The temporal characteristics of border trading along the Great Wall during the Qing Dynasty

Bai Cuiqin 白翠琴. “Mingdai Datong mashi yu MengHan guanxi chuyi” 明代大同马市与蒙汉关系刍议 (The horse market of Datong during the Ming Dynasty and the relationship between Mongolians and Han people). In: Zhongguo Menggu xuehui lunwen xuanji 中国蒙古学会论文选集 (Collected papers of Mongolian Institute in China). Huhe Haote: Neimenggu renmin chubanshe, 1981.

Cao Yongnian 曹永年. “’Minghouqi changcheng yanxian de minzu maoyi shichang’ kaowu” 《明后期长城沿线的民族贸易市场》考误 (Correction on “The national trading market along the Great Wall in late Ming Dynasty”). Lishi yanjiu 历史研究 (Historical Research), 1996, No. 3.

Chaha’er sheng tongzhi 察哈尔省通志 (General history of Chaha’er Province). In: Neimenggu shizhi 内蒙古史志 (History of Inner Mongolia), 63–67. Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian fuzhi zhongxin, 2002.

Chen Qi 陈祺. “Mingdai Liaodong mashi jiqi lishi yingxiang” 明代辽东马市及其历史影响 (The horse market of Liaodong during the Ming Dynasty and its influence). Dongbei shifan daxue xuebao 东北师范大学学报 (Journal of Northeast Normal University), 1987, No. 1.

Chen Qingde 陈庆德. Jingji renleixue 经济人类学 (Economy Anthropology). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2001.

Chen Xibo 陈喜波, Yan Tingzhen 颜廷真, Han Guanghui 韩光辉. “Lun Qingdai Changcheng yanxian waice chengzhen de xingqi” 论清代长城沿线外侧城镇的兴起 (The rise of towns outside the line of the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty). Beijing daxue xuebao 北京大学学报 (Journal of Peking University), 2001, No. 3.

Dan’ga’er tingzhi 丹噶尔厅志 (Records of Dan’ga’er). In: Zhongguo xibei wenxian congshu: Xibei hanjian fangzhi wenxian 中国西北文献丛书·西北稀见方志文献 (Literatures from Northwest China: Rare literatures from Northwest), No. 55. Lanzhou: Lanzhou guji shudian, 1990.

Datong xianzhi 大同县志 (Datong county gazetteer). Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin chubanshe, 1992.

Du Changshun 杜常顺. “Mingqing shiqi Huanghe shangyou diqu de minzu maoyi shichang” 明清时期黄河上游地区的民族贸易市场 (The national trading market along the upper reaches of Yellow River during the Ming and Qing dynasties). Minzu yanjiu 民族研究 (Ethno-National Studies), 1998, No. 3.

Fengtian tongzhi 奉天通志 (General history of Fengtian). Shenyang: Liaohai chubanshe, 2003.

Gu Zuyu 顾祖禹. Dushi fangyu jiyao 读史方舆纪要 (Records on history and geography), VI. Beijing: Zhonghua shujiu, 2005.

Huangchao zhengdian leizuan 皇朝政典类纂 (Collected statutes of the Qing Dynasty). Taibei: Taiwan chengwen chubanshe, photo copy, 1969.

Jingle xianzhi 静乐县志 (Jingle county annals). Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian fuzhi zhongxin, 1992.

Kang Jitian 康基田. Jincheng kuilüe 晋乘藱略 (A brief of jincheng), Vol. 28. In: Siku weishoushu congkan 四库未收书丛刊 (A serial uncollected books in imperial collection of four), Vol.6. Kuang Ximin 匡熙民. Zhangjiakou youji 张家口游记 (Travel notes in Zhangjiakou). Hand-written copy, 1919.

Koubei Santing zhi 口北三厅志 (Records of Santing in the northern pass). In: Zhongguo fangzhi congshu: Saibei difang 中国方志丛书·塞北地方 (China local gazetteer series: Local area outside of the Great Wall), 36. Taibei: Taiwan chengwen chubanshe, photo copy, 1968.

Li Lipu 李立璞. “Ming houqi zhi Qing qianqi Changcheng yanxian minzu maoyi yanjiu” 明后期至清前期长城沿线民族贸易研究 (Study of national trading along the Great Wall from the late period of the Ming Dynasty to the early period of the Qing Dynasty). MA thesis of Renmin University of China, 2007.

Li Yunxia 李云霞. “Shilun Mingdai Guangning de mashi” 试论明代广宁的马市 (The horse market of Guangning during the Ming Dynasty). Manzu yanjiu 满族研究 (Studies in Manchu), 1989, No. 4.

Li Zuozhou 李作舟. Zhuanglang huiji 庄浪汇记 (Records of Zhuanglang). Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian fuzhi zhongxin, 1992.

Liaodong zhi 辽东志 (Records of Liaodong). In: Dongbei shizhi 东北史志 (History of Northeast China), Vol. 2, No. 13. Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian fuzhi zhongxin, 2004.

Lü Meiquan 吕美泉. “Mingchao mashi yanjiu” 明朝马市研究 (Study of horse market during the Ming Dynasty). Qiushi xuekan 求是学刊 (Journal of Seeking Truth), 1999, No. 5.

Menggu minzu tongshi 蒙古民族通史 (General history of Mongolian people). Huhe Haote: Neimenggu daxue chubanshe, 2003.

Minzhou zhi 岷州志 (Records of Minzhou). In: Zhongguo Xizang ji Gan Qing Chuan Dian Zangqu fangzhi huibian 3: Gansu Zangqu ji sheZang fangzhi 中国西藏及甘青川滇藏区方志汇编第三辑·甘肃藏区及涉藏方志 (Gazetteer series of Tibetan and Tibetan districts of Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan, Vol. 3: Gansu Tibetan district gazetteers), No. 26. Beijing: Xueyuan chubanshe, 2003.

Ming Chengzu shilu 明成祖实录 (Veritable records of Ming Chengzu). Taibei: Taiwan zhongyang yanjiu yuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo, 1984.

Ming huidian 明会典 (Collected statutes of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1989.

Ming jingshi wenbian 明经世文编 (Collected works for governing society of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1997.

Ming Shenzong shilu 明神宗实录 (Veritable records of Ming Shenzong). Taibei: Taiwan zhongyang yanjiu yuan lishi yuyan yanjiusuo, 1984.

“Ningxia Shizuizi shi: Qingdai MengHan maoyi de kou’an” 宁夏石嘴子市—清代蒙汉贸易的口岸 (Shizuizi city, Ningxia: The commercial port of Mongolian and Han people in the Qing Dynasty). http://ingxia.mofcom.gov.ch/column/print.shtm/?/200508/20050800298470 .

Neimenggu shizhi 内蒙古史志 (Historical records of Inner Mongolia). Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian fuzhi zhongxin, 2002.

Qinbian jilüe 秦边纪略 (Records on borderland). In: Zhongguo Xizang ji Gan Qing Chuan Dian Zangqu fangzhi huibian 3: Gansu zangqu ji shezang fangzhi 中国西藏及甘青川滇藏区方志汇编第三辑·甘肃藏区及涉藏方志 (Gazetteer series of Tibetan and Tibetan districts of Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Yunnan, Vol. 3: Gansu Tibetan district gazetteers), No. 26. Beijing: Xueyuan chubanshe, 2003.

Qing Shengzu shilu 清圣祖实录 (Veritable records of Qing Shengzu). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.

Qing Shizu shilu 清世祖实录 (Veritable records of Qing Shizu). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.

Qing Shizong shilu 清世宗实录 (Veritable records of Qing Shizong). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.

Qing Gaozong shilu 清高宗实录 (Veritable records of Qing Gaozong). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.

Qingchao wenxian tongkao 清朝文献通考 (Comprehensive studies of Qing documents). Hangzhou: Zhejiang guji chubanshe, 2000.

Qingshigao jiaozhu 清史稿校注 (Proof notes of The draft of Qing history). Taibei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1999.

Qinding daQing huidian shili 钦定大清会典事例 (Collected statutes of the Qing Dynasty, made by imperial order). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, photo copy.

Qu Jiusi 瞿九思. Wanli wugonglu 万历武功录 (Records on national relationships during years of Emperor Wanli). In: Xuxiu siku quanshu 续修四库全书 (Supplements for Siku quanshu), Part of History, No. 436. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2002.

Quanliaozhi 全辽志 (Liao gazetter). In: Dongbei shizhi 东北史志 (Northeast China gazetteers), Vol. 2, No. 17. Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian fuzhi zhongxin, 2004.

Shanxi tongzhi 山西通志 (General history of Shanxi). In: Xuxiu siku quanshu, 641, shibu, dililei 续修四库全书641·史部·地理类 (Supplement for Siku quanshu, No. 641: Part of History: Geography). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2003.

Shenmu xianzhi 神木县志 (Shenmu county gazetteer). In: Zhongguo fangzhi congshu: Huabei defang 中国方志丛书·华北地方 (China local gazetteer series: Local area outside of the Great Wall). Taibei: Taiwan chengwen chubanshe, photo copy, 1969.

Shi Yueju 师悦菊. “Mingdai Datong zhen Changcheng de mashi yiji” 明代大同镇长城的马市遗迹 (The horse market remains in Datong town along the Great Wall during the Ming Dynasty). Wenwu shijie 文物世界 (Cultural relics world), 2003, No. 1.

Shuofangdao zhi 朔方道志 (Records of Shuofangdao). In: Zhongguo fangzhi congshu: Saibei defang 中国方志丛书·塞北地方 (China local gazetteer series: Local area outside of the Great Wall). Taibei: Taiwan chengwen chubanshe, photo copy, 1968.

Shuopingfu zhi 朔平府志 (Records of Shuopingfu). In: Zhongguo difangzhi jicheng: Shangxi fuxianzhi 中国地方志集成·山西府县志 (Collected local gazetteers of China: Gazetteers of prefectures and sub-prefectures of Shanxi), Vol. 9. Nanjing: Fenghuang chubanshe, 2005.

Suide Zhili xianzhi 绥德直隶县志 (Suide Zhili county annals), block-printed edition, 1784.

Wang Shiqi 王士琦. Sanyun chouzu kao 三云筹俎考 (Study on miscellanies of Sanyun). In: Zhongguo xibei wenxian congshu: Xibei shidi wenxian 中国西北文献丛书·西北史地文献 (Literatures from Northwest China: Literatures on history and geography from Northwest), No. 102. Lanzhou: Lanzhou guji shudian, 1990.

Wanquan xianzhi 万全县志 (Wanquan county gazetteer). In: Zhongguo difangzhi jicheng: Hebei fuxian zhi 中国地方志集成·河北府县志 (Collected local gazetteers of China: Gazetteers of prefectures and sub-prefectures of Hebei), Vol. 15. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 2006.

Wu Xiuqiong 吴秀琼. “Qingchao qianqi Hanren zai Menggu de jingji huodong” 清朝前期汉人在蒙古的经济活动 (Han people’s economic activities in Mongolia during the early period of the Qing Dynasty). MA thesis of Taiwan politics and nation institution, 1993.

Xi’ningfu xinzhi 西宁府新志 (New records of Xiningfu). In: Zhongguo bianjiang congshu 中国边疆丛书 (Gazetteers of Chinese frontier areas), Vol. 2. Taibei: Wenhai chubanshe, 1966.

Xu Cheng 许成. “Ming Changcheng jianzhu jiegou yu yanxian sheshi” 明长城建筑结构与沿线设施 (The construction structure of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty). In: Ningxia kaogu shidi yanjiu lunji 宁夏考古史地研究论集 (The analetics in history and geography of Ningxia archaeology). Yinchuan: Ningxia renmin chubanshe, 1989.

Yang Runping 杨润平. “Zhangjiakou Laiyuanbao yu MengHan hushi: Zhangjiakou fanggu zhier” 张家口来远堡与蒙汉互市: 张家口访古之二 (Laiyuanbao in Zhangjiakou and the mutual trading between Mongolians and Han people: Second visit to Zhangjiakou). Zhangjiakou zhiye jishu xueyuan xuebao 张家口职业技术学院学报 (Journal of Zhangjiakou Vocational College of Technology), Vol. 17, No. 4.

Yao Jirong 姚继荣. “Mingdai Xuanda mashi yu minzu guanxi” 明代宣大马市与民族关系 (The horse market of Xuanda during the Ming Dynasty and national relationship). Hebei xuekan 河北学刊 (Hebei Journal), 1997, No. 6.

Zhang Ping 张萍. “Mingdai Shanbei menghan bianjiequ junshi chengzhen de shangyehua” 明代陕北蒙汉边界区军事城镇的商业化 (Commercialization of military towns in border regions of Mongolian and Han people in northern Shaanxi of the Ming Dynasty). Minzu yanjiu 民族研究 (Ethno-National Studies), 2003, No. 6.

Zhang Tingyu 张廷玉. Mingshi 明史 (History of the Ming Dynasty). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.

Zhongguo beifang minzu guanxi shi 中国北方民族关系史 (History of national relationships in Northern China). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1987.

Zhuo Hongmou 卓宏谋. Zuixin Menggu jian 最新蒙古鉴 (Latest records of Mongolia). Quanguo tushuguan suowei wenxian fuzhi zhongxin, 2005.