The reversal of the ischemic effects of epinephrine on a finger with local injections of phentolamine

The Journal of Emergency Medicine - Tập 9 Số 5 - Trang 323-324 - 1991
Vince Markovchick1,2, Keith Burkhart1,2
1Emergency Medical Services, Denver General Hospital, Denver, Colorado, USA
2Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Center, Denver, ColoradoUSA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Gaze, 1978, Tissue necrosis caused by commonly used intravenous infusions, Lancet, 2, 417, 10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91879-2

Weeks, 1966, Ischemia of the hand secondary to levarterenol bitartrate extravasation: methods and management, JAMA, 196, 198, 10.1001/jama.1966.03100160138046

Upton, 1979, Major intravenous extravasation injuries, Am J Surg., 137, 497, 10.1016/0002-9610(79)90121-1

Hoff, 1979, Dermal necrosis from dobutamine, N Engl J Med., 300, 1280, 10.1056/NEJM197905313002226

Alexander, 1975, Pedal gangrene associated with the use of dopamine, N Engl J Med., 293, 591, 10.1056/NEJM197509182931206

Reed, 1985, Drug extravasation as a complication of venous access ports, Ann Intern Med., 102, 788, 10.7326/0003-4819-102-6-788

Lynch, 1979, Management and prevention of infiltration and extravasation injury, Surg Clin North Am., 59, 919, 10.1016/S0039-6109(16)41940-7

Zucker, 1957, Use of phentolamine to prevent necrosis due to levarterenol, JAMA, 163, 1477, 10.1001/jama.1957.82970510001009

McGinn, 1956, Skin sloughs associated with levophed: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment, Am J Surg., 92, 594, 10.1016/S0002-9610(56)80091-3

Berben, 1957, Etiology and prevention of slough produced by L-norepinephrine (Levophed®), Ann Surg., 146, 1016, 10.1097/00000658-195712000-00019

Close, 1956, Cutaneous necrosis due to norepinephrine: mechanism and prevention, 4, 241

Pelner, 1958, The problem of levarterenol (Levophed) extravasation, an experimental study, Am J Med Sci., 236, 755, 10.1097/00000441-195812000-00008

Siwy, 1987, Acute management of dopamine infiltration injury with Regitine, Plast Reconstr Surg., 80, 610, 10.1097/00006534-198710000-00024

Close, 1959, Phentolamine hydrochloride in prevention of cutaneous necrosis due to levarterenol, JAMA, 170, 1916, 10.1001/jama.1959.03010160032009

Maguire, 1990, Epinephrine-induced vasospasm reversed by phentolamine digital block, Am J Emerg Med., 8, 46, 10.1016/0735-6757(90)90295-B