Tinnitus: Standard of Care, Personality Differences, Genetic Factors

ORL - Tập 68 Số 1 - Trang 14-22 - 2006
Richard S. Tyler1, Cláudia Coelho1,2, William Noble1,3
1Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
2Otolaryngology Department, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil, and
3Department of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, Australia

Tóm tắt

We comment on three areas related to tinnitus. The standard of care should include counseling that is collaborative and that addresses the overall emotional well-being of the patient. Utilizing management and coping strategies is desirable. Our new tinnitus activities treatment is an example of such a protocol. We believe that the notions of fearfulness and acceptance have the potential to be integrated into tinnitus treatment. Some patients reject, control or accept their tinnitus. We believe in some instances there may be a common genetic cause of tinnitus and depression. A potential candidate is the serotonin transporter gene <i>SLC6A4</i>.

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