Silva, 2012, Taxonomy for systemic lupus erythematosus with onset before adulthood, Arthritis Care Res., 64, 1787, 10.1002/acr.21757
Mina, 2013, Update on differences between childhood-onset and adult-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, Arthritis Res. Ther., 15, 218, 10.1186/ar4256
Cutolo, 2006, Estrogens and autoimmune diseases, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1089, 538, 10.1196/annals.1386.043
Lleo, 2008, Is autoimmunity a matter of sex?, Autoimmun. Rev., 7, 626, 10.1016/j.autrev.2008.06.009
Jacobson, 1997, Epidemiology and estimated population burden of selected autoimmune diseases in the United States, Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol., 84, 223, 10.1006/clin.1997.4412
McMurray, 2003, Sex hormones and systemic lupus erythematosus: review and meta-analysis, Arthritis Rheum.: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology, 48, 2100, 10.1002/art.11105
Margery-Muir, 2017, Gender balance in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Autoimmun. Rev., 16, 258, 10.1016/j.autrev.2017.01.007
Dillon, 2012, Sex chromosome aneuploidies among men with systemic lupus erythematosus, J. Autoimmun., 38, J129, 10.1016/j.jaut.2011.10.004
Hochberg, 1997, Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus, Arthritis & Rheumatology, 40, 1725, 10.1002/art.1780400928
Barbosa, 2017, Ancestry informative marker panel to estimate population stratification using genome-wide human array, Ann. Hum. Genet., 81, 225, 10.1111/ahg.12208
Alexander, 2009, Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals, Genome Res., 19, 1655, 10.1101/gr.094052.109
Liu, 2016, X chromosome dose and sex bias in autoimmune diseases: increased prevalence of 47, XXX in systemic lupus erythematosus and sjögren’s syndrome, Arthritis & Rheumatology, 68, 1290, 10.1002/art.39560
Tartaglia, 2010, A review of trisomy X (47, XXX), Orphanet J. Rare Dis., 5, 8, 10.1186/1750-1172-5-8
Kurosawa, 1991, Systemic lupus erythematosus in a patient with the 47, XXX karyotype, Arthritis Rheum.: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology, 34, 371, 10.1002/art.1780340317
Slae, 2014, Female polysomy-X and systemic lupus erythematosus, 508
Iwamoto, 2019, Manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in female patients with polysomy X: possible roles of chromosome X, Mod. Rheumatol., 29, 192, 10.1080/14397595.2016.1205800
Alvaro-Gracia, 1989, Systemic lupus erythematosus and tetrasomy-X, J. Rheumatol., 16, 1486
Desai, 2019, Autoimmune disease in women: endocrine transition and risk across the lifespan, Front. Endocrinol., 10, 265, 10.3389/fendo.2019.00265
Sharma, 2017, Brief report: rare X chromosome abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus and sjögren’s syndrome, Arthritis & Rheumatology, 69, 2187, 10.1002/art.40207
Sasidhar, 2012, The XX sex chromosome complement in mice is associated with increased spontaneous lupus compared with XY, Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 71, 1418, 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-201246
Smith-Bouvier, 2008, A role for sex chromosome complement in the female bias in autoimmune disease, J. Exp. Med., 205, 1099, 10.1084/jem.20070850
Rasmussen, 2011, The lupus family registry and repository, Rheumatology, 50, 47, 10.1093/rheumatology/keq302
Scofield, 2008, Klinefelter’s syndrome (47, XXY) in male systemic lupus erythematosus patients: support for the notion of a gene-dose effect from the X chromosome, Arthritis Rheum., 58, 2511, 10.1002/art.23701
Dillon, 2011, Klinefelter’s syndrome (47, XXY) among men with systemic lupus erythematosus, Acta Paediatr., 100, 819, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02185.x
Gustavson, 1999, Triple X syndrome deviation with mild symptoms, The majority goes undiagnosed. Lakartidningen, 96, 5646
Robinson, 1979, Summary of clinical findings: profiles of children with 47, XXY, 47
Robinson, 1979, Sex chromosome aneuploidy: prospective studies on children, Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser., 15
Ratcliffe, 1990, 59
Ratcliffe, 1986
Somers, 2014, Population-based incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus: the Michigan Lupus Epidemiology and Surveillance program, Arthritis & rheumatology, 66, 369, 10.1002/art.38238