Unravelling the relation between physical activity, self-esteem and depressive symptoms among early and late adolescents: A mediation analysis

Bandura, 1999, Self-efficacy pathways to childhood depression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 258, 10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.258

Baumeister, 1998, The self, 680

Biddle, 2008

Carolina Population Center, 1996

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). Retrieved 04.07.11, from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html.

Cerin, 2010, Unraveling how and why physical activity influences mental health through statistical mediation analyses, Mental Health & Physical Activity, 3, 51, 10.1016/j.mhpa.2010.06.002

Chantala, 1999

Delaney, 1995, Self-esteem and sex roles among male and female high school students: their relationship to physical activity, Australian Psychologist, 30, 84, 10.1080/00050069508258908

Dishman, 2006, Physical self-concept and self-esteem mediate cross-sectional relations of physical activity and sport participation with depression symptoms among adolescent girls, Health Psychology, 25, 396, 10.1037/0278-6133.25.3.396

Dunn, 2005, Exercise treatment for depression: efficacy and dose response, American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 28, 1, 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.09.003

Ford, 2008, The influence of adolescent body mass index, physical activity, and tobacco use on blood pressure and cholesterol in young adulthood, Journal of Adolescent Health, 43, 576, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.06.010

Galambos, 2004, Gender differences in and risk factors for depression in adolescent: a 4-year longitudinal study, International Journal of Behavior Development, 28, 16, 10.1080/01650250344000235

Gentile, 2009, Gender differences in domain specific self-esteem: a meta-analysis, Review of General Psychology, 13, 34, 10.1037/a0013689

Goodman, 2002, A prospective study of the role of depression in the development and persistence of adolescent obesity, Pediatrics, 109, 497, 10.1542/peds.110.3.497

Hankin, 1998, Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 128, 10.1037/0021-843X.107.1.128

Josephs, 1992, Gender and self-esteem, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 391, 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.391

Kaufman, 2008, Predictors of regular cigarette smoking among adolescent females: does body image matter?, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 1301, 10.1080/14622200802238985

Kessler, 2001, Mood disorders in children and adolescents: an epidemiological perspective, Biological Psychiatry, 49, 1002, 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01129-5

Lewinsohn, 1993, Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 205, 10.1037/0021-843X.100.2.205

MacKinnon, 2008

Motl, 2004, Naturally occurring changes in physical activity are inversely related to depressive symptoms during early adolescence, Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 336, 10.1097/01.psy.0000126205.35683.0a

Quatman, 2001, Gender differences in adolescent self-esteem: an exploration of domains, The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 162, 93, 10.1080/00221320109597883

Räty, 2005, Psychosocial aspects of health in adolescence: the influence of gender and general self-concept, Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 530, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.10.006

Rosenberg, 1965

Rosenberg, 1985, Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence, 205

Ryan, 2008, The antidepressant effects of physical activity: mediating self-esteem and self-efficacy mechanisms, Psychology & Health, 3, 279, 10.1080/14768320601185502

Sonstroem, 1994, Exercise and self-esteem: validity of model expansion and exercise associations, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 29, 10.1123/jsep.16.1.29

Stein, 2007, Adolescent physical activity and perceived competence: does change in activity level impact self-perception?, Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 462, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.147

Twenge, 2002, Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth cohort differences on the Children's Depression Inventory: a meta-analysis, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 578, 10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.578

Ussher, 2007, The relationship between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and psychological wellbeing among adolescents, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 851, 10.1007/s00127-007-0232-x

Van de Vliet, 2002, Relationship between self-perceptions a d negative affect in adult Flemish psychiatric in-patients suffering from mood disorders, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3, 309, 10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00023-1

White, 2009, Change in self-esteem, self-efficacy and the mood dimensions of depression as potential mediators of the physical activity and depression relationship: exploring the temporal relation of change, Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2, 44, 10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.03.001

Wittchen, 1998, Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults, Psychological Medicine, 28, 109, 10.1017/S0033291797005928

World Health Organization, 2008