The network structure of impulsive personality and temporal discounting

Adams, 2012, Drinking motives as mediators of the impulsivity-substance use relation: Pathways for negative urgency, lack of premeditation, and sensation seeking, Addictive Behaviors, 37, 848, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.016 Aichert, 2012, Associations between trait impulsivity and prepotent response inhibition, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34, 1016, 10.1080/13803395.2012.706261 American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.05530-9. Amlung, 2019, Delay discounting as a transdiagnostic process in psychiatric disorders: A meta-analysis, JAMA Psychiatry, 76, 1176, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2102 Baumert, 2017, Integrating Personality Structure, Personality Process, and Personality Development, European Journal of Personality, 31, 503, 10.1002/per.2115 Berg, 2015, Parsing the heterogeneity of impulsivity: A meta-analytic review of the behavioral implications of the UPPS for psychopathology, Psychological Assessment, 27, 1129, 10.1037/pas0000111 Bickel, 2015, Discounting of delayed rewards as an endophenotype, Biological Psychiatry, 77, 846, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.03.003 Billieux, 2021, Positive and negative urgency as a single coherent construct: Evidence from a large-scale network analysis in clinical and non-clinical samples, Journal of Personality, 10.1111/jopy.12655 Borgatti, 2005, Centrality and network flow, Social Networks, 27, 55, 10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.008 Borsboom, 2013, Network analysis: An integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 91, 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608 Borsboom, 2021, Network analysis of multivariate data in psychological science, Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 1, 10.1038/s43586-021-00055-w Borsboom, 2017, False alarm? A comprehensive reanalysis of “evidence that psychopathology symptom networks have limited replicability” by Forbes, Wright, Markon, and Krueger (2017), Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126, 989, 10.1037/abn0000306 Borsboom, 2003, The theoretical status of latent variables, Psychological Review, 110, 203, 10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.203 Bringmann, 2019, What do centrality measures measure in psychological networks?, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128, 892, 10.1037/abn0000446 Bringmann, 2018, Don’t blame the model: Reconsidering the network approach to psychopathology, Psychological Review, 125, 606, 10.1037/rev0000108 Cándido, 2012, Validation of a short Spanish version of the UPPS-P impulsive behaviour scale, Trastornos Adictivos, 14, 73, 10.1016/S1575-0973(12)70048-X Caspi, 2014, The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders?, Clinical Psychological Science, 2, 119, 10.1177/2167702613497473 Caspi, 2018, All for one and one for all: Mental disorders in one dimension, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 831, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121383 Chen, 2001, Improper solutions in structural equation models: Causes, consequences, and strategies, Sociological Methods & Research, 29, 468, 10.1177/0049124101029004003 Christensen, 2020, A psychometric network perspective on the validity and validation of personality trait questionnaires, European Journal of Personality, 34, 1095, 10.1002/per.2265 Clark, 2019, Constructing validity: New developments in creating objective measuring instruments, Psychological Assessment, 31, 1412, 10.1037/pas0000626 Clauset, 2004, Finding community structure in very large networks, Physical Review E, 70, 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066111 Contreras, 2019, The study of psychopathology from the network analysis perspective: A systematic review, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 88, 71, 10.1159/000497425 Costantini, 2015, State of the aRt personality research: A tutorial on network analysis of personality data in R, Journal of Research in Personality, 54, 13, 10.1016/j.jrp.2014.07.003 Costantini, 2021, Personality traits in social interactions: A tutorial on network analysis of personality dynamics, 1013 Cramer, 2012, Dimensions of normal personality as networks in search of equilibrium: You can’t like parties if you don’t like people, European Journal of Personality, 26, 414, 10.1002/per.1866 Credé, 2015, 25 years of higher-order confirmatory factor analysis in the organizational sciences: A critical review and development of reporting recommendations, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36, 845, 10.1002/job.2008 Credé, 2019, Questionable research practices when using confirmatory factor analysis, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 34, 18, 10.1108/JMP-06-2018-0272 Creswell, 2019, Multidimensional assessment of impulsivity-related measures in relation to externalizing behaviors, Psychological Medicine, 49, 1678, 10.1017/S0033291718002295 Csardi, 2006, The igraph software package for complex network research, InterJournal Complex Systems Cyders, 2011, Measurement of constructs using self-report and behavioral lab tasks: Is there overlap in nomothetic span and construct representation for impulsivity?, Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 965, 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.001 Cyders, 2014, Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, Addictive Behaviors, 39, 1372, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.013 Cyders, 2007, Mood-based rash action and its components: Positive and negative urgency, Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 839, 10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.008 Dalege, 2017, Network Analysis on Attitudes: A Brief Tutorial, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8, 528, 10.1177/1948550617709827 Dang, 2020, Why are self-report and behavioral measures weakly correlated?, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24, 267, 10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.007 Eisenberg, 2019, Uncovering the structure of self-regulation through data-driven ontology discovery, Nature Communications, 10, 10.1038/s41467-019-10301-1 Epskamp, 2018, Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper, Behavior Research Methods, 50, 195, 10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1 Epskamp, 2012, Qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data, Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1, 10.18637/jss.v048.i04 Epskamp, 2017, Estimating psychopathological networks: Be careful what you wish for, PLoS ONE, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0179891 Epskamp, S., Maris, G. K. J., Waldorp, L. J., & Borsboom, D. (2016). Network psychometrics. In P. Irwing, D. Hughes, & T. Booth (Eds.), Handbook of Psychometrics (pp. 953–986). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118489772.ch30. Epskamp, 2018, The Gaussian Graphical Model in cross-sectional and time-series data, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 53, 453, 10.1080/00273171.2018.1454823 Ettinger, 2014, Genetics, cognition, and neurobiology of schizotypal personality: A review of the overlap with schizophrenia, Frontiers Psychiatry, 5, 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00018 Evenden, 1999, Varieties of impulsivity, Psychopharmacology, 146, 348, 10.1007/PL00005481 Faul, 2009, Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses, Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149, 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149 Fineberg, 2014, New developments in human neurocognition: Clinical, genetic, and brain imaging correlates of impulsivity and compulsivity, CNS Spectrums, 19, 69, 10.1017/S1092852913000801 Forbes, 2017, Evidence that psychopathology symptom networks have limited replicability, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126, 969, 10.1037/abn0000276 Forbes, 2017, Further evidence that psychopathology networks have limited replicability and utility: Response to Borsboom et al. (2017) and Steinley et al. (2017), Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126, 1011, 10.1037/abn0000313 Forbes, 2021, Quantifying the reliability and replicability of psychopathology network characteristics, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 56, 224, 10.1080/00273171.2019.1616526 Fried, 2017, Moving forward: Challenges and directions for psychopathological network theory and methodology, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12, 999, 10.1177/1745691617705892 Fried, 2018, Replicability and generalizability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) networks: A cross-cultural multisite study of PTSD symptoms in four trauma patient samples, Clinical Psychological Science, 6, 335, 10.1177/2167702617745092 Funkhouser, 2020, The replicability and generalizability of internalizing symptom networks across five samples, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129, 191, 10.1037/abn0000496 Goh, 2020, Conceptualizing the UPPS-P model of impulsive personality through network analysis: Key dimensions and general robustness across young adulthood, Journal of Personality, 88, 1302, 10.1111/jopy.12572 Golino, 2017, Exploratory graph analysis: A new approach for estimating the number of dimensions in psychological research, PLoS ONE, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0174035 Gray, 2016, Syntax for calculation of discounting indices from the Monetary Choice Questionnaire and Probability Discounting Questionnaire, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 106, 156, 10.1002/jeab.221 Guloksuz, 2017, Application of network methods for understanding mental disorders: Pitfalls and promise, Psychological Medicine, 47, 2743, 10.1017/S0033291717001350 Gustavson, 2020, The latent genetic structure of impulsivity and its relation to internalizing psychopathology, Psychological Science, 31, 1025, 10.1177/0956797620938160 Hamilton, 2015, Choice impulsivity: Definitions, measurement issues, and clinical implications, Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 6, 182, 10.1037/per0000099 Hu, 1999, Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1, 10.1080/10705519909540118 Jackson, 1967 Johnson, 2002, Within-subject comparison of real and hypothetical money rewards in delay discounting, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 77, 129, 10.1901/jeab.2002.77-129 Johnson, 2020, Impulsive responses to positive and negative emotions: Parallel neurocognitive Correlates and Their Implications, Biological Psychiatry, 87, 338, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.08.018 Jones, 2021, Bridge centrality: A network approach to understanding comorbidity, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 56, 353, 10.1080/00273171.2019.1614898 Jones, 2021, Sampling variability is not nonreplication: A Bayesian reanalysis of Forbes, Wright, Markon, and Krueger, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 56, 249, 10.1080/00273171.2020.1797460 Kirby, 1999, Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128, 78, 10.1037/0096-3445.128.1.78 Krueger, 2018, Progress in achieving quantitative classification of psychopathology, World Psychiatry, 17, 282, 10.1002/wps.20566 Krueger, 2006, Reinterpreting comorbidity: A model-based approach to understanding and classifying psychopathology, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 111, 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095213 Kruis, 2016, Three representations of the Ising model, Scientific Reports, 6, 10.1038/srep34175 Kyriazos, 2018, Applied psychometrics: Sample size and sample power considerations in factor analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in general, Psychology, 9, 2207, 10.4236/psych.2018.98126 Leiner, 2019, Too fast, too straight, too weird: Non-reactive indicators for meaningless data in internet surveys, Survey Research Methods, 13, 229 Li, 2016, Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: Comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares, Behavior Research Methods, 48, 936, 10.3758/s13428-015-0619-7 Lin, 2020, The association of life stress with substance use symptoms: A network analysis and replication, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129, 204, 10.1037/abn0000485 Lynam, 2006 MacKillop, 2016, The latent structure of impulsivity: Impulsive choice, impulsive action, and impulsive personality traits, Psychopharmacology, 233, 3361, 10.1007/s00213-016-4372-0 Marsh, 1994, Sport motivation orientations: Beware of jingle-jangle fallacies, Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16, 365, 10.1123/jsep.16.4.365 Martel, 2017, Impulsivity symptoms as core to the developmental externalizing spectrum, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45, 83, 10.1007/s10802-016-0148-6 Matusiewicz, 2013, Statistical equivalence and test–retest reliability of delay and probability discounting using real and hypothetical rewards, Behavioural Processes, 100, 116, 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.019 Miller, 2003, A test of the four-factor model of impulsivity-related traits, Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1403, 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00122-8 Moeller, 2001, Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1783, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1783 Moshagen, M. (2020). semPower: Power Analyses for SEM. R package version 1.1.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=semPower. Opsahl, 2010, Node centrality in weighted networks: Generalizing degree and shortest paths, Social Networks, 32, 245, 10.1016/j.socnet.2010.03.006 Owens, 2020, Recalibrating expectations about effect size: A multi-method survey of effect sizes in the ABCD study, PsyArXiv Pearl, J. (2009). Causality (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803161. Peterson, 2019, Impulsigenic personality: Is urgency an example of the jangle fallacy?, Psychological Assessment, 31, 1135, 10.1037/pas0000740 Robinaugh, 2020, The network approach to psychopathology: A review of the literature 2008–2018 and an agenda for future research, Psychological Medicine, 50, 353, 10.1017/S0033291719003404 Robinaugh, 2016, Identifying highly influential nodes in the complicated grief network, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125, 747, 10.1037/abn0000181 Rose, 2014, Negative and positive urgency may both be risk factors for compulsive buying, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3, 128, 10.1556/JBA.3.2014.011 Rosseel, 2012, Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling, Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1, 10.18637/jss.v048.i02 Satorra, 1994, Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis, 399 Satorra, 2001, A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis, Psychometrika, 66, 507, 10.1007/BF02296192 Schermelleh-Engel, 2003, Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures, Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8, 23 Schmidt, 2008, A German adaptation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale: Psychometric properties and factor structure, Swiss Journal of Psychology, 67, 107, 10.1024/1421-0185.67.2.107 Settles, 2014, Longitudinal test of a developmental model of the transition to early drinking, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123, 141, 10.1037/a0035670 Sharma, 2014, Toward a theory of distinct types of “impulsive” behaviors: A meta-analysis of self-report and behavioral measures, Psychological Bulletin, 140, 374, 10.1037/a0034418 Smith, 2007, On the validity and utility of discriminating among impulsivity-like traits, Assessment, 14, 155, 10.1177/1073191106295527 Sperry, 2018, The convergence and divergence of impulsivity facets in daily life, Journal of Personality, 86, 841, 10.1111/jopy.12359 Sperry, 2016, Examining the multidimensional structure of impulsivity in daily life, Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 153, 10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.018 Stahl, 2014, Behavioral components of impulsivity, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, 850, 10.1037/a0033981 Strickland, 2021, Rejecting impulsivity as a psychological construct: A theoretical, empirical, and sociocultural argument, Psychological Review, 128, 336, 10.1037/rev0000263 Teese, 2021, An investigation of alternative factor models of impulsivity using the UPPS-P, Journal of Personality Assessment, 103, 324, 10.1080/00223891.2020.1739059 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics. (2012). International Standard Classification of Education ISCED 2011. UNESCO. http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-isced-2011-en.pdf. Verdejo-García, 2010, Psychometric properties of a spanish version of the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale: Reliability, validity and association with trait and cognitive impulsivity, Journal of Personality Assessment, 92, 70, 10.1080/00223890903382369 Wang, 2018, Improved centrality indicators to characterize the nodal spreading capability in complex networks, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 334, 388, 10.1016/j.amc.2018.04.028 Whiteside, 2001, The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity, Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669, 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7 Xia, 2019, RMSEA, CFI, and TLI in structural equation modeling with ordered categorical data: The story they tell depends on the estimation methods, Behavior Research Methods, 51, 409, 10.3758/s13428-018-1055-2 Zsila, 2020, Further exploration of the SUPPS-P impulsive behavior scale’s factor structure: Evidence from a large Hungarian sample, Current Psychology, 39, 378, 10.1007/s12144-017-9773-7 Zwicker, 2020, Applying an attitude network approach to consumer behaviour towards plastic, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 69, 10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101433