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SENSORS, 2002 IEEE

 

 

 

 

Cơ quản chủ quản:  N/A

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New surface acoustic wave gas sensor of the mass-sensitive type sensitive to the thermal properties of gases
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The basic principles of a new surface acoustic wave (SAW) gas sensor are described. Being essentially a sensor of the mass-sensitive type, the proposed device possesses certain features of the thermometric SAW sensors and is not only sensitive to the vapors of volatile substances, but capable of detecting gases by their thermal properties as well. This principles consists of making a certain delay... hiện toàn bộ
#Surface acoustic waves #Acoustic waves #Gas detectors #Gases #Temperature sensors #Sensor phenomena and characterization #Thermal sensors #Sensor systems #Surface acoustic wave devices #Acoustic sensors
The wavelength sensor using optical directional coupler
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This paper proposes a wavelength sensor based on an optical directional coupler. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is used to calculate of the light intensity propagating thorough the structure, and to find the appropriate dimensions of the structure. The device with the width and thickness of 0.4 /spl mu/m/spl times/0.6 /spl mu/m, which corresponds to the coupling length of 40 /spl ... hiện toàn bộ
#Optical sensors #Directional couplers #Optical propagation #Finite difference methods #Optical refraction #Optical variables control #Time domain analysis #Optical coupling #Refractive index #Signal resolution
Đo độ cứng và biến dạng của các cấu trúc MEMS độc lập trên wafer Dịch bởi AI
Tập 2 - Trang 849-853 vol.2
R. Maggini, F. Gueissaz, D. Piguet, J.P. Mignot
Một phương pháp thử nghiệm nguyên bản được trình bày để đo độ cứng và đặc tính biến dạng của các phần tử cơ học kích thước nhỏ độc lập trên các thiết bị MEMS thực tế. Bộ thiết lập này cho phép, thông qua các tính toán cơ học phân tích và phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn, việc trích xuất mô đun đàn hồi của các vật liệu sử dụng trong các phần tử cơ học như vậy, do đó loại bỏ nhu cầu về các cấu trúc thử n... hiện toàn bộ
#Đo biến dạng #Thiết bị vi cơ học #Đo biến số cơ học #Đo kích thước #Thiết bị vi điện cơ học #Phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn #Vật liệu từ tính #Thử nghiệm vật liệu #Đo lực #Tính từ đàn hồi.
Dynamic link labels for energy efficient MAC headers in wireless sensor networks
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Sensor data typically consists of packets with small payloads due to which the MAC header is a significant and energy-expensive overhead. We present a scheme that replaces conventional MAC addresses with dynamically assigned short link labels that are spatially reused. This would be useful in self-configuring sensor networks. We also present an encoded representation of these labels for use in dat... hiện toàn bộ
#Energy efficiency #Intelligent networks #Wireless sensor networks #Sensor phenomena and characterization #Distributed algorithms #Scalability #Batteries #Payloads #Routing #Telecommunication traffic
Smart adaptable strain gage conditioner
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P. Sylvain, R. Hassan, W. Serge
In this paper a smart adaptable strain gage conditioning system is presented. The system is based on analog and digital processing to meet particularly adaptability, flexibility and complex computations required in calibration and compensation algorithms of strain gage thermal output. Analog processing, with adequate amplification and filtering is used to adjust the strain gage and temperature sig... hiện toàn bộ
#Capacitive sensors #Temperature #Calibration #Computer architecture #Analog computers #Filtering #Signal processing #Springs #Hardware #Field programmable gate arrays
Determination of the sensitivity behaviour of an acoustic and thermal flow sensor by electronic characterisation
Tập 2 - Trang 1298-1303 vol.2
J.W. van Honschoten, V.B. Svetovoy, T.S.J. Lammerink, G.J.M. Krijnen, M.C. Elwenspoek
The Microflown is an acoustic and thermal flow sensor that measures the sound particle velocity instead of sound pressure. For most applications the Microflown should be calibrated, which is usually performed acoustically in a standing-wave-tube. Here it is shown that the sensor's sensitivity and frequency behaviour can be determined electronically as well, and an electronic method for determinati... hiện toàn bộ
#Thermal sensors #Acoustic sensors #Wires #Equations #Frequency #Acoustic devices #Sensor phenomena and characterization #Acoustic measurements #Temperature sensors #Temperature distribution
SnO/sub 2/ sensors with variable operating temperature for CO detection: selectivity enhancement
Tập 1 - Trang 361-365 vol.1
A. Burresi, A. Fort, S. Rocchi, B. Serrano, N. Ulivieri, V. Vignoli, G. Sberveglieri, E. Comini, E. Zampiceni
SnO/sub 2/ sensors are widely used for the detection of air contaminants such as CO. Nevertheless, their application encounters many problems, first of all the effect of interfering gases. The low selectivity is in fact a well-known problem of these sensors. Moreover, the high operating temperature of metal oxide sensors implies in general high power consumption. In this work we present a study ai... hiện toàn bộ
#Gas detectors #Temperature sensors #Ethanol #Sensor phenomena and characterization #Sensor arrays #Gases #Energy consumption #Measurement techniques #Temperature measurement #Pulse measurements
Relative humidity sensors based on porous polysilicon and porous silicon carbide
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E.J. Connolly, P.J. French, H.T.M. Pham, P.M. Sarro
RH sensors have been made using porous polysilicon and porous SiC, both of which can also be made porous by electrochemical anodisation in HF, similarly to single crystal silicon. We show that polysilicon can be incorporated into a humidity sensor enabling a reduction (compared to single-crystal porous Si) of the effect of temperature on humidity measurements. We show that porous SiC can also be i... hiện toàn bộ
#Silicon carbide #Temperature sensors #Grain boundaries #Hafnium #Temperature measurement #Humidity measurement #Electrodes #Microstructure #Doping #Current distribution
Horizontal Hall effect sensor with high maximum absolute sensitivity
Tập 2 - Trang 785-790 vol.2
J.-B. Kammerer, L. Hebrard, V. Frick, P. Poure, F. Braun
Sensitivity of conventional Hall sensors is strongly limited by the well known short-circuit effect. Many researches were devoted to reduce offset and noise but few works were carried out to improve sensitivity. Here, a new shape of integrated horizontal Hall device is presented. This particular shape has been developed to minimize the short-circuit effect of the sensor, allowing one to shrink the... hiện toàn bộ
#Hall effect devices #Current supplies #Voltage #Contact resistance #Shape #Strips #CMOS technology #Manufacturing processes #Electrons #Charge carrier density
The role of structural factor in In/sub 2/O/sub 3/ gas response
Tập 2 - Trang 1214-1218 vol.2
A. Cornet, J. Morante, A. Cabot, J. Arbiol, V. Golovanov
In this paper we examined the influence of In/sub 2/O/sub 3/ film structure on their gas sensing characteristics. Films were deposited by spray pyrolysis from InCl/sub 3/-water solutions. Regularities of a correlation between gas sensing parameters and such structural parameters as film thickness, grain size, refraction index, and texturing were established. Some requirements of the In/sub 2/O/sub... hiện toàn bộ
#Grain size #Spraying #Optical films #Atmospheric measurements #Crystallization #X-ray scattering #Structural engineering #Atmosphere #Temperature #Microelectronics