Upper Devonian (Famennian) and Lower Carboniferous (Tournaisian) ammonoids from western Junggar, Xinjiang, northwestern China—stratigraphy, taxonomy and palaeobiogeography

Bartzsch K, Weyer D (1987) Die unterkarbonische Ammonoidea-Tribus Pseudarietitini. Abh Ber Naturkd Vorgesch 13:59–68 (in German)

Bartzsch K, Weyer D (1988) Die unterkarbonische Ammonoidea-Subfamilia Karagandoceratinae. Freib Forsch C419:130–142 (in German with English summary)

Becker RT (1988) Ammonoids from the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary in the Hasselbach Valley (Northern Rhenish Slate Mountains). Cour Forsch-Inst Senckenberg 100:193–213

Becker RT (1993a) Analysis of ammonoid palaeobiogeography in relation to the global Hangenberg (terminal Devonian) and Lower Alum Shale (Middle Tournaisian) events. Ann Soc Géol Belg 115(2):459–473

Becker RT (1993b) Anoxia, eustatic changes, and Upper Devonian to lowermost Carboniferous global ammonoid diversity. In: House MR (ed) The Ammonoidea: environment, ecology, and evolutionary change. Systematics Association, special volume, 47. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 115–163

Becker RT (1996) New faunal records and holostratigraphic correlation of the Hasselbachtal D/C Boundary Auxiliary Stratotype (Germany). Ann Soc Géol Belg 117:19–45

Becker RT (2002) Alpinites and other Posttornoceratidae (Goniatitida, Famennian). Mitt Mus Natkd Berl Geowiss Reihe 5:51–73

Becker RT (2007) The revised global Middle Tournaisian to Middle Viséan ammonoid biostratigraphy. J Stratigr 31[Suppl 1]:45–46

Becker RT, House MR (2000) Devonian ammonoid zones and their correlation with established series and stage boundaries. Cour Forsch-Inst Senckenberg 220:113–151

Becker RT, House MR (2009) Devonian ammonoid biostratigraphy of the Canning Basin. Geol Surv West Aust Bull 145:415–439

Becker RT, Kullmann J (1996) Paleozoic ammonoids in space and time. In: Landman NH, Tanabe K, Davis RA (eds) Ammonoid paleobiology. Topics in geobiology, vol 13. Plenum Press, New York, pp 711–753

Becker RT, Mapes RH (2010) Uppermost Devonian ammonoids from Oklahoma and their palaeobiogeographic significance. Acta Geol Pol 60(2):139–163

Becker RT, Weyer D (2004) Bartzschiceras n. gen. (Ammonoidea) from the Lower Tournaisian of Southern France. Mitt Geol-Palaontol Inst Univ Hamburg 88:11–36

Becker RT, House MR, Bockwinkel J, Ebbighausen V, Aboussalam ZS (2002) Famennian ammonoid zones of the eastern Anti-Atlas (southern Morocco). Münster Forsch Geol Paläontol 93:159–205

Becker RT, Ashouri AR, Yazdi M (2004) The upper Devonian Annulata event in the Shotori Range (eastern Iran). N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 231(1):119–143

Becker RT, Hartenfels S, Aboussalam ZS, Tragelehn H, Brice D, El Hassani A (2013) The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary at Lalla Mimouna (northern Maider)—a progress report. In: Becker R T, El Hassani A, Tahiri A (eds) International Field Symposium “The Devonian and Lower Carboniferous of northern Gondwana”. Document de l′Institut Scientifique, Rabat 27:109–120

Bockwinkel J, Ebbighausen V (2006) A new ammonoid fauna from the Gattendorfia-Eocanites Genozone of the Anti-Atlas (Early Carboniferous; Morocco). Foss Rec 9(1):87–129

Bogoslovskiy BI (1981) Devonskie Ammonoidei. III. Klimeniy (Podotryad Gonioclymeniina). Tr Paleontol Inst Acad Nauk SSSR 191:1–123 (in Russian)

Bogoslovsky BI (1971) Devonskie Ammonoidei. II. Goniatity. Tr Paleontol Inst Acad Nauk SSSR 124:1–104 (in Russian)

Buch LV (1832) Über Goniatiten. Abh Königl Akad Wiss Berlin Phys Kl 1832:221–226 (in German)

Cai TC (1988) Tetracorals from Hebukehe Formation of Northern Xinjiang. Acta Palaeontol Sin 27(1):39–47 (in Chinese with English summary)

Campbell KSW, Engel BA (1963) The faunas of the Tournaisian Tulcumba Sandstone and its members in the Werrie and Belvue Synclines, New South Wales. J Geol Soc Aust 10(1):55–122

Campbell KSW, Brown DA, Coleman AR (1983) Ammonoids and the correlation of the Lower Carboniferous rocks of eastern Australia. Alcheringa 7:75–123

Chen XQ, Yang Z (2011) Late Devonian rhynchonellids (Brachiopoda) from the Junggar Basin, northwestern Xinjiang. Palaeoworld 20:46–60

Chen XQ, Mawson R, Suttner TJ, Talent JA, Frýda J, Mathieson D, Molloy P, Berkyová S (2009) Late Devonian (latest Frasnian-Famennian) faunas from the “Hongguleleng Formation” and the F-F boundary in northern Xinjiang, NW China. Ber Inst Erdwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz 14:18–19

Delepine G (1952) Ordre des Clymenida. In: Piveteau J (ed) Traité paléontol, t. 2. Masson, Paris, pp 556–558 (in French)

Dzik J (1997) Emergence and succession of Carboniferous conodont and ammonoid communities in the Polish part of the Variscan sea. Acta Palaeontol Pol 42(1):57–170

Dzik J (2006) The Famennian “Golden Age” of conodonts and ammonoids in the Polish part of the Variscan Sea. Palaeontol Pol 63:1–359

Ebbighausen V, Bockwinkel J (2007) Tournaisian (Early Carboniferous/Mississipian) ammonoids from the Ma’der Basin (Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Foss Rec 10(2):125–163

Erben HK (1989) Statement concerning a paper on Devonian allegedly Himalayan ammonoids. Paläontol Z 63(3/4):335

Fan YN, Yu XG, He YX, Pan YT, Li X, Wang FY, Tang DJ, Chen SJ, Zhao PR, Liu JJ (2000) The Late Palaeozoic rugose corals of Xizang (Tibet) and adjacent regions and their palaeobiogeography. In: Liu Q (ed) National Natural Science Foundation of China. Series of geosciences. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, pp 1–679

Fischer T (2013) Morphometrie, Taxonomie, Paläoökologie und Paläobiogeographie von Ammonoideen des obersten Famenniums. Unpublished MSc thesis. Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster (in German)

Fischer T, Becker RT (2013) Morphometry, taxonomy, autecology and palaeobiogeography of Prionoceratidae (Ammonoidea). In: Reitner J, Yang Q, Wang Y, Reich M (eds) Palaeobiology and geobiology of fossil Lagerstätten through earth history: joint conference of the “Paläontologische Gesellschaft” and the “Palaeontological Society of China”. Abstract volume. Universitätsdrucke, Göttingen, p 51

Frech F (1902) Über devonische Ammoneen. Beitr Paläont Österr-Ung Orients 14:27–112

Gupta VJ, Erben HK (1983) A late Devonian ammonoid faunula from Himachal Pradesh, India. Paläontol Z 57:93–102

Hartenfels S (2011) Die globalen Annulata-Events und die Dasberg-Krise (Famennium, Oberdevon) in Europa and Nord-Afrika – hochauflösende Conodonten-Stratigraphie, Karbonat-Mikrofazies, Paläoökologie und Paläodiversität. Münster Forsch Geol Paläontol 105:17–527 (in German with English summary)

Hartenfels S, Becker RT (2009) Timing of the global Dasberg Crisis—implications for Famennian eustasy and chronostratigraphy. Palaeontogr Am 63:71–97

Hartenfels S., Becker RT (2012) Conodont age and correlation of the transgressive Gonioclymenia and Kalloclymenia Limestones (Famennian, Anti-Atlas, SE Morocco). Terra Nostra 2012/3:67

Hartenfels S, Becker RT, Tragelehn H (2009) Marker conodonts around the global Annulata Events and the definition of an Upper Famennian substage. SDS Newsl 24:40–48

Heckel PH, Witzke BJ (1979) Devonian world paleogeography determined from distribution of carbonates and related lithic paleoclimatic indicators. In: House MR, Scrutton CT, Bassett MG (eds) The Devonian System. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 23. The Palaeontological Association, London, pp 99–124

Higgs K, Streel M (1984) Spore stratigraphy at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the northern “Rheinisches Schiefer-gebirge”, Germany. Cour Forsch-Inst Senckenberg 67:157–179

Higgs K, Streel M (1994) Palynological age for the lower part of the Hangenberg Shales in Sauerland, Germany. Ann Soc Géol Belg 116(2):243–247

Hou HF, Ji Q, Wu XH, Xiong JF, Wang ST, Gao LD, Sheng HB, Wei JY, Turner S (1985) Muhua section of Devonian-Carboniferous boundary beds. Geological Publishing House, Beijing

Hou HF, Lane NG, Waters JA, Maples CG (1993) Discovery of a new Famennian echinoderm fauna from the Hongguleleng Formation of Xinjiang, with redefinition of the formation. In: Yang ZY (ed) Stratigraphy and paleontology of China, vol 2. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp 1–18

House MR (1962) Observations on the Ammonoid Succession of the North American Devonian. J Paleontol 36(2):247–284

House MR (1993) Earliest Carboniferous goniatite recovery after the Hangenberg Event. Ann Soc Géol Belg 115(2):559–579

House MR (1996) An Eocanites fauna from the Early Carboniferous of Chile and its palaeogeographic implications. Ann Soc Géol Belg 117(1):95–105

House MR, Gordon M Jr, Hlavin WJ (1986) Late Devonian ammonoids from Ohio and adjacent states. J Paleontol 60(1):126–144

Hübers M, Becker RT (2010) Empirical relationships between shell expansion and septal spacing in Devonian ammonoids. In: 8th Int Symp Cephalopods—Present and Past. Abstracts volume. Dijon, p 48

Hyatt A (1883–1884) Genera of fossil cephalopods. Boston Soc Nat Hist Proc 22:253–338

Jenkins TBH (1968) Famennian ammonoids from New South Wales. Palaeontology 11:535–548

Ji Q (1985) Study on the phylogeny, taxonomy, zonation and biofacies of Siphonodella (Conodonta). Bull Inst Geol Chin Acad Geol Sci 11:52–75, + 3 pls. (in Chinese with extensive English summary)

Kaiser SI, Steuber T, Becker RT, Joachimski MM (2006) Geochemical evidence for major environmental change at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps and the Rhenish Massif. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 240:146–160

Kaiser SI, Becker RT, Spalletta C, Steuber T (2009) High-resolution conodont stratigraphy, biofacies, and extinctions around the Hangenberg Event in pelagic successions from Austria, Italy, and France. Palaeontogr Am 63:99–143

Kaiser SI, Becker RT, Steuber T, Aboussalam SZ (2011) Climate-controlled mass extinctions, facies, and sea-level changes around the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary in the eastern Anti-Atlas (SE Morocco). Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 310:340–364

Klein C, Korn D (2014) A morphometric approach to conch ontogeny of Cymaclymenia and related genera (Ammonoidea, Late Devonian). Foss Rec 17:1–32

Korejwo K (1975) Utwory najnizszego dinantu z profile Babilon I (Pomorze Zachodnie). Acta Geol Pol 25(4):451–504, + 25 pls. (in Polish with English summary)

Korn D (1981) Cymaclymenia—eine besonders langlebige Clymenien-Gattung (Ammonoidea, Cephalopoda). N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 161(2):172–208 (in German with English abstract)

Korn D (1990) Cymaclymenia aus der Acutimitoceras-Fauna (prorsum-Zone) vom Müssenberg (Devon/Karbon-Grenze; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Bull Soc Belg Géol 98:371–372 (in German with English abstract)

Korn D (1991) Threedimensionally preserved clymeniids from the Hangenberg Black Shale of Drewer (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea; Devonian-Carboniferous boundary; Rhenish Massif). N Jb Geol Paläont, Mh 9:553–563

Korn D (1992) Heterochrony in the evolution of Late Devonian ammonoid. Acta Palaeontol Pol 37(1):21–36

Korn D (1993) The ammonoid faunal change near the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary. Ann Soc Géol Belg 115(2):581–593

Korn D (1994) Devonische und karbonische Prionoceraten (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea) aus dem Rheinischen Schiefergebirge. Geol Paläontol Westfalen 30:1–85 (in German with English summary)

Korn D (1997) The Palaeozoic ammonoids of the South Portuguese Zone. Mem Inst Geol Min Port 33:1–131

Korn D (1999) Famennian Ammonoid stratigraphy of the Ma’der and Tafilalt (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Abh Geol Bundesanst 54:147–179

Korn D (2000) Morphospace occupation of ammonoids over the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary. Paläontol Z 74(3):247–257

Korn D (2002) Die Ammonoideen-Fauna der Platyclymenia annulata-Zone vom Kattensiepen (Oberdevon, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Senck leth 82(2):557–608 (in German with English abstract)

Korn D (2004) The mid-Famennian ammonoid succession in the Rhenish Mountains: the “annulata Event” reconsidered. Geol Q 48(3):245–252

Korn D, Feist R (2007) Early Carboniferous ammonoid faunas and stratigraphy of the Montagne Noire (France). Foss Rec 10(2):99–124

Korn D, Klug C (2002) Ammoneae Devonicae. In: Riegraf W (ed) Fossilium Catalogus, I: Animalia, Pars 138. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp 211–237

Korn D, Titus A (2006) The ammonoids from the Three Forks Shale (Late Devonian) of Montana. Foss Rec 9(2):198–212

Korn D, Ziegler W (2002) The ammonoid and conodont zonation at Enkenberg (Famennian, Late Devonian; Rhenish Mountains). Senck leth 82(2):453–462

Korn D, Klug C, Reisdorf A (2000) Middle Famennian ammonoid stratigraphy in the Amessoui Syncline (Late Devonian; eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Travel Inst Sci Sér Géol Géogr Phys 20:69–77

Korn D, Ebbighausen V, Bockwinkel J (2002) Palaeogeographical meaning of a Middle Tournaisian ammonoid fauna from Morocco. Geol Palaeontol 36:79–86

Korn D, Bockwinkel J, Ebbighausen V, Klug C (2003) Palaeobiogeographic and evolutionary meaning of an early Late Tournaisian ammonoid fauna from the Tafilalt of Morocco. Acta Palaeontol Pol 48(1):71–92

Korn D, Belka Z, Fröhlich S, Rücklin M, Wendt J (2004) The youngest African clymeniids (Ammonoidea, Late Devonian) — failed survivors of the Hangenberg Event. Lethaia 37:307–315

Korn D, Bockwinkel J, Ebbighausen V (2010a) The ammonoids from the Argiles de Teguentour of Oued Temertasset (early Late Tournaisian; Mouydir, Algeria). Foss Rec 13(1):35–152

Korn D, Ebbighausen V, Bockwinkel J (2010b) The ammonoids from the Grès du Kahla supèrieur of Timimoun (Middle-early Late Tournaisian; Gourara, Algeria). Foss Rec 13(1):13–34

Korn D, Bockwinkel J, Ebbighausen V (2014) Middle Famennian (Late Devonian) ammonoids from the Anti-Atlas of Morocco. 1. Prionoceras. N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 272(2):167–204

Kraft S, Korn D, Klug C (2008) Patterns of ontogenetic septal spacing in Carboniferous ammonoids. N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 250(1):31–44

Kummel B (1952) A classification of the Triassic Ammonoids. J Paleontol 26(5):847–853

Kusina LF, Lazarev SS (1994) New early Carboniferous ammonoids from Mongolia. Paleontol J 28(1A):157–171

Lane NG, Waters JA, Maples CG (1997) Echinoderm faunas of the Hongguleleng Formation, Late Devonian (Famennian), Xinjiang-uygur Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China. Paleontol Soc Mem 47:1–43

Lange W (1929) Zur Kenntnis des Oberdevons am Enkeberg und bei Balve (Sauerland). Abh Preuss Geolog Landesanst, Neue Folge 119:1–132

Li W (ed) (1996) Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Nei Mongol Autonomous Region. China University of Geosciences Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

Liang XL (1976) Carboniferous and Permian ammonoids from the Mount Jolmo–Lungma Region. In: Xizang Scientific Expedition, Chinese Academy of Sciences (eds) A report of scientific expedition in the Mount Jolmo Lungma Region, 1966–1968, Paleontology 3. Science Press, Beijing, pp 215–222 (in Chinese with English summary)

Liang ZF (1980) Phyllum Mollusca. In: Shenyang Institute of Gelology and Mineral Resources (ed) Paleontological atlas of Northeast China, Paleozoic volume. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp 429–483 (in Chinese)

Liang XL (1987) Carboniferous ammonoids from Jingyuan, Gansu. In: 11th Int Congress on Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology. Beijing, Abstracts I, Sections 1–8, pp 73–74

Liang XL, Wang MQ (1988) Carboniferous cephalopods of Xinjiang, NW China. In: Wiedmann J, Kullmann J (eds) Cephalopods—present and past. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp 553–575

Liang XL, Wang MQ (1991) Carboniferous cephalopods of Xinjiang. Palaeontologia Sinica, whole number 180, new series B, number 27. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese with English summary)

Liao ZT (1999) A correlation between Chinese and Western Europe carboniferous system. J Stratigr 23(1):1–9, 41 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Liao WH, Cai TC (1987) Sequence of Devonian rugose coral assemblages from northern Xinjiang. Acta Palaeontol Sin 26(6):689–707 (in Chinese with English summary)

Liao ZT, Wang YJ, Wang GL, Xia FS, Zhou YX, Liao WH, Ouyang S (1993) New development in the study on Carboniferous biostratigraphy in Northern Xinjiang. In: Tu GZ (ed) New improvement of solid geosciences in Northern Xinjiang. Science Press, Beijing, pp 79–93 (in Chinese)

Librovitch LS (1940) Ammonoidea iz otloszhenii Ksarbona severnogo Kazakhstana. Paleontol SSSR 4(9):1–391 (in Russian and English)

Ma XP, Zong P, Sun YL (2011) The Devonian (Famennian) sequence in the western Junggar area, Northern Xinjiang, China. SDS Newsl 26:44–49

Ma XP, Zong P, Zhang YB, Zhang MQ, Xue JZ (2013) Subdivision of Famennian (Late Devonian) strata in the northwest border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Earth Sci Front 20(6):255–268 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Ma XP, Zong P, Zhang MQ, Zhang YB, Lü D (in press) Two new stratigraphic members of the Upper Devonian in the northwest border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Geol China (in Chinese with English abstract)

Matern H (1931) Das Oberdevon der Dill-Mulde. Abh Preuss Geolog Landesanst, Neue Folge 134:1–139 (in German)

Matthews SC (1970) A new cephalopod fauna from the Lower Carboniferous of east Cornwall. Palaeontology 13(1):112–131

Miller AK, Collinson C (1951) Lower Mississippian ammonoids of Missouri. J Paleontol 25(4):454–487

Miller AK, Furnish WM (1954) The classification of the Paleozoic ammonoids. J Paleontol 28:685–692

Miller AK, Furnish WM (1958) Goniatites of the Burlington Limestone in Missouri. J Paleontol 32(2):269–274

Miller AK, Furnish WM, Schindewolf OH (1957) Paleozoic Ammonoidea. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, part L revised. Mollusca 4: Cretaceous Ammonoidea. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas, Lawrence, pp 11–79

Molyneux SG, Manger WL, Owens B (1984) Preliminary account of Late Devonian palynomorph assemblages from the Bedford Shale and Berea Sandstone Formations of central Ohio, U.S.A. J Micropalaeontol 3(2):41–51

Mu EZ, Yin JX, Wen SX, Wang YG (1973) Stratigraphy of the Mount Jolmo Lungma Region in Southern Tibet, China. Sci Geol Sin 1973(1):1–36

Münster G Graf zu (1832) Über die Planuliten und Goniatiten im Uebergangs-Kalk des Fichtelgebirges. Birner, Bayreuth, pp 1–38 (in German)

Münster G Graf zu (1839) Nachtrag zu den Clymenien des Fichtelgebirges. Beitr Petrefactenkd 1:35–43 (in German)

Nikolaeva SV, Bogoslovsky BI (2005a) On the occurrence of Famennian Ammonoids in the Northern Caucasus. Paleontol J 39(5):465–475

Nikolaeva SV, Bogoslovsky BI (2005b) Devonskie Ammonoidei. IV. Klymenii (podotriad Clymeniina). Tr Paleontol Inst Acad Nauk SSSR 287:1–220 (in Russian)

Petersen MS (1975) Upper Devonian (Famennian) ammonoids from the Canning Basin, Western Australia. Paleontol Soc Mem 49(5):1–55

Petersen MS, Stokes WL (1983) A clymenid ammonoid from the Pinyon Peak Limestone of Utah. J Paleontol 57(4):717–719

Petter G (1959) Goniatites Dévoniennes du Sahara. Public Serv Carte Géol Algérie NS Paléontol 2:1–313 (in French)

Petter G (1960) Clymènies du Sahara. Public Serv Carte Géol Algérie NS Paléontol 6:1–58 (in French)

Pickett JW (1960) A clymenid from the Wocklumeria Zone of New South Wales. Palaeontology 3:237–241

Pompeckj JF (1912) Cephalopoda (Paläontologie). In: Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften, 2. Fischer, Jena, pp 265–296 (in German)

Popov AV, Kusina LF (1997) The Earliest Goniatitina (Ammonoidea) from the South Urals. Paleontol J 31(1):28–34

Price JD (1982) Some Famennian (Upper Devonian) ammonoids from north western Europe. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Hull, Hull

Price JD, House MR (1984) Ammonoids near the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary. Cour Forsch-Inst Senckenberg 67:15–22

Price JD, Korn D (1989) Stratigraphically important Clymeniids (Ammonoidea) from the Famennian (Late Devonian) of the Rhenish Massif, West Germany. Cour Forsch-Inst Senckenberg 110:257–294

Pruvost P (1914) Observations sur les terrains Dévoniens et Caerbonifères du Portugal et sur leur faune. Com Serv Geol Portugal 10:1–21

Ruan YP (1981) Devonian and earliest Carboniferous ammonoids from Guangxi and Guizhou. Mem Nanjing Inst Geol Palaeontol Acad Sin 15:1–152

Ruan YP (1988) Ammonoids. In: Yu CM (ed) Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary in Nanbiancun, Guilin, China: aspects and records. Science Press, Beijing, pp 251–262

Ruan YP (1995a) Review on the Carboniferous ammonoid zones in China. Palaeontol Cathayana 6:345–364

Ruan YP (1995b) Tournaisian ammonoids of northern Xinjiang, China. Palaeontol Cathayana 6:407–430

Ruan YP, Wei WL (1991) A clymenid from top of upper Devonian in Nanbiancun section of Guilin, south China. Acta Palaeontol Sin 30(6):768–771 (in Chinese with English summary)

Ruan YP, Wang SQ, Mu DC, Wu Y, He JH, Liang JD (1985) New observations on the Upper Devonian Zhaisha section of Luzhai, Guangxi. J Stratigr 9(4):262–269 (in Chinese)

Ruzhencev VE (1957) Filogeneticheskaya Sistema paleozoyskikh ammonoidey. Moskov Obshch Ispyt Prirody Byull Otdel Geol 31(2):49–64 (in Russian)

Sandberger G (1855) Clymenia subnautilina (nova species), die erste und bis jetzt einzige Art aus Nassau. Jahrb Ver Naturk Herz Nassau 10:127–136 (in German)

Schindewolf OH (1923a) Entwurf einer natürlichen Systematik der Clymenoidea. Centralbl Miner Geol Paläontol 1923(23–50):59–64 (in German)

Schindewolf OH (1923b) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Palaeozoicums in Oberfranken, Ostthüringen und dem Sächsischen Vogtlande. N Jb Miner Geol Paläont, Beilage-Bd 49:250–357, 393–509, pls14-18 (in German)

Schindewolf OH (1949) Zur Nomenklatur der Clymenien (Cephalop., Ammon.). N Jb Miner Geol Paläont, Mh 7:64–76 (in German)

Schindewolf OH (1952) Über das Oberdevon und Unterkarbon von Saalfeld in Ostthüringen. Eine Nachlese zur Stratigraphie und Ammoneen-Fauna. Senckenbergiana 32:281–306

Schmidt H (1924) Zwei Cephalopodenfaunen an der Devon‑Carbongrenze im Sauerland. Jahrb Preuss Geol Landesanst 44(for 1923):98–171, pls. 6–8

Schmidt H (1925) Die carbonischen Goniatiten Deutschlands. Jahrb Preuss Geol Landesanst 45:489–609

Sheng HB (1984) Lower Carboniferous ammonoid faunule from the Zhifang area. Xinjiang Acta Geol Sin 4:284–292 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Sheng HB (1989) Ammonoids. In: Ji Q et al (eds) The Dapoushang Section. An excellent section for the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary stratotype in China. Science Press, Beijing, pp 108–119

Sheng HB (1999) Late Devonian Ammonoid fauna from Upper Daminshan Formation, Great Hinggan Mts., Inner Mongolia. Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology. Chin Acad Geol Sci 27:180–205 (in Chinese with English summary)

Smith JP (1903) The Carboniferous ammonoids of America. U.S. Geol Surv Monogr 42:1–211

Soto F, Lin BY (2000) Corales rugosos de la Formación Hongguleleng (Fameniense) en el N de Sinkiang (NO de China). Geobios 33(5):527–541 (in Spanish with English abstract)

Spiegelhalter F (1910) Ein Goniatit aus dem südlichen Schwarzwald. Centralbl Miner Geol Paläontol 910:506–510 (in German)

Sun YC, Shen YT (1965) On the late Upper Devonian Ammonite fauna of the Wocklumeria beds of South Kweichow and its stratigraphical significance. Academy of Geological Sciences, Ministry of Geology, People’s Repubic of China, Sect B. Stratigr Palaeontol 1:33–109 (in Chinese with English summary)

Suttner TJ, Kido E, Chen XQ, Mawson R, Waters JA, Frýda J, Mathieson D, Molloy PD, Pickett J, Webster GD, Frýdová B (2014) Stratigraphy and facies development of the marine Late Devonian near the Boulongour Reservoir, northwest Xinjiang, China. J Asian Earth Sci 80:101–118

Talent JA, Goel RK, Jain AK, Pickett JW (1988) Silurian and Devonian of India, Nepal and Bhutan: Biostratigraphic and Palaeobiogeographic Anomalies. Cour Forsch-Inst Senckenberg 106:1–57

Teichert C (1967) Major features of Cephalopod evolution. In: Teichert C, Yochelson EL (eds) Essays in paleontology and stratigraphy. The University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, pp 162–210

Vöhringer E (1960) Die Goniatiten der unterkarbonischen Gattendorfia-Stufe im Hönnetal (Sauerland). Fortschr Geol Rheinl Westfalen 3(1):107–196 (in German)

Wang MQ (1983) Ammonoid. In: Regional Geological Survey Team of Xinjiang Geology Bureau, Institute of Geosciences of Xinjiang Geology Bureau, Geological Survey Group of Xinjiang Petroleum Bureau (eds) Palaeontological atlas of Northwest China, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region II (Late Paleozoic). Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp 510–533 (in Chinese)

Wang ZJ, Zhao ZX (1987) Early Tournaisian tetracorals from the Hobok River Formation, western Junggar. Xinjiang Geol Rev 33(5):479–483, 1 pl. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Wang CW, Jin W, Zhang XZ, Ma ZH, Chi XG, Liu YJ (2008) New Understanding of the Late Paleozoic tectonics in Northeastern China and adjacent areas. J Stratigr 32(2):119–136 (in Chinese with English Abstract)

Waters JA, Maples CG, Lane NG, Marcus S, Liao ZT, Liu LJ, Hou HF, Wang JX (2003) A quadrupling of Famennian pelmatozoan diversity: new late Devonian blastoids and crinoids from northwest China. J Paleontol 77(5):922–948

Wedekind R (1908) Die Cephalopodenfauna des höheren Oberdevon am Enkeberge. N Jb Miner Geol Paläont, Beilage-Bd 26:565–633 (in German)

Wedekind R (1913) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Oberdevon am Nordrande des Rheinischen Gebirges. 2. Zur Kenntnis der Prolobitiden. N Jb Miner Geol Paläont 1:78–95 (in German)

Wedekind R (1914) Monographie der Clymenien des Rheinischen Gebirges. Abh Ges Wiss Gottingen Math Phys Kl, Neue Folge 10(1):5–73 (in German)

Weyer D (1965) Zur Ammonoideen-Fauna der Gattendorfia-Stufe von Dzikowiec (Ebersdorf) in Dolny Slask (Niederschlesien). Polen Ber Geol Ges DDR 10(4):443–464 (in German)

Weyer D (1976) Ein neues Ammonoidea-Genus aus dem Untertournai des Thüringischen Schiefergebirges. Zeit Geol Wiss 4:837–857 (in German with Russian and English summary)

Weyer D, Bartzsch K (2012) Zur Stratigraphie des Breternitz-Members (Obere Clymenien-Schichten, Oberdevon) von Saalfeld (Schwarz-burg-Antiklinorium, Thüringisches Schiefergebirge). Freiberger Forschungshefte C542 (psf 20):1–54 (in German with English abstract)

Williams JS (1943) Stratigraphy and fauna of the Louisiana Limestone of Missouri. U.S. States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Professional Paper 263:1–133

Wu WS, Zhang LX, Zhao XH, Jin YG, Liao ZT (1987a) Carboniferous stratigraphy in China. In: Zhang LX (ed) 11th Int Congress of Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology. China. Science Press, Beijing, pp 1–160

Wu XY, Li XX, Shen GL, Liang XL, Zhang LX, Wang ZH, Zhu HC, Tong ZS, Wu AB, Li L (1987b) New advance in the study of Carboniferous rocks of Jingyuan, eastern Gansu. J Stratigr 3:161–179

Xia FS (1996) New knowledge on the age of Hongguleleng Formation in Northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, Northern Xinjiang. Acta Micropalaeontol Sin 13(3):277–285 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Xia FS (1997) A discussion on the age of the Hebukehe Formation in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang. Acta Micropalaeontol Sin 14(3):341–349

Xiao SL, Hou HF, Wu SZ, Wang BY, Wang SR, Cai TC, Gong YM, Yan Y, Cui X (1992) The researches of Devonian System in North Xinjiang. Xinjiang Science Technology & Hygiene Publishing House, Urumqi, pp 1–257 (in Chinese)

Xiao WJ, Huang BC, Han CM, Sun S, Li JL (2010) A review of the western part of the Altaids: A key to understanding the architecture of accretionary orogens. Gondwana Res 18:253–273

Xu HK, Yao ZG (1988) Brachiopods. In: Yu CM (ed) Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary in Nanbiancun, Guilin, China: aspects and records. Science Press, Beijing, pp 263–326

Xu HK, Cai CY, Liao WH, Lu LC (1990) Hongguleleng Formation in Western Junggar and the boundary between Devonian and Carboniferous. J Stratigr 14(4):292–301 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhang ZX (1985) On lower strata of Early Carboniferous and its brachiopodous fossil assemblages in Junggar. Xinjiang Geol 3(4):85–92 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zhao ZX (1986) Conodonts and age of the “Hebukehe” Formation at Aerjiati Hill, northern Xinjiang. Xinjiang Petrol Geol 7(3):89–107 (in Chinese)

Zhao ZX, Peng XL (1992) Famennian and Tournaisian biota and stratigraphical devision in northern Xinjiang, China. Int Symp on Devonian System and its Economic Oil and Mineral Resources. Guilin, pp 1–4

Zhao ZX, Wang CY (1990) Age of the Hongguleleng Formation in the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang. J Stratigr 14(2):143–146 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zong P, Ma XP (2012) Spiriferide and spiriferinide brachiopods across the Devonian and Carboniferous boundary in western Junggar, Xinjiang. Acta Palaeontol Sin 51(2):157–175 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zong P, Ma XP, Sun YL (2012) Productide, athyridide and terebratulide brachiopods across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in western Junggar, northwestern China. Acta Palaeontol Sin 51(4):416–435 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Zong P, Ma XP, Zhang MQ, Zhang YB (2014) Discovery and significance of the late Famennian ammonoid faunas in western Junggar, Xinjiang. Geol Bull China 33(5):684–690 (in Chinese with English abstract)