brittleness and degradation during the...... hiện toàn bộ
Charged Polymer Membranes for Environmental/Energy Applications
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 111-133 - 2016
Jovan Kamcev, Benny D. Freeman
Ion exchange membranes are used in various membrane-based processes (e.g., electrodialysis, fuel cells). Charged solute transport is largely governed by the charged groups on the polymer backbone. In this review, fundamental relationships describing salt permeability and ionic conductivity, as well as water permeability, in charged polymers are developed within the framework of the Nernst...... hiện toàn bộ
Shape-Controlled Metal Nanocrystals for Heterogeneous Catalysis
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 327-348 - 2016
Aleksey Ruditskiy, Hsin‐Chieh Peng, Younan Xia
The ability to control the shape of metal nanocrystals allows us to not only maneuver their physicochemical properties but also optimize their activity in a variety of applications. Heterogeneous catalysis, in particular, would benefit tremendously from the availability of metal nanocrystals with controlled shapes and well-defined facets or surface structures. The immediate benefits may i...... hiện toàn bộ
Experimental Methods for Phase Equilibria at High Pressures
Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang 343-367 - 2012
Ralf Dohrn, José M.S. Fonseca, Stephanie Peper
Knowledge of high-pressure phase equilibria is crucial in many fields, e.g., for the design and optimization of high-pressure chemical and separation processes, carbon capture and storage, hydrate formation, applications of ionic liquids, and geological processes. This review presents the variety of methods to measure phase equilibria at high pressures and, following a classification, disc...... hiện toàn bộ
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