Toxicity and deaths from 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy")

Dowling, 1987, "Eve" and "Ecstasy". A report on five deaths associated with the use of MDEA and MDMA, JAMA, 257, 1615, 10.1001/jama.1987.03390120077027

Suarez, 1985, "Ecstasy" and sudden cardiac death, Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 9, 339, 10.1097/00000433-198812000-00015

Peroutka, 1987, Incidence of recreational abuse of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") on an undergraduate campus, N Engl J Med, 317, 1542, 10.1056/NEJM198712103172419

Brown, 1987, Multiple severe complications from recreational ingestion of MDMA ("Ecstasy"), JAMA, 258, 780, 10.1001/jama.1987.03400060056021

Chadwick, 1991, Ecstasy 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a fatality associated with coagulopathy and hyperthermia, J R Soc Med, 84, 371, 10.1177/014107689108400622

Campkin, 1992, Another death from Ecstasy, J R Soc Med, 85, 61

Ginsberg, 1970, Amphetamine intoxication with coagulopathy, hyperthermia, and reversible renal failure, Ann Intern Med, 73, 81, 10.7326/0003-4819-73-1-81

Schmidt, 1990, MDMA-induced hyperthermia and neurotoxicity are independently mediated by 5-HT2 receptors, Brain Res, 529, 85, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90813-Q

Gordon, 1991, Effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on autonomic thermoregulatory responses of the rat, Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 38, 339, 10.1016/0091-3057(91)90288-D

Hopkins, 1991, Evidence for related myopathies in exertional heat stroke and malignant hyperthermia, Lancet, 338, 1491, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92304-K

Ricaurte, 1985, Hallucinogenic amphetamine selectively destroys brain serotonin nerve terminals, Science, 229, 986, 10.1126/science.4023719

O'Hearn, 1988, Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and methylenedioymethamphetamine (MDMA) cause ablation of serotonergic axon terminals in forebrain: immunocytochemical evidence, J Neurosci, 8, 2788, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-08-02788.1988

McGuire, 1991, Chronic paranoid psychosis after misuse of MDMA ("ecstasy"), BMJ, 302, 697, 10.1136/bmj.302.6778.697

Schifano, 1991, Chronic atypical psychosis associated with MDMA ("ecstasy") abuse, Lancet, 338, 1335, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92633-D

Creighton, 1991, "Ecstasy" psychosis and flash-backs, Br J Psychiatry, 159, 713, 10.1192/bjp.159.5.713

Whitaker-Azmitia, 1989, "Ecstacy" (MDMA)-induced panic, Am J Psychiatry, 146, 119, 10.1176/ajp.146.1.119b

Benazzi, 1991, Psychiatric illness associated with "ecstasy", Lancet, 338, 1520, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92332-V

Fahal, 1992, Acute renal failure after ecstasy, BMJ, 305, 29, 10.1136/bmj.305.6844.29