Wiley
Công bố khoa học tiêu biểu
* Dữ liệu chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Sắp xếp:
Clinical and Functional Characteristics of People With Chronic and Recent‐Onset Plantar Heel Pain Abstract Background Plantar heel pain is a common condition that reduces health‐related quality of life. Recovery usually occurs within 12 months; however, up to 20% of people remain symptomatic beyond this time frame. The level of pain and function in this chronic heel pain group is not well described. Objective To identify clinical and functional characteristics associated with chronic plantar heel pain compared with heel pain of recent onset. Design Cross‐sectional study. Setting University research laboratory and private physiotherapy clinic. Participants A total of 71 people with plantar heel pain for longer than 12 months and 64 people with plantar heel pain for less than 6 months were recruited from the general public. Methods Functional characteristics of participants in both heel pain groups were assessed with a variety of clinical measures and the Foot Health Status Questionnaire. Clinical measures included body mass index, foot and ankle muscle strength using hand‐held dynamometry, as well as ankle and first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion. The Foot Health Status Questionnaire was used to collect self‐reported measures of foot pain severity, foot function and physical activity. Main Outcome Measurements Univariate analyses of variance were performed to detect differences between the 2 groups for each of the variables measured. Results The chronic heel pain group exhibited reduced ankle dorsiflexor and toe flexor strength yet better self‐reported foot function. There was no difference between groups for body mass index, ankle and first metatarsophalangeal joint range of motion, inversion strength, eversion strength, calf endurance, self‐reported foot pain, and physical activity. Conclusions Chronic plantar heel pain is associated with selective weakness of foot and ankle muscle groups but less affected foot function compared with heel pain of recent onset. Those with chronic symptoms may moderate or make adaptations to their daily activities, or simply accept their condition, enabling more effective coping. Strength deficits, although possibly a cause or consequence of chronic symptoms, suggest a need to include resistance exercise in the management of plantar heel pain. Level of Evidence IV
Wiley - Tập 9 Số 11 - Trang 1128-1134 - 2017
Reliability and Validity of Subjective Measures of Aerobic Intensity in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review Abstract Objective To systematically synthesize and appraise research regarding test‐retest reliability or criterion validity of subjective measures for assessing aerobic exercise intensity in adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). Data Sources Electronic databases (Pubmed, PsychINFO, SPORTDiscus, EMBASE, and CINAHL) were searched from inception to January 1, 2016. Study Selection Studies involving at least 50% of participants with SCI who performed an aerobic exercise test that included measurement of subjective and objective intensity based on test‐retest reliability or criterion validity protocols. Data Extraction Characteristics were extracted on study design, measures, participants, protocols, and results. Each study was evaluated for risk of bias based on strength of the study design and a quality checklist score (COnsensus‐based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments [COSMIN]). Data Synthesis The 7 eligible studies (1 for reliability, 6 for validity) evaluated overall, peripheral and/or central ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) on a scale of 6‐20 (RPE 6‐20). No eligible studies were identified for other subjective intensity measures. The evidence for reliability and validity were synthesized separately for each measure and were assessed using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). Overall, very low GRADE confidence ratings were established for reliability and validity evidence generalizable to the entire population with SCI and various upper‐body and lower‐body modalities. There was low confidence for the evidence showing that overall RPE 6‐20 has acceptable validity for adults with SCI and high fitness levels performing moderate to vigorous‐intensity upper‐body aerobic exercise. Conclusions Health care professionals and scientists need to be aware of the very low to low confidence in the evidence, which currently prohibits a strong clinical recommendation for the use of subjective measures for assessing aerobic exercise intensity in adults with SCI. However, a tentative, conditional recommendation regarding overall RPE 6‐20 seems applicable, depending on participants' fitness level as well as the exercise intensity and modality used. Level of Evidence NA
Wiley - Tập 10 Số 2 - Trang 194-207 - 2018
A Case of Vernet Syndrome Associated With Internal Jugular Phlebectasia A 36‐year‐old woman presented with right shoulder weakness after a left parotid tumor resection. The overall clinical presentation included severe paralysis and atrophy of the right sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius, an absent right gag reflex, and diminished right posterior tongue pinprick sensation. A diagnosis of right‐sided Vernet syndrome (cranial nerve IX, X, XI lesions) was made, presumably from compression of cranial nerves by internal jugular vein phlebectasia. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of spontaneous Vernet syndrome associated with internal jugular vein phlebectasia in the absence of other lesions of the jugular foramen.
Wiley - Tập 6 Số 12 - Trang 1163-1165 - 2014
Shadows on the Mountain: The Allies, the Resistance, and the Rivalries that Doomed WWII Yugoslavia
Wiley - - 2009
The effects of religion on consumer behavior: A conceptual framework and research agenda Abstract This article provides a conceptual framework for studying the effects of religion on consumer behavior, with the goal of stimulating future research at the intersection of these two topics. We delineate religion as a multidimensional construct and propose that religion affects consumer psychology and behavior through four dimensions—beliefs, rituals, values, and community. For each dimension of religion, we offer definitions and measures, integrate previous findings from research in the psychology, consumer behavior, marketing, and religion literatures, and propose testable future research directions. With this conceptual framework and research agenda, we challenge consumer researchers to ask deeper questions about why religious affiliation and level of religiosity may be driving previously established differences in consumer behavior, and to uncover the psychological mechanisms underlying the effects. This framework complements and extends previous literature and provides a new delineated framework for considering research on the effects of religion on consumer behavior.
Wiley - Tập 26 Số 2 - Trang 298-311 - 2016
Tổng số: 2,213
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 10