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Điều trị bệnh tim mạch ở bệnh nhân ung thư
Tóm tắt
Bệnh tim mạch và ung thư là những nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây tử vong ở các nước phương Tây. Điều trị ung thư đã liên quan đến các biến chứng tim mạch, trong đó có độc tính tim của bức xạ trung thất và một số liệu pháp hóa trị. Việc xác định bệnh nhân có nguy cơ cao, phòng ngừa, chẩn đoán sớm và điều trị bệnh tim mạch đang trở thành những lĩnh vực nổi bật trong bệnh nhân ung thư. Sự hợp tác gần gũi giữa các bác sĩ ung thư và bác sĩ tim mạch là cần thiết cho việc điều trị bệnh tim mạch và các biến chứng ở bệnh nhân ung thư. Các phương pháp chẩn đoán và điều trị áp dụng cho từng trường hợp cụ thể nên dựa trên bằng chứng hiện có về quản lý lấy bệnh nhân làm trung tâm. Cần có thêm nghiên cứu lâm sàng tập trung vào sinh sản bệnh lý và điều trị bệnh tim mạch ở bệnh nhân ung thư để mở đường cho các hướng dẫn cho nhóm bệnh nhân không đồng nhất này.
Từ khóa
#bệnh tim mạch #ung thư #độc tính tim #hóa trị #chẩn đoán sớm #điều trịTài liệu tham khảo
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