The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers–Danlos syndromes Tập 175 Số 1 - Trang 8-26 - 2017
Fransiska Malfait, Clair A. Francomano, Peter H. Byers, John W. Belmont, Bo Berglund, James H. Black, Lara Bloom, Jessica Bowen, Naveena Singh, Nigel Burrows, Marco Castori, Helen Cohen, Marina Colombi, Serwet Demirdas, Julie De Backer, Anne De Paepe, Sylvie Fournel‐Gigleux, Michael Frank, Neeti Ghali, Rodney Grahame, Alan J. Hakim, Xavier Jeunemaı̂tre, Birgit Juul‐Kristensen, Ines Kapferer‐Seebacher, Hanadi Kazkaz, Tomoki Kosho, Mark E. Lavallee, Howard P. Levy, Roberto Mendoza‐Londono, Melanie Pepin, F. Michael Pope, Eyal Reinstein, Leema Robert, Marianne Rohrbach, Glenda Sobey, Tim Van Damme, Patricia Van der Niepen, Caroline van Mourik, Nigel Wheeldon, Nigel Wheeldon, Johannes Zschocke, Brad T. Tinkle
The Ehlers–Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous
group of heritable connective tissue disorders (HCTDs) characterized by joint
hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility. Over the past two
decades, the Villefranche Nosology, which delineated six subtypes, has been
widely used as the standard for clinical diagnosis of EDS. For most of these
subtypes... hiện toàn bộ
Risk of tumorigenesis in overgrowth syndromes: A comprehensive review Tập 137C Số 1 - Trang 53-71 - 2005
Pablo Lapunzina
AbstractOvergrowth syndromes (OGS) comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders
in which the main characteristic is that either weight, height, or head
circumference is 2–3 standard deviations (SD) above the mean for sex and age. A
striking feature of OGS is the risk of neoplasms. Here, the relative frequency
of specific tumors in each OGS, topographic location, and age of appearance is
determined ... hiện toàn bộ
Isovaleric acidemia: New aspects of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity Tập 142C Số 2 - Trang 95-103 - 2006
Jerry Vockley, Regina Ensenauer
AbstractIsovaleric acidemia (IVA) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of
leucine metabolism caused by a deficiency of the mitochondrial enzyme
isovaleryl‐CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) resulting in the accumulation of derivatives
of isovaleryl‐CoA. It was the first organic acidemia recognized in humans and
can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and treatment
with a protein rest... hiện toàn bộ
SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes and cancer Tập 166 Số 3 - Trang 350-366 - 2014
Jaclyn A. Biegel, Tracy Busse, Bernard E. Weissman
The identification of mutations and deletions in the SMARCB1 locus in chromosome
band 22q11.2 in pediatric rhabdoid tumors provided the first evidence for the
involvement of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex in cancer. Over the last
15 years, alterations in more than 20 members of the complex have been reported
in a variety of human tumors. These include germline mutations and copy number
a... hiện toàn bộ
Neurobehavioral disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults with Down syndrome Tập 142C Số 3 - Trang 158-172 - 2006
George T. Capone, Parag Goyal, William J. Ares, Emily Lannigan
AbstractThe term dual‐diagnosis refers to a person with mental retardation and a
psychiatric disorder. Most children with Down syndrome (DS) do not have a
psychiatric or neurobehavioral disorder. Current prevalence estimates of
neurobehavioral and psychiatric co‐morbidity in children with DS range from 18%
to 38%. We have found it useful to distinguish conditions with a pre‐pubertal
onset from tho... hiện toàn bộ
Diagnostic evaluation of developmental delay/mental retardation: An overview Tập 117C Số 1 - Trang 3-14 - 2003
Agatino Battaglia, John C. Carey
AbstractMental retardation (MR) is one of the few clinically important disorders
for which the etiopathogenesis is still poorly understood. It is a condition of
great concern for public health and society. MR is currently defined as a
significant impairment of cognitive and adaptive functions, with onset before
age 18 years. It may become evident during infancy or early childhood as
developmental ... hiện toàn bộ
The genetics of obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of the evidence Tập 148C Số 2 - Trang 133-139 - 2008
David L. Pauls
AbstractObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric disorder
that can have disabling effects on both adults and children. Twin, family,
segregation, and linkage studies have demonstrated that OCD is familial, that
the familiality is due in part to genetic factors and there are regions of the
genome which very likely harbor susceptibility loci for OCD. Over 60 candidate
gene studies... hiện toàn bộ
Monitoring prenatal alcohol exposure Tập 127C Số 1 - Trang 3-9 - 2004
R. Louise Floyd, Jasjeet S. Sidhu
AbstractAlcohol use during pregnancy is a leading, preventable cause of birth
defects and developmental disabilities in the United States, with fetal alcohol
syndrome (FAS) being one of the most severe outcomes. Current survey statistics
find that approximately one in eight pregnant women (500,000 per year) report
alcohol use, with approximately 80,000 reporting binge drinking. While annual
rates ... hiện toàn bộ
Phenotypic Spectrum of Simpson–Golabi–Behmel Syndrome in a Series of 42 Cases With a Mutation in GPC3 and Review of the Literature Tập 163 Số 2 - Trang 92-105 - 2013
Edouard Cottereau, Isabelle Mortemousque, Marie‐Pierre Moizard, Lydie Bürglen, Didier Lacombe, Brigitte Gilbert‐Dussardier, Sabine Sigaudy, Valérie Cormier‐Daire, Albert David, Laurence Faivre, Jeanne Amiel, R. C. Robertson, Fabiana Ramos, Éric Bieth, Sylvie Odent, Bénédicte Demeer, M Mathieu, Dominique Gaillard, Lionel Van Maldergem, Geneviève Baujat, Isabelle Maystadt, Delphine Héron, Alain Verloès, Nicole Philip, MARIE‐FRANÇOISE FROUTÉ, Lucile Pinson, Patricia Blanchet, Pierre Sarda, Marjolaine Willems, Adeline Jacquinet, Ilham Ratbi, Jenneke van den Ende, Maciej Lis, Alice Goldenberg, Dominique Bonneau, Sylvie Rossignol, Annick Toutain
AbstractSimpson–Golabi–Behmel syndrome (SGBS) is a rare X‐linked multiple
congenital abnormality/intellectual disability syndrome characterized by pre‐
and post‐natal overgrowth, distinctive craniofacial features, macrocephaly,
variable congenital malformations, organomegaly, increased risk of tumor and
mild/moderate intellectual deficiency. In 1996, Glypican 3 (GPC3) was identified
as the major g... hiện toàn bộ