U.S. digital tobacco marketing and youth: A narrative review

Preventive Medicine Reports - Tập 31 - Trang 102094 - 2023
Samantha J. Venrick1, Dannielle E. Kelley1, Erin O'Brien2, Katherine A. Margolis1, Mario A. Navarro2, Jennifer P. Alexander1, Allison N. O'Donnell2
1US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Office of Science, Silver Spring, MD, United States
2US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Office of Health Communication and Education, Silver Spring, MD, United States

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson, 2018 Asfar, 2019, How do waterpipe smoking establishments attract smokers? implications for policy, Subst. Use Misuse, 54, 560, 10.1080/10826084.2018.1524489 Azad, 2019, Facebook and Instagram to restrict content related to alcohol, tobacco, and e-cigarettes, CNN [Internet]. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking (PACT) Act. 39 CFR Parts 111 and 121 (2021). Camenga, 2018, E-cigarette advertising exposure in e-cigarette naive adolescents and subsequent e-cigarette use: a longitudinal cohort study, Addictive Behav., 81, 78, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.008 Chen, 2020, Online information on electronic cigarettes: comparative study of relevant websites from Baidu and Google search engines, J. Med. Internet Res., 22, e14725, 10.2196/14725 Chen, 2020, Adolescents' interpretations of e-cigarette advertising and their engagement with e-cigarette information: results from five focus groups, Psychol. Health, 35, 163, 10.1080/08870446.2019.1652752 Chen-Sankey, 2019, E-cigarette marketing exposure and subsequent experimentation among youth and young adults, Pediatrics, 144, 10.1542/peds.2019-1119 Choi, 2019, Exposure to multi-media tobacco marketing and product use among youth: A longitudinal analysis, Nicotine Tob. Res., 22, 1036, 10.1093/ntr/ntz096 Federal Trade Commission. Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule (1998, 15 U.S.C. 6501-6505). Federal Trade Commission. Disclosures 101 for Social Media Influencers. (November 2019). https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/plain-language/1001a-influencer-guide-508_1.pdf. Cruz, 2019, Tobacco marketing and subsequent use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and hookah in adolescents, Nicotine Tob. Res., 21, 926, 10.1093/ntr/nty107 Cuomo, 2016, Pricing and sales tax collection policies for e-cigarette starter kits and disposable products sold online, Drug Alcohol Rev., 35, 110, 10.1111/dar.12353 Dai, 2016, Exposure to advertisements and susceptibility to electronic cigarette use among youth, J. Adolesc. Health, 59, 620, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.013 Digitale, 2020, Teens vulnerable to social-media promotion of vaping, Scope Escobedo, 2018, Monitoring tobacco brand websites to understand marketing strategies aimed at tobacco product users and potential users, Nicotine Tob. Res., 20, 1393, 10.1093/ntr/ntx200 Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Enforcement priorities for Electronic Nictoine Delivery Systems (ENDS) and other deemed products on the market without premarket authorization. Guidance for Industry. 2020. Freeman, 2012, New media and tobacco control, Tob. Control, 21, 139, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050193 Ganz, 2018, Swisher Sweets 'Artist Project': using musical events to promote cigars, Tob. Control, 27, e93, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054047 Hebert, 2017, Exposure and engagement with tobacco- and e-cigarette-related social media, J. Adolesc. Health, 61, 371, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.04.003 Hoek, 2019, BAT(NZ) draws on cigarette marketing tactics to launch Vype in New Zealand, Tob. Control, 28, e162, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054967 Hsu, 2018, Evolution of electronic cigarette brands from 2013–2014 to 2016–2017: analysis of brand websites, J. Med. Internet Res., 20, e80, 10.2196/jmir.8550 Huang, 2016, 100 million views of electronic cigarette YouTube videos and counting: quantification, content evaluation, and engagement levels of videos, J. Med. Internet Res., 18, e67, 10.2196/jmir.4265 Jackler, 2019, Promotion of tobacco products on Facebook: policy versus practice, Tob. Control, 28, 67 Kong, 2019, Promotion of vape tricks on YouTube: content analysis, J. Med. Internet Res., 21, e12709, 10.2196/12709 Kostygina, 2016, 'Sweeter Than a Swisher': amount and themes of little cigar and cigarillo content on Twitter, Tob. Control, 25, i75, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053094 Laestadius, 2019, From apple to werewolf: a content analysis of marketing for e-liquids on Instagram, Addictive Behav, 91, 119, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.008 Laestadius, 2020, Compliance with FDA nicotine warning statement provisions in e-liquid promotion posts on Instagram, Nicotine Tob. Res., 22, 1823, 10.1093/ntr/ntaa092 Loukas, 2019, Electronic nicotine delivery systems marketing and initiation among youth and young adults, Pediatrics, 144, 8, 10.1542/peds.2018-3601 Mantey, 2016, E-cigarette marketing exposure is associated with e-cigarette use among US youth, J. Adolesc. Health, 58, 686, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.003 Mantey, 2018, Marketing exposure recall is associated with past 30-day single, dual, polytobacco use among US adolescents, Nicotine Tob. Res., 20, S55, 10.1093/ntr/nty114 Marion, 2020, Online pro-tobacco marketing exposure is associated with dual tobacco product use among underage US students, Am. J. Health Promot., 34, 648, 10.1177/0890117120905231 McDaniel, 2016, Shared vision, shared vulnerability: a content analysis of corporate social responsibility information on tobacco industry websites, Prev. Med., 89, 337, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.033 Moran, 2019, Selling tobacco: a comprehensive analysis of the U.S. tobacco advertising landscape, Addictive Behav, 96, 100, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.024 Myers, ML. New Facebook/Instagram policy on tobacco marketing turns blind eye to biggest problem: influencer marketing [press release]. 2019. https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/press-releases/2019_07_25_facebook. National Association of Attorneys General. Multistate settlement with the tobacco industry. Boston: Tobacco Control Resource Center, Tobacco Products Liability Project, 2000. Nguyen, 2020, Violation of US regulations regarding online marketing and sale of e-cigarettes: FDA warnings and retailer responses, Tob. Control, 29, e4 Nicksic, 2017, Recall of e-cigarette advertisements and adolescent e-cigarette use, Tob. Regul. Sci., 3, 210, 10.18001/TRS.3.2.9 O'Brien, 2019, Mobile website characteristics of leading tobacco product brands: cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes, hookah and cigars, Tob. Control, 28, 532, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054549 O'Brien, 2020, Social media use by leading US e-cigarette, cigarette, smokeless tobacco, cigar and hookah brands, Tob. Control, 29, e87 Perez, 2021, TikTok is being used by vape sellers marketing to teens, TechCrunch Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act. 1970 Public Law 89-92 (15 U.S.C. 1331-1338). Ribisl, 2003, The potential of the internet as a medium to encourage and discourage youth tobacco use, Tob. Control, 12, i48, 10.1136/tc.12.suppl_1.i48 Roberts, 2019, The magnitude and impact of tobacco marketing exposure in adolescents' day-to-day lives: an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study, Addictive Behav, 88, 144, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.035 Rose, 2018, Adolescent tobacco coupon receipt, vulnerability characteristics and subsequent tobacco use: analysis of PATH Study, Waves 1 and 2, Tob. Control, 27, e50, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054141 Sears, 2017, Clean, cheap, convenient: promotion of electronic cigarettes on YouTube, Tob. Prev. Cessat., 3, 10, 10.18332/tpc/69393 Seidenberg, 2016, Differences in the design and sale of e-cigarettes by cigarette manufacturers and non-cigarette manufacturers in the USA, Tob. Control, 25, e3, 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052375 Simon, 2018, Socioeconomic status and adolescent e-cigarette use: The mediating role of e-cigarette advertisement exposure, Prev. Med., 112, 193, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.04.019 Singh, 2016, Exposure to advertisements and electronic cigarette use among US middle and high school students, Pediatrics, 137, 10.1542/peds.2015-4155 Singh, 2016, Vital signs: exposure to electronic cigarette advertising among middle school and high school students - United States, 2014, MMWR, 64, 1403 Soneji, 2016, Online electronic cigarette marketing-violation of self-regulated standards by tobacco companies, JAMA Pediatr., 170, 511, 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4501 Soneji, 2017, Engagement with online tobacco marketing and associations with tobacco product use among U.S. youth, J. Adolesc. Health, 61, 61, 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.01.023 Soneji, 2018, Engagement with online tobacco marketing among adolescents in the US: 2013–2014 to 2014–2015, Nicotine Tob. Res. Soneji, 2018, Online tobacco marketing and subsequent tobacco use, Pediatrics, 141, 32017, 10.1542/peds.2017-2927 Soneji, 2019, Reasons for engagement with online tobacco marketing among US adolescents and young adults, Tob. Induc. Dis., 17, 10, 10.18332/tid/99540 Soneji, 2019, Online tobacco marketing among US adolescent sexual, gender, racial, and ethnic minorities, Addictive Behav, 95, 189, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.03.015 Soule, 2019, Content analysis of internet marketing strategies used to promote flavored electronic cigarettes, Addictive Behav, 91, 128, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.012 Strong, 2019, Harm perceptions and tobacco use initiation among youth in Wave 1 and 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, Prev. Med., 123, 185, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.017 Timberlake, 2016, The reach and impact of direct marketing via brand websites of moist snuff, Tob. Regul. Sci., 2, 153, 10.18001/TRS.2.2.6 Unger, 2018, Exposure to tobacco websites: associations with cigarette and e-cigarette use and susceptibility among adolescents, Addictive Behav, 78, 120, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.012 US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. 2009Public Law 111-31, 22 June 2009. US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act 2016. 21 CFR Parts 1100, 1140, and 1143. YouTube Official Blog. Using technology to more consistently apply age restrictions. Available from: https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/using-technology-more-consistently-apply-age-restrictions/.