Unraveling the solidification path of a pahoehoe “cicirara” lava from Mount Etna volcano

Bulletin Volcanologique - Tập 75 Số 4 - 2013
Gabriele Lanzafame1, Silvio Mollo2, Gianluca Iezzi2, Carmelo Ferlito1, Guido Ventura2
1Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Corso Italia 57, 95129, Catania, Italy
2Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Armienti P (2008) Decryption of igneous rock textures: crystal size distributions tools. In: Putirka KD, Tepley FJ (eds) Minerals, inclusions and volcanic processes, vol. 69, Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry. Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, pp 623–649

Armienti P, Barberi F, Innocenti F, Pompilio M, Romano R, Villari L (1984) Compositional variation in the 1983 and other recent Etnean lavas: insights on the shallow feeding system. Bull Volcanol 47:995–1007

Armienti P, Pareschi MT, Pompilio M, Innocenti F (1994a) Effects of magma storage and ascent on the kinetics of crystal growth: the case of the 1991–1993 Mt. Etna eruption. Contrib Mineral Petrol 115:402–414

Armienti P, Clocchiatti R, D’Orazio M, Innocenti F, Petrini R, Pompilio M, Tonarini S, Villari L (1994b) The long-standing 1991–1993 Mount Etna eruption: petrography and geochemistry of lavas. Acta Vulcanol 4:15–28

Armienti P, Pareschi MT, Pompilio M (1997) Lava textures and time scales of magma storage at Mt. Etna. Acta Vulcanol 9:1–5

Bonaccorso A, Currenti G, Del Negro C, Boschi E (2010) Dike deflection modelling for inferring magma pressure and withdrawal, with application to Etna 2001 case. Earth Planet Sci Lett 293(1–2):121–129

Branca S, Coltelli M, Groppelli G, Lentini F (2011) Geological map of Etna volcano, 1:50000 scale. Ital J Geosci 130:265–291

Cashman KV, Kauahikaua JP, Thornber C (1999) Cooling and crystallization of lava in open channels, and the transition of pahoehoe lava to a′a. Bull Volcanol 61:306–323

Chester DK, Duncan AM, Guest JE, Kilburn CJR (1985) Mount Etna: the anatomy of a volcano. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 65–123

Collins SJ, Pyle DM, Maclennan J (2009) Melt inclusions track pre-eruption storage and dehydratation of magmas at Etna. Geology 6:571–574

Corsaro RA, Pompilio M (2004) Dynamics of magmas at Mount Etna. In: Bonaccorso A, Calvari S, Coltelli M, Del Negro C, Falsaperla S (eds) Mt. Etna volcano laboratory, vol. 143. AGU Geophysical Monograph Series, Washington, pp 91–110

Corsaro RA, Metrich N, Allard P, Andronico D, Miraglia L, Fourmentraux C (2009) The 1974 flank eruption of Mount Etna: an archetype for deep dike-fed eruptions at basaltic volcanoes and a milestones in Etna’s recent history. J Geophys Res B07204. doi: 10.1029/2008JB006013

Couch S, Sparks RSJ, Carroll MR (2003) The kinetics of degassing-induced crystallisation at Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat. J Petrol 44:1477–1502

Crisp J, Cashman CK, Bonini JA, Hougen SB, Pieri DC (1994) Crystallization history of the 1984 Mauna Loa lava flow. J Geophys Res 99:7177–7198

Del Gaudio P, Mollo S, Ventura G, Iezzi G, Taddeucci J, Cavallo A (2010) Cooling rate-induced differentiation in anydrous and hydrous basalts at 500 MPa: implications for the storage and transport of magmas in dikes. Chem Geol 270:164–178

Fazzetta G, Romano R (1984) The 1983 Etna eruption: event chronology and morphological evolution of the lava flow. Bull Volcanol 47:1079–1096

Ferlito C, Lanzafame G (2010) The role of supercritical fluids in the potassium enrichment of magmas at Mount Etna volcano (Italy). Lithos 119:642–650

Ferlito C, Viccaro M, Nicotra E, Cristofolini R (2011) Regimes of magma recharge on the eruptive behaviour during the period 2001–2005 at Mt. Etna volcano. Bull Volcanol 74(2):533–543

France L, Koepke J, Ildefonse B, Cichy SB, Deschamps F (2010) Hydrous partial melting in the sheeted dike complex at fast spreading ridges: experimental and natural observations. Contrib Mineral Petrol 5:683–704

Ghiorso MS, Sack RO (1995) Chemical mass-transfer in magmatic processes IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquidus-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contrib Mineral Petrol 119:197–212

Giordano D, Russell JK, Dingwell DB (2008) Viscosity of magmatic liquids: a model. Earth Planet Sci Lett 271:123–134

Guest JE, Wood C, Greeley R (1984) Lava tubes, terraces and megatumuli on the 1614–24 pahoehoe lava flowfield, Mount Etna, Sicily. Bull Volcanol 47:635–648

Guest JE, Duncan AM, Stofan ER, Anderson SW (2012) Effect of slope on the development of pahohehoe flow fields: evidence from Mount Etna. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 219–220:52–62

Hammer JE (2008) Experimental studies of the kinetics and energetics of magma crystallization. In: Putirka KD, Tepley FJ (eds) Minerals, inclusions and volcanic processes, vol. 69, Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry. Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, pp 9–59

Heap MJ, Mollo S, Vinciguerra S, Lavallée Y, Hess KU, Dingwell DB, Baud P, Iezzi G (2012) Thermal weakening of the carbonate basement under Mt. Etna volcano (Italy): implications for volcano instability. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 250:42–60. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.10.004

Higgins MD (2000) Measurement of crystal size distributions. Am Mineral 85:1105–1116

Higgins MD (2006) Quantitative textural measurements in igneous and metamorphic petrology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Hon K, Gansecki C, Kauahikaua J (2003) The transition from a′a′ to pahoheoe crust on flows emplaced during the Pu’u O’o-Kupaianaha eruption. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1676:89–104

Hoover SR, Cashman KV, Manga M (2001) The yield strength of subliquidus basalts: experimental results. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 107:1–18

Hughes JW, Guest JE, Duncan AM (1990) Changing styles of effusive eruption on Mount Etna since AD 1600. In: Ryan MP (ed) Magma transport and storage. Wiley, London, pp 385–405

Iezzi G, Ventura G (2005) The kinematics of lava flows inferred from the structural analysis of enclaves: a review. In: Manga M, Ventura G (eds) Kinematics and dynamics of lava flows. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp 15–28

Iezzi G, Mollo S, Ventura G, Cavallo A, Romano C (2008) Experimental solidification of anhydrous latitic and trachytic melts at different cooling rates: the role of nucleation kinetics. Chem Geol 253:91–101

Iezzi G, Mollo S, Ventura G (2009) Solidification behaviour of natural silicate melts and volcanological implications. In: Lewis N, Moretti A (eds) Volcanoes: formation, eruptions and modeling. Nova publishers, New York, pp 127–151

Iezzi G, Mollo S, Torresi G, Ventura G, Cavallo A, Scarlato P (2011) Experimental solidification of an andesitic melt by cooling. Chem Geol 283(3–4):261–273

Kilburn CRJ (2004) Fracturing as a quantitative indicator of lava flow dynamics. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 132:209–224

Kilburn CRJ, Guest JE (1993) Aa lavas of Mount Etna, Sicily. In: Kilburn CRJ (ed) Active lavas. UCL Press, London, pp 73–106

Kress VC, Carmichael ISE (1991) The compressibility of silicate liquids containing Fe2O3 and the effect of composition, temperature, oxygen fugacity and pressure on their redox states. Contrib Mineral Petrol 108:82–92

Kuritani T (1999) Phenocryst crystallization during ascent of alkali basalt magma at Rishiri Volcano, northern Japan. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 88:77–97

Lange RA, Frey HM, Hector J (2009) A thermodynamic model for the plagioclase-liquid hygrometer/thermometer. Am Mineral 94:494–506

Metrich N, Rutherford MJ (1998) Low pressure crystallization paths of H2O-saturated basaltic-hawaitic melts from Mt Etna: implications for open-system degassing of basaltic volcanoes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 62:1195–1205

Mollo S, Del Gaudio P, Ventura G, Iezzi G, Scarlato P (2010) Dependence of clinopyroxene composition on cooling rate in basaltic magmas: implications for thermobarometry. Lithos 118:302–312

Mollo S, Putirka K, Iezzi G, Del Gaudio P, Scarlato P (2011a) Plagioclase–melt (dis)equilibrium due to cooling dynamics: implications for thermometry, barometry and hygrometry. Lithos 125:221–235

Mollo S, Lanzafame G, Masotta M, Iezzi G, Ferlito C, Scarlato P (2011b) Cooling history of a dike as revealed by mineral chemistry: a case study from Mt. Etna volcano. Chem Geol 288:39–52

Mollo S, Vinciguerra S, Iezzi G, Iarocci A, Scarlato P, Heap MJ, Dingwell DB (2011c) Volcanic edifice weakening via devolatilization reactions. Geophys J Int 186:1073–1077. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05097.x

Mollo S, Heap MJ, Iezzi G, Hess K-U, Scarlato P, Dingwell DB (2012a) Volcanic edifice weakening via decarbonation: a self-limiting process? Geophys Res Lett 39:L15307. doi: 10.1029/2012GL052613,2012

Mollo S, Iezzi G, Ventura G, Cavallo A, Scarlato P (2012b) Heterogeneous nucleation mechanisms and formation of metastable phase assemblages induced by different crystalline seeds in a rapidly cooled andesitic melt. J Non-Cryst Solids 358:1624–1628

Mollo S, Misiti V, Scarlato P, Soligo M (2012c) The role of cooling rate in the origin of high temperature phases at the chilled margin of magmatic intrusions. Chem Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.05.029

Mollo S, Scarlato P, Lanzafame G, Ferlito C (2013) Deciphering lava flow post-eruption differentiation processes by means of geochemical and isotopic variations: A case study from Mt. Etna volcano. Lithos 162–163:115–127. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.020

Morgan DJ, Jerram DA (2006) On estimating crystal shape of crystal size distribution analysis. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 154:1–7

Murphy MD, Sparks RSJ, Barclay J, Carroll MR, Brewer TS (2000) Remobilization of andesite magma by intrusion of mafic magma at the Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies. J Petrol 41:21–42

Nicotra E, Viccaro M (2012) Unusual magma storage conditions at Mt. Etna (Southern Italy) as evidenced by plagioclase megacryst-bearing lavas: implications for the plumbing system geometry and summit caldera collapse. Bull Volcanol 74:795–825. doi: 10.1007/s00445-011-0566-9

Pupier E, Duchene S, Toplis MJ (2008) Experimental quantification of plagioclase crystal size distribution during cooling of a basaltic liquid. Contrib Mineral Petrol 155:555–570

Putirka K (2005) Igneous thermometers and barometers based on plagioclase + liquid equilibria: test of some existing models and new calibrations. Am Mineral 90:336–346

Putirka K (2008) Thermometers and barometers for volcanic systems. In: Putirka KD, Tepley F (eds) Minerals, inclusions and volcanic processes, vol. 69, Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry. Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, pp 61–120

Saar MO, Manga M, Cashman KV, Fremouw S (2001) Numerical models of the onset of yield strength in crystal-melt suspensions. Earth Planet Sci Lett 187:367–379

Sato H (1995) Textural difference between pahoehoe and aa lavas of Izu-Oshima volcano, Japan: an experimental study on population density of plagioclase. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 66:101–113

Soule SA, Cashman KV (2005) Shear rate dependence of the pāhoehoe-to-′a′ā transition: Analog experiments. Geology 33:361–364

Sparks RSJ, Murphy MD, Lejeune AM, Watts RB, Barclay J, Young SR (2000) Control on the emplacement of the andesite lava dome of the Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat by degassing-induced crystallization. Terra Nova 12:14–20

Spilliaert N, Allard P, Metrich N, Sobolev AV (2006) Melt inclusion record of the conditions of ascent, degassing, and extrusion of volatile-rich alkali basalt feeding the powerful 2002 flank eruption of Mount Etna (Italy). J Geophys Res 111:B04203

Tanguy JC (1973) The 1971 Etna eruption: petrography of the lavas. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 274:45–53

Tanguy JC, Clocchiati R (1984) The Etnean lavas, 1977–1983: petrology and mineralogy. Bull Volcanol 47:879–894

Tanguy JC, Condomines M, Kieffer G (1997) Evolution of the Mount Etna magma: constraints on the present feeding system and eruptive mechanism. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 75:221–250

Vona A, Romano C, Dingwell DB, Giordano D (2011) The rheology of crystal-bearing basaltic magmas from Stromboli and Etna. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 75:3214–3236

Witham F, Blundy J, Kohn SC, Lesne P, Dixon J, Churakov SV, Botcharnikov R (2012) SolEx: a model for mixed COHSCL-volatile solubilities and exsolved gas compositions in basalt. Comput Geosci 45:87–97