There’s nothing inherent about scale: political ecology, the local trap, and the politics of development in the Brazilian Amazon
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adams, 1994, Participatory development: getting the key players involved, Finance & Development, 36
Adger, 2001, Advancing a political ecology of global environmental discourses, Development and Change, 32, 681, 10.1111/1467-7660.00222
Agnew, 1994, The territorial trap: the geographical assumptions of international relations theory, Review of International Political Economy, 1, 53, 10.1080/09692299408434268
Agnew, 1997, The dramaturgy of horizons: geographical scale in the ‘Reconstruction of Italy’ by the new Italian political parties, 1992–95, Political Geography, 16, 99, 10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00046-7
1990
Awanyo, 2001, Labor, ecology, and a failed agenda of market incentives: the political ecology of agrarian reforms in Ghana, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 91, 122, 10.1111/0004-5608.00235
Bak, 1983, Cartels, cooperatives, and corporatism: Getúlio Vargas in Rio Grande do Sul on the eve of Brazil’s 1930 revolution, Hispanic American Historical Review, 63, 255, 10.2307/2514709
Bak, 1985, Political centralization and the building of the interventionist state in Brazil: corporatism, regionalism and interest group politics in Rio Grande do Sul, 1930–1937, Luso-Brazilian Review, 22, 9
Bassett, 2000, Environmental discourses and the Ivorian Savanna, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90, 67, 10.1111/0004-5608.00184
Bebbington, 1995, Rural development: policies, programmes and actors, 116
Bebbington, 1996, Movements, modernizations, and markets: indigenous organizations and agrarian strategies in Ecuador, 86
Bebbington, A., 1999. Capitals and capabilities: a framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty in the Andes. London: Sustainable Agriculture Programme, International Institute for Environment and Development.
Becker, 2001, Seeing green in Mali’s woods: colonial legacy, forest use, and local control, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 91, 504, 10.1111/0004-5608.00256
Blaikie, 1985
Blaikie, 1995, Understanding environmental issues, 1
Blaikie, 1987
Brand, 2001, Displacement for development? The impact of changing state-society relations, World Development, 29, 961, 10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00024-9
Brenner, 1997, State territorial restructuring and the production of spatial scale: urban and regional planning in the FRG, 1960–1989, Political Geography, 16, 273, 10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00003-0
Brenner, 1999, Globalisation as reterritorialization: the re-scaling of urban governance in the European Union, Urban Studies, 36, 431, 10.1080/0042098993466
Brenner, 2001, The limits to scale? Methodological reflections on scalar structuration, Progress in Human Geography, 25, 591, 10.1191/030913201682688959
Brenner, 2001, World city theory, globalization and the comparative-historical method: reflections on Janet Abu-Lughod’s interpretation of contemporary urban restructuring, Urban Affairs Review, 37, 124
Brodt, 2001, A systems perspective on the conservation and erosion of indigenous agricultural knowledge in central India, Human Ecology, 29, 99, 10.1023/A:1007147806213
Brosius, 1997, Endangered people, endangered forest: environmentalist representations of indigenous knowledge, Human Ecology, 25, 47, 10.1023/A:1021983819369
Browder, 1997
Brown, 2001, Responding to deforestation: productive conservation, the World Bank, and beekeeping in Rondonia, Brazil, The Professional Geographer, 53, 10.1111/0033-0124.00273
Bryant, 1998, Power, knowledge and political ecology in the Third World: a review, Progress in Physical Geography, 22, 79, 10.1177/030913339802200104
Burns, 1993
Campbell, 2001, Challenges to proponents of common property resource systems: despairing voices from the social forests of Zimbabwe, World Development, 29, 589, 10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00114-5
Cerny, 1995, Globalization and the changing logic of collective action, International Organization, 49, 595, 10.1017/S0020818300028459
Courchene, 1995, Glocalization: the regional/international interface, Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 18, 1
Coy, M., 1986. Realidade atropela os planos de POLONOROESTE. Pau Brazil (11, Ano II): 67–73.
Dean, 1987
Dean, 1995
Delaney, 1997, The political construction of scale, Political Geography, 16, 93, 10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00045-5
Dicken, 1998
Emperaire, L., (Ed.), 2000. A Floresta em Jogo: O Extrativismo na Amazônia Central. São Paulo, Editora UNESP: Imprensa Oficial do Estado.
Escobar, 2001, Culture sits in places: reflections on globalism and subaltern strategies of localization, Political Geography, 20, 139, 10.1016/S0962-6298(00)00064-0
Fairhead, 1994, Contested forests: modern conservation and historical land use in Guinea’s Ziama reserve, African Affairs, 93, 481, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098756
Falk, 1994, The making of global citizenship
FAO-CP, 1987. Brazil: Northwest I, II, and III technical review: final report. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization Cooperative Program.
Fearnside, P.M., 1989. A Ocupação Humana de Rondônia: Impactos, Limites, e Planejamento. Programa do Trópico Úmido POLONOROESTE Relatório de Pesquisa. Brası́lia, CNPq.
Filer, C., 1997. The Political Economy of Forest Management in Papua New Guinea. Boroko, Papua New Guinea: National Research Institute.
Flynn, 1978
Forero Gonzales, M.J., 1990. O Brasil e o Banco Mundial: um Diagnóstico das Relações Econômicas: 1949–1989. [Brazil], Instituto de Planejamento Econômico e Social—IPEA.
Freidberg, 2001, Gardening on the edge: the social conditions of unsustainability on an African urban periphery, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 91, 349, 10.1111/0004-5608.00248
Gezon, 1999, Of shrimps and spirit possession: toward a political ecology of resource management in Northern Madagascar, American Anthropologist, 101, 58, 10.1525/aa.1999.101.1.58
Giddens, 1984
Gradwohl, 1988
Hall, 1997
Hall, 2000
Hardt, 2000
Harvey, 1982
Harvey, 1996
Hecht, S.B., 1994. Decentralization, Women’s Labor and Development in Extractive Reserves. Unpublished manuscript.
Hecht, 1990
Herlihy, P.H., 1992. Wildlands conservation in Central America during the 1980s: a geographical perspective. Benchmark, Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers 17/18, 31–43.
Herring, 2001, Authority and scale in political ecology: some cautions on localism
1999
Horowitz, 1998, Integrating indigenous resource management with wildlife conservation: a case study of Batang Ai National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia, Human Ecology, 26, 371, 10.1023/A:1018752115074
Howitt, 1998, Scale as relation: musical metaphors of geographical scale, Area, 30, 49, 10.1111/j.1475-4762.1998.tb00047.x
Ite, 1997, Small farmers and forest loss in Cross River National Park, Nigeria, The Geographical Journal, 163, 47, 10.2307/3059685
Jessop, 1994, Post-Fordism and the state, 251
Jessop, 1998, Globalization and its (il)logic(s)
Jessop, 2000, The crisis of the national spatio-temporal fix and the tendential ecological dominance of globalizing capitalism, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24, 323, 10.1111/1468-2427.00251
Jonas, 1994, The scale politics of spatiality, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 12, 257, 10.1068/d120257
Kelly, 1997, Globalization, power and the politics of scale in the Philippines, Geoforum, 28, 151, 10.1016/S0016-7185(97)00009-2
Kelly, 1999, The geographies and politics of globalization, Progress in Human Geography, 23, 379, 10.1177/030913259902300303
Lam, 1992, On the issues of scale, resolution, and fractal analysis in the mapping sciences, The Professional Geographer, 44, 88, 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1992.00088.x
Leitner, 1997, Reconfiguring the spatiality of power: the construction of a supernational migration framework for the European Union, Political Geography, 16, 123, 10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00047-9
Leroy, Jean-Pierre, Maria Clara Couto Soares, (Eds.), 1998. Bancos Multilaterais e Desenvolvimento Participativo no Brasil: Dilemas e Desafios. Rio de Janeiro: FASE/IBASE.
MacLeod, 1999, Space, scale and state strategy: rethinking urban and regional governance, Progress in Human Geography, 23, 503, 10.1191/030913299669861026
Mansfield, 2001, Thinking through scale: the role of state governance in globalizing North Pacific fisheries, Environment and Planning A, 33, 1807, 10.1068/a3469
Marston, 2000, The social construction of scale, Progress in Human Geography, 24, 219, 10.1191/030913200674086272
Mehta, 2001, Commentary: the World Bank and its emerging knowledge empire, Human Organization, 60, 189, 10.17730/humo.60.2.cl4dw5yv0gv7867c
Metz, 1998, The ecology, use, and conservation of temperate and subalpine forest landscapes of West Central Nepal
Meyer, 1992, Human Population Growth and Global Land-Use/Cover Change, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23, 39, 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.000351
Michener, 1998, The participatory approach: contradiction and co-option in Burkina Faso, World Development, 26, 2105, 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00112-0
1993
Millikan, B., 2001. O Painel de inspeção do Banco Mundial e o pedido de investigação sobre o PLANAFLORO. Banco Mundial, Participação, Transparência e Responsabilização: A experiência Brasileira com o Painel de Inspeção. F. Barros, Rede Brasil sobre Instituição Financeira Multilateral.
Millikan, 1992, Tropical deforestation, land degradation, and society—lessons from Rondonia, Brazil, Latin American Perspectives, 19, 45, 10.1177/0094582X9201900103
Millikan, B.H., 1997. Análise Crı́tica da Implementação do Plano Agropecuário e Florestal de Rondônia um Ano Após o Acrodo para sua Reformulação. São Paulo e Porto Velho, Amigos da Terra Internacional—Programa Amazônia, Oxfam—Associação Recife-Oxford para a Cooperação ao Desenvolvimento.
Ministério do Interior, 1976. Rondônia: Os Caminhões Chegam Lotados; São os Migrantes, com os sues Problemas e Esperanças. Interior 12(Jul/Ag), 38–42.
Ministério do Interior, 1977. Em Rondônia, o Problema da Terra. Interior 18(Jul/Ag): 38–41.
Mohan, 2000, Participatory development and empowerment: the dangers of localism, Third World Quarterly, 21, 247, 10.1080/01436590050004346
Morris, 1997, Globalization, migration and the nation-state: the path to a post-national Europe?, The British Journal of Sociology, 48, 192, 10.2307/591748
Myers, 2002, Local communities and the new environmental planning: A case study from Zanzibar, Area, 34, 149, 10.1111/1475-4762.00067
Peck, 2001
Peck, 1994, Searching for a new institutional fix: the after-Fordist crisis and the global-local disorder, 280
Peet, 1996, Liberation Ecology, 1
Peluso, 1992, “Traditions” of forest control in Java: implications for social forestry and sustainability, Natural Resources Journal, 32, 883
Perdigão, 1992
Peterson, 1998
1999
PLANAFLORO, 1997. Programa de apoio às iniciativas comunitárias PAIC: cartilha informativa. Porto Velho, Rondônia, Secretaria de Estado do Plan, e Coord. Geral, Coord. Geral de PLANAFLORO.
Platteau, 2002, Participatory development in the presence of endogenous community imperfections, Journal of Development Studies, 39, 104, 10.1080/00220380412331322771
Posey, 1992, Interpreting and applying the reality of indigenous concepts: what is necessary to learn from the natives, 22
Prado Júnior, 1987
Purcell, 2002, The state, regulation, and global restructuring: reasserting the political in political economy, Review of International Political Economy, 9, 284, 10.1080/09692290110126128
Quattrochi, 1997
Raffles, 1999, Local theory: nature and the making of an Amazonian place, Cultural Anthropology, 14, 323, 10.1525/can.1999.14.3.323
Rich, B., 1989. Funding Deforestation: Conservation Woes at the World Bank. The Nation. January 23.
Rich, 1994
Robertson, 1995, Glocalization: time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity, 91
Santos, M., Silveira, M.L., 2001. O Brasil: Território e Sociedade no Inı́cio do Século XXI. Rio de Janeiro; São Paulo, Editora Record.
Sassen, 1996
Sayre, 2002
Schmink, 1992
Schroeder, 1999, Community, forestry and conditionality in the Gambia, Africa, 69, 1, 10.2307/1161075
Schroeder, 1999, Geographies of environmental intervention in Africa, Progress in Human Geography, 23, 359, 10.1177/030913259902300302
Schwartzman, 1986, World Bank holds funds for development project in Brazil, Cultural Survival Quarterly, 10, 25
Scott, 1998
Seabra, M.F.G., 1993. Crise Econômico-Social no Brasil e o Limite do Espaço. Novos Rumos da Geografia Brasilieira. M. Santos. São Paulo, Hucitec: 166–180.
Sharpe, 1998, ‘First the forest’: conservation, ‘community’ and ‘participation’ in south-west Cameroon, Africa, 68, 25, 10.2307/1161146
Sillitoe, 1998, The development of indigenous knowledge: a new applied anthropology, Current Anthropology, 39, 223, 10.1086/204722
Silva, G.d.C.e., 1967. Geopolı́tica do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, J. Olympio.
Skidmore, 2001
Smith, 1990
Smith, 1992, Contours of a spatialized politics: homeless vehicles and the production of geographical scale, Social Text, 33, 55
Smith, 1992, Geography, difference and the politics of scale, 57
Smith, 1993, Homeless/global: scaling places, 87
Smith, 1995, Remaking scale: competition and cooperation in prenational and postnational Europe, 9
1997
Stein, 1957
1977
1997
Stone, 2001
Storper, 1997
Swyngedouw, 1992, The Mammon quest. Glocalization, interspatial competition and the monetary order: the construction of new spatial scales, 39
Swyngedouw, 1997, Excluding the other: the production of scale and scaled politics, 167
Swyngedouw, 1997, Neither global nor local: glocalization and the politics of scale, 137
Swyngedouw, 1997, Power, nature, and the city: the conquest of water and the political ecology or urbanization in Guayaquil, Ecuador: 1880–1990, Environment and Planning A, 29, 311, 10.1068/a290311
Swyngedouw, 1999, Modernity and hybridity: Nature, Regeneracionismo, and the production of the Spanish waterscape, 1890–1930, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 89, 443, 10.1111/0004-5608.00157
Swyngedouw, 2000, Authoritarian governance, power, and the politics of rescaling, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 18, 63, 10.1068/d9s
Tanner, T., 2000. From rhetoric to reality: the practice of inter-disciplinarity in protected areas research and management. Paper read at Method or madness? The use and abuse of inter-disciplinary research, at University of Southampton.
Taylor, 1996, Embedded statism and the social sciences: opening up to new spaces, Environment and Planning A, 28, 1917, 10.1068/a281917
Thorburn, 2000, Changing customary marine resource management practice and institutions: the case of Sasi Lola in the Kei Islands, Indonesia, World Development, 28, 1461, 10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00039-5
Turner, 1999, Merging local and regional analyses of land-use change: the case of livestock in the Sahel, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 89, 191, 10.1111/1467-8306.00142
Turner, 1989, Predicting across scales: Theory development and testing, Landscape Ecology, 3, 245, 10.1007/BF00131542
Twyman, 2000, Participatory conservation? Community-based natural resource management in Botswana, The Geographical Journal, 166, 323, 10.1111/j.1475-4959.2000.tb00034.x
Vayda, 1983, Progressive contextualization: methods for research in human ecology, Human Ecology, 11, 265, 10.1007/BF00891376
Vickers, 1991, Hunting yields and game composition over ten years in an Amazon Indian territory, 53
Waldman, M., 1992. Ecologia e Lutas Sociais no Brasil. São Paulo: Contexto.
Wallace, 1999, The sharing of sovereignty: the European paradox, Political Studies, 47, 503, 10.1111/1467-9248.00214
Weinstein, 1983
Whatmore, 1997, Networks: alternative geographies of food, 287
Wirth, 1970
World Bank, 1981. Brazil: Integrated Development of the Northwest Frontier. Washington, D.C., Latin American and Caribbean Regional Office, World Bank.
World Bank, 1988. Environment and Development: Implementing the World Bank’s New Policies. Washington, D.C., World Bank.
World Bank, 1990. How the World Bank Works with Nongovernmental Organizations. Washington, D.C., World Bank.
Young, 2001, State intervention and abuse of the commons: fisheries development in Baja California Sur, Mexico, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 91, 283, 10.1111/0004-5608.00244
Zimmerer, 1994, Human Geography and the ‘New Ecology’: The Prospect and Promise of Integration, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 84, 108, 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1994.tb01731.x
Zimmerer, 1996, Ecology as cornerstone and chimera in human ecology, 161