Traumatisme crânien léger (score de Glasgow de 13 à 15) : triage, évaluation, examens complémentaires et prise en charge précoce chez le nouveau-né, l’enfant et l’adulte
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Tazarourte K, Macaine C, Didane H, et al (2007) Traumatisme crânien non grave. EMC, Médecine d’urgence. Ed Masson, Paris, 25-200-C-10
Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, et al (2001) The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet 357:1391–1396
Oertel M, Kelly DF, McArthur D, et al (2002) Progressive hemorrhage after head trauma: predictors and consequences of the evolving injury. J Neurosurg 96:109–116
Af-Geijerstam JL, Oredsson S, Britton M, et al (2006) Medical outcome after immediate computed tomography or admission for observation in patients with mild head injury: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 333:465
Smits M, Dippel DW, de Haan GG, et al (2005) External validation of the Canadian CT Head Rule and the New Orleans Criteria for CT scanning in patients with minor head injury. JAMA 294:1519–1525
Türedi S, Hasanbasoglu A, Gunduz A, et al (2008) Clinical decision instruments for CT scan in minor head trauma. J Emerg Med 34:253–259
Spektor S, Agus S, Merkin V, et al (2003) Low-dose aspirin prophylaxis and risk of intracranial hemorrhage in patients older than 60 years of age with mild or moderate head injury: a prospective study. J Neurosurg 99:661–665
Sakr M, Wilson L (2005) Best evidence topic report. Aspirin and the risk of intracranial complications following head injury. Emerg Med J 22:891–892
Parris R, Hassan Z (2007) Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Does clopidogrel increase morbidity and mortality after minor head injury? Emerg Med J 24:435–436
Tauber M, Koller H, Moroder P, et al (2009) Secondary intracranial hemorrhage after mild head injury in patients with low-dose acetylsalicylate acid prophylaxis. J Trauma 67:521–525
Ohm C, Mina A, Howells G, et al (2005) Effects of antiplatelet agents on outcomes for elderly patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. J Trauma 58:518–522
McMillian WD, Rogers FB (2009) Management of prehospital antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in traumatic head injury: a review. J Trauma 66:942–950
Jones K, Sharp C, Mangram AJ, et al (2006) The effects of preinjury clopidogrel use on older trauma patients with head injuries. Am J Surg 192:743–745
Brewer ES, Reznikov B, Liberman RF, et al (2011) Incidence and predictors of intracranial hemorrhage after minor head trauma in patients taking anticoagulant and antiplatelet medication. J Trauma 70:1–5
Leiblich A, Mason S (2011) Emergency management of minor head injury in anticoagulated patients. Emerg Med J 28:115–118
HAS (2008) Prise en charge des surdosages en antivitamines K, des situations à risque hémorragique et des accidents hémorragiques chez les patients traités par antivitamines K en ville et en milieu hospitalier
Tazarourte K, Tremey B, Vigué B (2012) Neurochirurgie d’urgence et AVK: retarder la chirurgie n’est pas nécessaire. Neurochirurgie 55(Suppl 1):23–28
Howard JL, Cipolle MD, Horvat SA, et al (2009) Preinjury warfarin worsens outcome in elderly patients who fall from standing. J Trauma 66:1518–1522
Franko J, Kish KJ, O’Connell BG, et al (2006) Advanced age and preinjury warfarin anticoagulation increase the risk of mortality after head trauma. J Trauma 61:107–110
Pieracci FM, Eachempati SR, Shou J, et al (2007) Degree of anticoagulation, but not warfarin use itself, predicts adverse outcomes after traumatic brain injury in elderly trauma patients. J Trauma 63:525–530
Williams TM, Sadjadi J, Harken AH, et al (2008) The necessity to assess anticoagulation status in elderly injured patients. J Trauma 65:772–776
Lee LK, Dayan PS, Gerardi MJ, et al (2011) Intracranial hemorrhage after blunt head trauma in children with bleeding disorders. J Pediatr 158:1003–1008
Dunning J, Daly JP, Lomas JP, et al (2006) Children’s head injury algorithm for the prediction of important clinical events study group. Derivation of the children’s head injury algorithm for the prediction of important clinical events decision rule for head injury in children. Arch Dis Child 91:885–891
Mendelow AD, Timothy J, Steers JW et al (2008) Management of patients with head injury. Lancet 372:685–67
Maguire JL, Boutis K, Uleryk, et al (2009) Should a head-injured child receive a Head CT scan? Asystematic review of clinical prediction rules. Pediatrics 124:145–154
Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS, et al (2009) Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 374:1160–1170
