Mối quan hệ dinh dưỡng và tầm quan trọng của chúng đối với sự phân bố sinh cảnh của châu chấu (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) trong các khu vực bán hoang mạc và hoang mạc của vùng hạ lưu sông Volga

Entomological Review - Tập 90 - Trang 830-856 - 2010
V. Yu. Savitsky1
1Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Tóm tắt

Mối liên kết dinh dưỡng của châu chấu trong các khu vực bán hoang mạc và hoang mạc thuộc vùng hạ lưu sông Volga đã được phân tích. Hầu hết các loài được nghiên cứu là các loài dinh dưỡng hẹp (oligophages) hoặc một loại (monophages); chúng tạo thành bốn nhóm liên kết dinh dưỡng với các cây kiến trúc của cộng đồng thực vật hoang mạc phổ biến nhất (cỏ ẩm và cỏ trung bình, cỏ khô, ngải cứu và chenopod). Sự chuyên biệt về dinh dưỡng được chỉ ra là có đóng góp đáng kể vào sự hình thành hiệp hội sinh thái và cấu trúc của quần xã châu chấu.

Từ khóa

#châu chấu #mối quan hệ dinh dưỡng #phân bố sinh cảnh #hoang mạc #bán hoang mạc #vùng hạ lưu sông Volga

Tài liệu tham khảo

Akhverdiev, A.R., Orthoptera of the Lenkoran Zone of Azerbaijan (Akad. Nauk AzSSR, Baku, 1967) [in Russian]. Albrekht, Z.M., “Some Data on the Feeding of Grasshoppers in Estonian SSR,” Izv. Akad. Nauk EstSSR. Ser. Biol. 6(4), 383–389 (1957). Arnoldi, L.V. and Borisova, I.V., “A Study of Consortive Associations of Steppe Plants and Animals,” Byull. MOIP Otd. Biol. 71(4), 109–122 (1966). Babenkova, V.A., “Stations of the Solitary Asian Locust (Locusta migratoria ph. danica L.) in the Volga Delta,” Uch. Zap. Saratov. Gos. Univ. 26, 103–134 (1950). Berezhkov, R.P., “A Note on the Lesser Marsh Grasshopper (Chorthippus albomarginatus DG.),” Izv. Sib. Kraevoi Stantsii Zashch. Rast. 3(6), 75–84 (1929). Berezhkov, R.P., Grasshoppers of Western Siberia (Tomsk Univ., Tomsk, 1956) [in Russian]. Bey-Bienko, G.Ya., Control of Harmful Grasshoppers (Sel’khozgiz, Moscow, 1934) [in Russian]. Bey-Bienko, G.Ya., “New Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) Typical of Desert Landscapes in Southeast Kazakhstan,” Izv. Akad. Nauk KazSSR. Ser. Zool., No. 8, 186–195 (1948). Bey-Bienko, G.Ya., “Introduction,” in Bey-Bienko, G.Ya. and Mishchenko, L.L., Grasshoppers of the Fauna of the USSR and Adjacent States: Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, Issue 40, Part 1 (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1951), pp. 5–82 [in Russian]. Bland, R.G., “Field Behavior and Sound Production by the Grasshopper Sphingonotus rubescens (Orthoptera: Acrididae) on the Tenerife, Canary Islands,” Entomol. News 96(1), 37–42 (1985). Bukhvalova, M.A., “New Data on the Taxonomy of Chorthippus Group biguttulus (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Russia and Adjacent Territories,” Zool. Zh. 77(10), 1128–1136 (1998). Bykasova, V.M., Seasonal Dynamics and Trophic Relations in Assemblages of Non-Gregarious Grasshoppers in Desertified Steppes of Mountain Altai. Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 1973). Chernyakhovskii, M.E., “Feeding Types and Mandible Structure in Different Life Forms of Grasshoppers (Acridoidea),” Zool. Zh. 47(2), 238–248 (1968). Chernyakhovskii, M.E., “Morpho-Functional Specificity of Life Forms of Grasshoppers,” Uchenye Zapiski MGPI 394, 47–63 (1970). Chernyakhovskii, M.E., “Grasshoppers of the Podkamennaya Tunguska Basin (Eastern Siberia) and Some Features of Their Ecology,” in Fauna and Animal Ecology. Collected Papers (MGPI, Moscow, 1972), pp. 17–25 [in Russian]. Chernyakhovskii, M.E., “A Study of Feeding of Grasshoppers by Analysis of Their Excrements,” in Fauna and Ecology of Invertebrates (MGPI, Moscow, 1979), pp. 106–116 [in Russian]. Chetyrkina, I.A., “The Italian Locust (Calliptamus italicus L.) in Eastern Kazakhstan,” Trudy Vses. Entomol. Obshch. 46, 5–67 (1958). Dovnar-Zapol’skii, D.P. and Romanova, V.P., “Biological Observations of the Italian Locust (Calliptamus italicus L.),” Byull. Rostovo-Nakhichevan. Obl. Opyt. Stantsii, No. 166, 3–20 (1925). Evans, E.W., “Absence of Interspecific Competition among Tallgrass Prairie Grasshoppers during a Drought,” Ecology 73(3), 1038–1044 (1992). Guseva, V.S. and Sychev, M.M., “A Comparative Ecological Characteristic of Two Subspecies of the Bow-Winged Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Uchenye Zapiski MGPI, No. 362, 3–19 (1969). Hering, M.F., Biology of Leaf Miners (EPE, Hooiberg, 1951). Ingrisch, S. and Köhler, G., Die Heuschrecken Mitteleuropas. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Vol. 629 (Westarp Wissenschaften-Verlag, Magdeburg, 1998). Isely, F.B., “The Relations of Texas Acrididae to Plants and Soils,” Ecol. Monogr. 8(4), 551–605 (1938). Isely, F.B., “Differential Feeding in Relation to Local Distribution of Grasshoppers,” Ecology 27(2), 128–139 (1946). Ivanov, E.N., “On the Biology and Ecology of Oedaleus decorus Germ.,” in Grasshoppers of Central Asia (Saogiz, Tashkent, 1934a), pp. 113–123 [in Russian]. Ivanov, E.N., “Biology and Ecology of Ramburiella turcomana F.-W.,” in Grasshoppers of Central Asia (Saogiz, Tashkent, 1934b), pp. 124–147 [in Russian]. Johnsen, P., “Alar-Notal and Tegmino-Alar Sound Production in African Clauia and Acinipe (Acridoidea, Pamphagidae) with Notes on Other Behavior,” Natura Jut. 16, 59–80 (1972). Joern, A., “Resource Utilization and Community Structure in Assemblages of Arid Grassland Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 105, 253–300 (1979). Joern, A. and Lawlor, L.R., “Food and Microhabitat Utilization by Grasshoppers from Arid Grasslands: Comparisons with Neutral Models,” Ecology 61(3), 591–599 (1980). Joern, A. and Lawlor, L.R., “Guild Structure in Grasshopper Assemblages Based on Food and Microhabitat Resources,” Oikos 37(1), 93–104 (1981). Joern, A. and Prues, K.P., “Temporal Constancy in Grasshopper Assemblies (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Ecol. Entomol. 11, 379–386 (1986). Kadzevich, I.S., “Biological Observations of the Lesser Marsh Grasshopper Chorthippus albomarginatus De-Geer in the Kuznetsk Steppe,” Izv. Zap.-Sib. Stantsii Zashch. Rast., No. 1, 119–136 (1935). Kaufmann, T., “Biological Studies on Some Bavarian Acridoidea (Orthoptera), with Special Reference to Their Feeding Habits,” Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 58, 791–801 (1965). Kirichenko, A., “Materials on the Biology and Ecology of the Italian Locust (Calliptamus italicus L.),” Odes’ka Kraiova Sil’sk. Stantsiya. Entomol., No. 1, 1–47 (1926). Komarova, G.F., “Biology of the Tooth-Legged Grasshopper Chorthippus dichrous (Ev.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Wormwood-Sod-Grass Steppes of Kherson Province,” in Fauna and Ecology of Animals (MGPI, Moscow, 1974), pp. 80–94 [in Russian]. Kozhanchikov, I.V., “The Main Features of Trophic Specialization of the Asian Locust,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Biol., No. 4, 73–86 (1950). Kritskaya, I.G., “Specificity of Trophic Relations in Subspecies of Chorthippus macrocerus (Orthoptera, Acrididae),” Uchenye Zapiski MGPI, No. 465, 23–39 (1971). Kritskaya, I.G. and Sychev, M.M., “Comparative Morphological and Ecological Characteristics of Two Subspecies of Chorthippus macrocerus (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Uchenye Zapiski MGPI, No. 362, 20–29 (1969). Kurkin, K.A. and Stebaev, I.V., “An Outbreak of Non-Gregarious Grasshoppers in Baraba and Its Effects on the Meadow Vegetation,” Byull. MOIP Otd. Biol. 64(1), 51–60 (1959). Lavrova, G.F., “Biological Specificity of the Lesser Marsh Grasshopper Chorthippus albomarginatus (Deg.) in Orenburg Steppe,” in Fauna and Ecology of Animals (MGPI, Moscow, 1972), pp. 43–51 [in Russian]. Lawton, J.H. and Strong, D.R., Jr., “Community Patterns and Competition in Folivorous Insects,” Amer. Naturalist 118, 317–338 (1981). Lehr, P.A., “Contributions to the Biology of Calliptamus turanicus and C. barbarus (Orthoptera) in Chimkent Province,” Trudy NII Zashch. Rast. KazASKhN 7, 3–56 (1962). Lepeshkin, S.N., “On Extermination of the Italian Locust (Calliptamus italicus L.) in the Merv Oasis,” in Grasshoppers of Central Asia (Saogiz, Tashkent, 1934), pp. 9–81 [in Russian]. Litvinova, N.F., “Changes in the Trophic Specialization of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) Related to Changes in Their Habitats,” Biol. Nauki, No. 4, 23–27 (1971). Litvinova, N.F. and Sychev, M.M., “Comparative Ecological Characteristics of the Grasshoppers Euchorthippus pulvinatus pulvinatus (F.-W.) and Eu. transcaucasicus Tarb. (Orthoptera: Acrididae),” Uchenye Zapiski MGPI, No. 362, 30–36 (1969). Medvedev, L.N. and Roginskaya, E.Ya., A Catalogue of Food Plants of Leaf Beetles in the USSR (IEMEZh Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian]. Mikhailenko, A.P., “An Experience of Keeping and Breeding Some Orthopterans in Captivity,” in Invertebrates in Zoo Collections. Proc. 3rd Int. Workshop, Moscow, 22–27 October, 2007 (Moskovskii Zoopark, Moscow, 2008), pp. 118–129 [in Russian]. Mishchenko, L.L., “Order Orthoptera (Saltatoria),” in Insect and Acarine Agricultural Pests. Vol. 1 (Nauka, Leningrad, 1972), pp. 16–115 [in Russian]. Molchanova, V.A., “The Wingless Grasshopper Podisma pedestris L. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) as Pest of Tree Plantations in the Steppe Zone,” Entomol. Obozr. 33, 78–79 (1953). Morits, L., “Biological Observations of the Italian Locust, Caloptenus (Calliptamus) italicus L.,” Lyubitel Prirody 9(11), 321–332 (1914). Morits, L., Biological Observations of Grasshoppers in Turgai Province (Petrograd, 1915) [in Russian]. Nagy, B., “Food Consumption of Dociostaurus crucigerus brevicollis Eversm. and Oedipoda coerulescens L. (Orth. Acrididae),” Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 3(1), 41–52 (1952). Nikol’skii, V.V., The Migratory Locust Locusta migratoria L. (Novaya Derevnya, Moscow, 1925) [in Russian]. Otte, D. and Joern, A., “On Feeding Patterns in Desert Grasshoppers and the Evolution of Specialized Diets,” Proc. Acad. Natur. Sci. Philad. 128(6), 89–126 (1977). Pesenko, Yu.A., Principles and Methods of Quantitative Analysis in Faunistic Studies (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian]. Pfadt, R.E., Lockwood, J.A., and Foppe, T.M., “Diets of Three Common Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Inhabiting Desert Grassland,” Can. Entomol. 120(5), 415–424 (1988). Piryulin, D.D. and Ozerskii, P.V., “Orthopteroidea of Barsakelmes Island and the Aral Sea Area,” Trudy Zool. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk 262, 75–104 (1995). Popov, G.A., “Changes in the Composition of Orthopteran Life Forms during Reclamation of Virgin Steppes,” Trudy Vses. Entomol. Obshch. 50, 121–128 (1965). Pravdin, F.N., Ecological Geography of Central Asian Insects. Orthopteroidea (Nauka, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian]. Predtechenskii, S.A., “Grasshoppers of the Lower Volga Area,” Zapiski Astrakhan. Stantsii Zashch. Rast. 2(1), 1–116 (1928). Pshenitsyna, L.B., “Trophic Specialization of Grasshoppers within the Same Biotope and Distribution of Their Load on the Vegetation,” in Problems of Ecology (Novosib. Gos. Univ., Novosibirsk, 1981), pp. 66–84 [in Russian]. Pshenitsyna, L.B., “Trophic Selectivity of Grasshoppers at Decreasing Diversity of Food Plants,” in Anthropogenic Influence on Insect Communities (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1985), pp. 113–122 [in Russian]. Pshenitsyna, L.B., “Types of Trophic Strategies in Grasshoppers,” Zh. Obshch. Biol. 48(4), 506–512 (1987a). Pshenitsyna, L.B., Trophic Selectivity of Grasshoppers as Related to Their Influence on Steppe Phytocenoses. Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Novosibirsk, 1987b). Pshenitsyna, L.B., “Comparative Studies of Trophic Selectivity in Nymphs and Adults of Some Grasshopper Species,” in Landscape Ecology of Insects (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1988), pp. 47–56 [in Russian]. Raevskii, V.G., “Observations of the Italian Locust (Calliptamus italicus L.) in Slavgorod District in 1922,” Izv. Sibirsk. Entomol. Byuro, No. 2, 53–58 (1923). Rathcke, B.J., “Competition and Coexistence within a Guild of Herbivorous Insects,” Ecology 57, 76–87 (1976). Rubtsov, I.A., “Food Plants of Siberian Grasshoppers,” Trudy Zashch. Rast. Ser. 1 Entomol., No. 3, 13–31 (1932). Rubtsov, I.A., “Data on Ecology of Harmful Grasshoppers in Eastern Siberia,” Trudy Zashch. Rast. Vost. Sibiri, No. 1, 8–97 (1933). Savitsky, V.Yu., “Acoustic Signals, Ecological Features, and Reproductive Isolation of Grasshoppers of the Genus Dociostaurus (Orthoptera, Acrididae) in Semi-Desert,” Zool. Zh. 79(10), 1168–1184 (2000) [Entomol. Review 80 (8), 950–967 (2000)]. Savitsky, V.Yu., “A Review of the Fauna of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) of the Semi-Desert Zone of the Lower Volga Region,” in Biodiversity of Insects in Southeastern European Russia (Nissa-Region, Volgograd, 2002a), pp. 5–51 [in Russian]. Savitsky, V.Yu., “Acoustic Communication, Distribution, and Ecology of Grasshoppers of the Genus Ramburiella (Orthoptera, Acrididae) in Russia and the Transcaucasia and Some Problems of Taxonomy of the Tribe Arcypterini,” Zool. Zh. 81(1), 13–28 (2002b) [Entomol. Review 82 (6), 719–734 (2002)]. Savitsky, V.Yu., Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) of Semi-Deserts and Deserts of the Lower Volga Region: Fauna, Ecology, Acoustic Communication, and Community Organization. Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 2004). Savitsky, V.Yu., “New Data on Acoustic Communication of Grasshoppers of the Genera Omocestus Bol. and Myrmeleotettix Bol. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) in the South of European Russia and Their Taxonomic Significance,” Trudy Ross. Entomol. Obshch. 76, 92–117 (2005). Savitsky, V.Yu., “New Data on Acoustic Communication and Ecology of Grasshoppers of the Genera Eremippus and Dociostaurus (Orthoptera, Acrididae) and Notes on the Use of Bioacoustic Data in Supraspecific Taxonomy of the Subfamily Gomphocerinae,” Zool. Zh. 86(7), 813–830 (2007) [Entomol. Review 87 (6), 631–649 (2007)]. Savitsky, V.Yu., “Fauna, Community Structure, and Acoustic Signals of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) near the Dzhanybek Field Station,” Kavkaz. Entomol. Byull. 5(1), 29–49 (2009). Savitsky, V.Yu. and Lekarev, A.Yu., “New Data on Acoustic Communication and Sexual Behavior of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) in Semi-Deserts and Deserts of Russia and Adjacent Countries,” Russ. Entomol. J. 16(1), 1–38 (2007). Sale, P.F., “Overlap in Resource Use, and Interspecific Competition,” Oecologia 17, 245–256 (1974). Serkova, L.G., “Insect Pests of Grass Stands in Betpak-Dala Pastures,” Trudy Kaz. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 4, 104–129 (1958). Serkova, L.G., “On the Biology of Acrididae and Their Significance as Pests in Summer Pastures of Sary-Arkin Steppe,” Trudy Kaz. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 6, 147–157 (1961). Sheldon, J.K. and Rogers, L.E., “Grasshopper Food Habitats within a Shrub-Steppe Community,” Oecologia 32(1), 85–92 (1978). Soyunov, O.S., “Significance and Trophic Specificity of Orthopteroid Insects in Desert Ecosystems (Northern Kara Kum),” Sib. Ekol. Zh. 4(3), 269–273 (1997). Stebaev, I.V., “Fauna of Orthoptera and Mantoidea in the Northwestern Caspian Region,” Entom. Obozr. 36(2), 386–400 (1957). Stebaev, I.V. and Pshenitsyna, L.B., “Trophic Selectivity of Dominant Grasshopper Species in Irtysh Steppes and Riparian Meadows as Determined by Excrement Content Analysis,” in Problems of Ecology (Novosib. Gos. Univ., Novosibirsk, 1978), pp. 18–59 [in Russian]. Stebaev, I.V. and Pshenitsyna, L.B., “The Possible Ways of Studying Trophic Specialization of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) by Analysis of Their Excrements,” Entomol. Obozr. 63(3), 433–446 (1984). Stolyarov, M.V., “Dynamics of Phytomass Consumption by Orthopteran Communities of Ior Plateau, Transcaucasia,” Entomol. Obozr. 58(1), 42–52 (1979). Strong, D.R., Jr., Lawton, J.H., and Southwood, T.R.E., Insects on Plants: Community Patterns and Mechanisms (Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford, 1984). Sychev, M.M., “Intraspecific Differentiation of Chorthippus biguttulus (L.) in the West Kopet Dag: to the Problem of Early Stages of Speciation,” Zh. Obshch. Biol. 30(2), 191–200 (1969). Tokgaev, T., Fauna and Ecology of Grasshoppers in Turkmenia (Ylym, Ashkhabad, 1973) [in Russian]. Ueckert, D.N. and Hansen, R.M., “Dietary Overlap of Grasshopper on Sandhill Rangeland in Northeastern Colorado,” Oecologia 8, 276–295 (1971). Uvarov, B.P., “Materials on the Fauna of Orthoptera of Ural Province,” Trudy Russ. Entomol. Obshch. 39, 359–390 (1910). Uvarov, B.P., Grasshoppers of the European Part of the USSR and Western Siberia (Novaya Derevnya, Moscow, 1925) [in Russian]. Uvarov, B.P., Grasshoppers and Locusts. A Handbook of General Acridology. Vol. 1 (The Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1966). Uvarov, B.P., Grasshoppers and Locusts. A Handbook of General Acridology. Vol. 2 (Centre for Overseas Pest Research, London, 1977). Vasil’ev, K.A., “The Italian Locust (Calliptamus italicus L.) in Central Kazakhstan,” Trudy Kaz. NII Zashch. Rast. 7, 123–190 (1962). Yakhontov, V.V. and Davletshina, A.G., “Fauna of Grasshoppers of the Amu Darya Ancient Delta,” Trudy Inst. Zool. Parazitol. Akad. Nauk UzSSR 6, 17–29 (1956). Zaitsev, A.I., “Morpho-Adaptive and Morphological Characteristic of Asiotmethis muricatus muricatus Pall. (Orthoptera, Acridoidea),” in Fauna and Ecology of Invertebrates (MPGI, Moscow, 1979a), pp. 97–106 [in Russian]. Zaitsev, A.I., “Ecological Specificity of the Small Gold Grasshopper Euthystira brachyptera (Ocsk.) (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in the Steppes of Northern Kazakhstan,” Biol. Nauki, No. 4, 39–44 (1979b). Zakharov, L.Z., “The Main Trends in the Development of Asian Locust Outbreak Sites in the Lower Volga Area,” Zool. Zh. 25(1), 37–40 (1946). Zakharov, L.Z., “Behavior of the Asian Locust,” Uchenye Zapiski Saratov. Gos. Univ. 26, 47–102 (1950). Zimin, L.S., “On the Biology and Ecology of the Italian Locust,” in Lepeshkin, S.N., Zimin, L.S., and Spasskii, A.F., Studies of Ecology and Biology of the Italian Locust and Measures of Its Control Carried Out by the Locust Expedition in 1928 and 1929 (Sredneaz. Inst. Zashch. Rast., Tashkent, 1931), pp. 94–251 [in Russian].