The geographic origins of Nasca trophy heads using strontium, oxygen, and carbon isotope data
Tài liệu tham khảo
Arkush, 2005, Interpreting conflict in the ancient Andes: implications for the archaeology of warfare, Current Anthropology, 46, 3, 10.1086/425660
Baraybar, 1987, Cabezas trofeos Nasca: nuevas evidinciales, Gaceta Arquelogica Andina, 15, 6
Baraybar, 1987, Research summary, Willay: Newsletter of the Andean Anthropological Research Group, 4
Benson, 2006, Isotope sourcing of prehistoric willow and tule textiles recovered from western Great Basin rock shelters and caves—proof of concept, Journal of Archaeological Science, 33, 1588, 10.1016/j.jas.2006.02.012
Bentley, 2006, Strontium isotopes from the earth to the archaeological skeleton: a review, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 13, 135, 10.1007/s10816-006-9009-x
Bentley, 2007, Shifting gender relations at Khok Phanom Di, Thailand: isotopic evidence from the skeletons, Current Anthropology, 48, 301, 10.1086/512987
Bern, 2004, Unexpected dominance of parent-material strontium in a tropical ecosystem, Ecology, 86, 626, 10.1890/03-0766
Betanzos, J.d., 1551 [1996]. Narrative of the Incas. University of Texas Press, Austin.
Blom, 2005, Embodying borders: human body modification and diversity in Tiwanaku society, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 24, 1, 10.1016/j.jaa.2004.10.001
Blum, 2000, Changes in Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca, and 87Sr/86Sr ratios between trophic levels in two forest ecosystems in the northeastern USA, Biogeochemistry, 49, 87, 10.1023/A:1006390707989
Bourbou, 2007, The Middle Byzantine menu: palaeodietary information from isotopic analysis of humans and fauna from Kastella, Crete, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 17, 63, 10.1002/oa.855
Bowen, 2002, Spatial distribution of {delta}18O in meteoric precipitation, Geology, 30, 315, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0315:SDOOIM>2.0.CO;2
Browman, 1983, Andean arid land pastoralism and development, Mountain Research and Development, 3, 241, 10.2307/3673018
Browne, 1993, A cache of Nasca trophy heads from Cerro Carapo, Peru, Latin American Antiquity, 4, 274, 10.2307/971792
Burger, 1990, Maize and the origins of highland Chavin civilization, American Anthropologist, 92, 85, 10.1525/aa.1990.92.1.02a00060
Burton, 1995, Nonlinearity in the relationship between bone Sr/Ca and diet: paleodietary implications, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 96, 273, 10.1002/ajpa.1330960305
Buzon, 2007, Migration in the Nile Valley during the New Kingdom period: a preliminary strontium isotope study, Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 1391, 10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.029
Buzon, M.R., Conlee, C.A., Simonetti, A., Creaser, R.A., 2008. An investigation of human migration and burial practices in the Nasca region using strontium isotope analysis. Paper presented at the 2008 Society for American Archaeology Meetings, March 26-30, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Carmichael, 1995, Nasca burial patterns: social structure and morturary ideology, 161
Carr, 1962, Movement of strontium in the human body, British Medical Journal, 2, 773, 10.1136/bmj.2.5307.773
Clarkson, 1995, New chronometric dates for the puquios of Nasca, Peru, Latin American Antiquity, 6, 56, 10.2307/971600
Comar, 1957, Strontium-calcium movement from soil to man, Science, 126, 485, 10.1126/science.126.3272.485
Conlee, 2007, Decapitation and rebirth: a headless burial from Nasca, Peru, Current Anthropology, 48, 438, 10.1086/517591
Coplen, 1994, Reporting of stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotope abundances, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 66, 271, 10.1351/pac199466020273
Craig, 1961, Isotopic variations in meteoric waters, Science, 133, 1702, 10.1126/science.133.3465.1702
Craig, 1961, Standard for reporting concentrations of deuterium and oxygen-18 in natural waters, Science, 133, 1833, 10.1126/science.133.3467.1833
Dansgaard, 1964, Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus, 16, 436, 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x
DeLeonardis, 2000, The body context: interpreting early Nasca decapitated burials, Latin American Antiquity, 11, 363, 10.2307/972002
DeLeonardis, 2004, Life, death and ancestors, 77
DeNiro, 1985, Alteration of 15N/14N and 13C/12C ratios of plant matter during the initial stages of diagenesis: studies utilizing archaeological specimens from Peru, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49, 97, 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90194-2
Dolphin, 1963, The metabolism of strontium in adult humans, Physics of Medical Biology, 8, 193, 10.1088/0031-9155/8/2/306
Drusini, 1989, Anthropological study of Nasca trophy heads, Homo, 41, 251
Dufour, 2007, Oxygen and strontium isotopes as provenance indicators of fish at archaeological sites: the case study of Sagalassos, SW Turkey, Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 1226, 10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.014
Dupras, 2001, Infant feeding and weaning practices in Roman Egypt, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 115, 204, 10.1002/ajpa.1075
Dupras, 2007, Reconstructing infant weaning histories at Roman period Kellis, Egypt using stable isotope analysis of dentition, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 134, 63, 10.1002/ajpa.20639
Elias, 1982, The circumvention of the natural biopurification of calcium along nutrient pathways by atmospheric inputs of industrial lead, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 46, 2561, 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90378-7
English, 2001, Strontium isotopes reveal distant sources of architectural timber in Chaco Canyon, Mexico, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 11891, 10.1073/pnas.211305498
Ericson, 1985, Strontium isotope characterization in the study of prehistoric human ecology, Journal of Human Evolution, 14, 503, 10.1016/S0047-2484(85)80029-4
Ericson, 1993, Ba/Ca as a diagenetic indicator for evaluating buried bone tissues: advances in tissue selection, reducing contamination, and data evaluation, 157
Falabella, 2007, Dieta en sociedades alfareras de Chile central: aporte de análisis de isótopos estables, Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena, 39, 5
Falabella, 2008, El maíz (Zea mays) en el mundo prehispánico de Chile central, Latin American Antiquity, 19, 25, 10.1017/S1045663500007641
Faure, 1986
Fernández, 2003, The Inka mummy from Mount Aconcagua: decoding the geographic origin of the messenger to the deities by means of stable carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur isotope analysis, Geoarchaeology, 14, 27, 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6548(199901)14:1<27::AID-GEA3>3.0.CO;2-D
Finucane, 2007, Mummies, maize, and manure: multi-tissue stable isotope analysis of late prehistoric human remains from the Ayacucho Valley, Peru, Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 2115, 10.1016/j.jas.2007.02.006
Finucane, 2008, Trophy heads from Nawinpukio, Peru: physical and chemical analysis of Huarpa-era modified human remains, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 135, 75, 10.1002/ajpa.20710
Finucane, 2006, Human and animal diet at Conchopata, Peru: stable isotope evidence for maize agriculture and animal management practices during the Middle Horizon, Journal of Archaeological Science, 33, 1766, 10.1016/j.jas.2006.03.012
Forgey, K., in press. An osteological analysis of human remains from A.L. Kroeber’s 1926 expedition to the Nazca Valley, Perú. Fieldiana Anthropology.
Forgey, 2003, Cabezas trofeo nasca: evidencias osteológicas y arqueológicas de la colección Kroeber, Revista Andina, 36, 237
Forgey, 2005, Were Nasca trophy heads war trophies or revered ancestors? Insights from the Kroeber collection, 251
Francis, 1977, Strontium isotope data for recent andesites in Ecuador and north Chile, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 37, 197, 10.1016/0012-821X(77)90164-9
Fuller, 2006, Detection of breastfeeding and weaning in modern human infants with carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129, 279, 10.1002/ajpa.20249
Fuller, 2006, Isotopic evidence for breastfeeding and possible adult dietary differences from late/sub-Roman Britain, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129, 45, 10.1002/ajpa.20244
Gat, 1996, Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in the hydrologic cycle, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 24, 225, 10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.225
Gerszten, 1993, An investigation into the practice of cranial deformation among the Pre-Columbian peoples of northern Chile, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 3, 87, 10.1002/oa.1390030205
Gil, 2006, Maize on the frontier: isotopic and macrobotanical data from central-western Argentina, 199
Gil, 2003, Zea mays on the South American periphery: chronology and dietary importance, Current Anthropology, 44, 295, 10.1086/367972
Guaman Poma de Ayala, F., [1987]. In: John V. Murra, Rolena Adorno, Jorge L. Urioste (Eds.), Nueva Crónica y Buen Gobierno. Siglo XXI, Madrid, Spain.
Harris, 1985, Ecological duality and the role of the center: northern Potosi, 311
Hastorf, 1990, The effect of the Inka state on Sausa agricultural production and crop consumption, American Antiquity, 55, 262, 10.2307/281647
Hawkesworth, 1982, Isotope and trace element evidence for late-stage intra-crustal melting in the high Andes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 58, 240, 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90197-2
Hedges, 2002, Bone diagenesis: an overview of progress, Archaeometry, 44, 319, 10.1111/1475-4754.00064
Herring, 1998, Investigating the weaning process in past populations, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 105, 425, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199804)105:4<425::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-N
Hillson, 1996
Hodges, 1950, The strontium content of human bones, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 185, 519, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)56336-5
Hoppe, 1999, Tracking mammoths and mastodons: reconstruction of migratory behavior using strontium isotope ratios, Geology, 27, 439, 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0439:TMAMRO>2.3.CO;2
Hoshower, 1995, Artificial cranial deformation at the Omo M10 site: a Tiwanaku complex from the Moquegua Valley, Peru, Latin American Antiquity, 6, 145, 10.2307/972149
Howell, B.M., 2007. Evidence for interpersonal violence or human sacrifice? The case study of Amato, Acari Valley, Peru, (M.A. thesis), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
IAEA/WMO, 2006. Global network of isotopes in precipitation. The GNIP database. Available from: <http://www.isohis.iaea.org>.
Ingram, 1999, Salmon origin in California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin river system as determined by otolith strontium isotopic composition, Geology, 27, 851, 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0851:SOICSS>2.3.CO;2
Isla, 1992, La occupacion nasca en Usaca, Gaceta Arquelogica Andina, 22, 119
Isla, 2006, Burial patterns and sociopolitical organization in Nasca 5 society, 374
James, 1982, A combined O, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic and trace element study of crustal contamination in central Andean lavas, I Local geochemical variations, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 57, 47, 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90172-8
Katzenberg, 2000, Stable isotope analysis: a tool for studying past diet, demography and life history, 305
Katzenberg, 1996, Weaning and infant mortality: evaluating the skeletal evidence, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 101, 177, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(1996)23+<177::AID-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-2
Kellner, C.M., 2002. Coping with environmental and social challenges in prehistoric Peru: bioarchaeological analyses of Nasca populations, (Doctoral dissertation), University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA.
Kellner, C.M., 2006. Wari imperial influence on Nasca head taking practices. In: Bonogofsky, M. (Ed.), Skull Collection, Modification, and Decoration. British Archaeological Reports, 2006, pp. 101–111.
Kellner, 2007, A simple carbon isotope model for reconstructing prehistoric human diet, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 133, 1112, 10.1002/ajpa.20618
Killingley, 1980, Migrations of California gray whales tracked by oxygen-18 variations in their epizoic barnacles, Science, 207, 759, 10.1126/science.207.4432.759
Klerkx, 1977, Strontium isotopic composition and trace element data bearing on the origin of Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the central and southern Andes, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2, 49, 10.1016/0377-0273(77)90015-4
Knudson, 2007, Seasonality and paleodiet in the Chiribaya polity of southern Peru, Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 451, 10.1016/j.jas.2006.07.003
Knudson, 2007, Residential mobility and resource use in the Chiribaya polity of southern Peru: strontium isotope analysis of archaeological tooth enamel and bone, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 17, 563, 10.1002/oa.916
Knudson, 2007, Utility of multiple chemical techniques in archaeological residential mobility studies: case studies from Tiwanaku- and Chiribaya-affiliated sites in the Andes, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 132, 25, 10.1002/ajpa.20480
Knudson, 2004, The use of strontium isotope analysis to investigate Tiwanaku migration and mortuary ritual in Bolivia and Peru, Archaeometry, 46, 5, 10.1111/j.1475-4754.2004.00140.x
Knudson, 2005, The origin of the Juch’uypampa Cave mummies: strontium isotope analysis of archaeological human remains from Bolivia, Journal of Archaeological Science, 32, 903, 10.1016/j.jas.2005.01.007
Koch, 1998, Isotopic reconstruction of past continental environments, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 26, 573, 10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.573
Kowta, 1987
Kroeber, 1998
Krueger, 1985, Sr isotopes and Sr/Ca in bone. Poster paper presented at Biomineralization Conference, Airlie House, Warrenton, VA, April, 14–17, 1985
Lee-Thorp, 2002, Two decades of progress towards understanding fossilization processes and isotopic signals in calcified tissue minerals, Archaeometry, 44, 435, 10.1111/1475-4754.t01-1-00076
Lee-Thorp, 2006, Contributions of biogeochemistry to understanding hominin dietary ecology, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 131, 131, 10.1002/ajpa.20519
Lee, 1959, Distribution of radioactivity in wheat plants grown in the presence of strontium-90, Science, 129, 1280, 10.1126/science.129.3358.1280
Longinelli, 1984, Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: a new tool for paleohydrological and paleoclimatological research?, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 385, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90259-X
Lozada Cerna, 2002
Luz, 1985, Oxygen isotope variations in phosphate of biogenic apatites, IV mammal teeth and bone, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 75, 29, 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90047-0
Luz, 1984, Fractionation of oxygen isotopes between mammalian bone-phosphate and environmental drinking water, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 1689, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90338-7
McKillop, 2002
Metraux, 1949, Wafare, cannibalism, and human trophies, 383
Montgomery, 1999, LA-ICP-MS evidence for the distribution of lead and strontium in Romano-British, medieval and modern human teeth: implications for life history and exposure reconstruction, 290
Montgomery, 2005, Continuity or colonization in Anglo-Saxon England? Isotope evidence for mobility, subsistence practice, and status at West Heslerton, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 126, 123, 10.1002/ajpa.20111
Müldner, 2007, Diet and diversity at later medieval Fishergate: the isotopic evidence, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 134, 162, 10.1002/ajpa.20647
Neira, 1972, Enterramientos de cabezas de cultura nasca, Revista do Museu Paulista, 20, 109
Pezzia Assereto, 1968
Poage, 2001, Empirical relationships between elevation and the stable isotope composition of precipitation and surface waters: Considerations for studies of paleoelevation change, American Journal of Science, 301, 1, 10.2475/ajs.301.1.1
Price, 2002, The characterization of biologically available strontium isotope ratios for the study of prehistoric migration, Archaeometry, 44, 117, 10.1111/1475-4754.00047
Price, 2006, Early African diaspora in colonial Campeche, Mexico: strontium isotopic evidence, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 130, 485, 10.1002/ajpa.20390
Proulx, 1970
Proulx, 1971, Headhunting in ancient Peru, Archaeology, 24, 16
Proulx, 1989, Nasca trophy heads: victims of warfare or ritual sacrifice?, 73
Proulx, 2001, Ritual uses of trophy heads in ancient Nasca society, 119
Proulx, 2006
Prowse, 2007, Isotopic evidence for age-related immigration to imperial Rome, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 132, 510, 10.1002/ajpa.20541
Quilter, 2005
Richards, 2007, Radiocarbon dating and dietary stable isotope analysis of Kwaday Dän Ts’inchí, American Antiquity, 72, 719, 10.2307/25470442
Richards, 2002, Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values of bone and teeth reflect weaning age at the medieval Wharram Percy site, Yorkshire, UK, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 119, 205, 10.1002/ajpa.10124
Roark, R.P., 1964. From monumental to proliferous in Nasca pottery, (Doctoral dissertation), University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.
Roark, 1965, From monumental to proliferous in Nasca pottery, Nawpa Pacha, 3, 1, 10.1179/naw.1965.3.1.001
Roberts, 1988, Effect of weaning on accuracy of doubly labeled water method in infants, American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 254, R622, 10.1152/ajpregu.1988.254.4.R622
Rodríguez de Sandweiss, 1993, Malocological analysis, 294
Salomon, 1991
Santley, 2004, Prehistoric salt production at El Salado, Veracruz, Mexico, Latin American Antiquity, 15, 199, 10.2307/4141554
Schreiber, 1999, Regional approaches to the study of prehistoric empires: examples from Ayacucho and Nazca, Peru, 160
Schreiber, 2003
Schweissing, 2003, Tracing migration events in man and cattle by stable strontium isotope analysis of appositionally grown mineralized tissue, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 13, 96, 10.1002/oa.652
Sealy, 1991, 87Sr/86Sr as a dietary indicator in modern and archaeological bone, Journal of Archaeological Science, 18, 399, 10.1016/0305-4403(91)90074-Y
Shellis, 2000, Enamel microporosity and its functional implications, 242
Sillen, 1989, Diagenesis of the inorganic phase of cortical bone, 211
Sillen, 1989, Chemistry and paleodietary research: no more easy answers, American Antiquity, 54, 504, 10.2307/280778
Silverman, 1993
Silverman, 2002
Silverman, 2002
Slovak, N.M., 2007. Examining imperial influence on Peru’s central coast: isotopic and cultural analyses of Middle Horizon burials at Ancon, (Doctoral dissertation), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
Stern, 2002, Stable isotope composition of precipitation across the southern Patagonian Andes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 1, 10.1029/2002JD002509
Sutter, 2005, The nature of Moche human sacrifice. A bio-archaeological perspective, Current Anthropology, 46, 521, 10.1086/431527
Sykes, 2006, Tracking animals using strontium isotopes in teeth: The role of fallow deer (Dama dama) in Roman Britain, Antiquity, 80, 948, 10.1017/S0003598X00094539
Tello, 1917, Los antiguos cementerios del valle de Nazca, Proceedings of the Second Pan American Scientific Congress, 1, 283
Tello, 1918, El uso de las cabezas humanas artificialmente momificadas y su representacion en el antiguo arte peruano, Revista Universitaria, 2, 477
Tieszen, L.L., Chapman, M., 1992. Carbon and nitrogen isotopic status of the major marine and terrestrial resources in the Atacama desert of northern Chile. In: Proceedings of the First World Congress on Mummy Studies, 1992, pp. 409–425.
Tomczak, P., 2001. Prehistoric socio-economic relations and population organization in the lower Osmore valley of southern Peru, (Doctoral dissertation), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Tomczak, 2003, Prehistoric diet and socio-economic relationships within the Osmore valley of southern Peru, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 22, 262, 10.1016/S0278-4165(03)00039-4
Torres-Rouff, 2002, Cranial vault modification and ethnicity in Middle Horizon San Pedro de Atacama, Chile, Current Anthropology, 43, 163, 10.1086/338290
Torres-Rouff, 2007, La deformación craneana en San Pedro de Atacama, Estudios Atacameños, 33, 25
Torres-Rouff, 2007, Examining the life history of an individual from Solcor 3, San Pedro de Atacama: combining bioarchaeology and archaeological chemistry, Chungara, 39, 235
Tung, 2007, From corporeality to sanctity: transforming bodies into trophy heads in the pre-hispanic Andes, 481
Tung, 2008, Dismembering bodies for display: a bioarchaeological study of trophy heads from the Wari site of Conchopata, Peru, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 136, 294, 10.1002/ajpa.20812
Tung, 2006, Intermediate-elite agency in the Wari empire: the bioarchaeological and mortuary evidence, 68
Tung, 2006, Identifying the origin of Wari trophy heads in the ancient Andes using bioarchaeology and archaeological chemistry, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129, 178
Turner, 2006, Isotopic reconstruction of paleodiet and immigration at Machu Picchu, Peru: Early results, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129, 178
Turner, 2007, Age-related variation in isotopic indicators of diet at medieval Kulubnarti, Sudanese Nubia, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 17, 1, 10.1002/oa.862
Tykot, 2006, Isotope analyses and the histories of maize, 131
Tykot, 2002, The importance of early maize agriculture in coastal Ecuador: new data from La Emerenciana, Current Anthropology, 43, 666, 10.1086/342433
Ubbelohde-Doering, 1966
Ubelaker, 1995, Status and diet in precontact highland Ecuador, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 97, 403, 10.1002/ajpa.1330970407
Uhle, 1914, The Nazca pottery of ancient Peru, Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences, 13, 1
Valdez, 1988, Los camelidos en la subsistencia nasca: El caso de Kawachi, Boletín de Lima, 57, 31
Valdez, 1994, Cahuachi: new evidence for an early Nasca ceremonial role, Current Anthropology, 35, 675, 10.1086/204330
Van Gijseghem, 2006, A frontier perspective on Paracas society and Nasca ethnogenesis, Latin American Antiquity, 17, 419, 10.2307/25063066
Vaughn, 2004, Households, crafts and feasting in the ancient Andes: the village context of early Nasca craft consumption, Latin American Antiquity, 15, 61, 10.2307/4141564
Vaughn, 2005, Household approaches to ethnicity on the south coast of Peru: the domestic architecture of early Nasca society, 86
Vaughn, 2006, 3,000 years of occupation in upper valley Nasca: excavations at Upanca, Latin American Antiquity, 17, 595, 10.2307/25063074
Vaughn, 2007, A compositional perspective on the origins of the “Nasca cult” at Cahuachi, Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 814, 10.1016/j.jas.2006.08.008
Veizer, 1989, Strontium isotopes in seawater through time, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 1, 141, 10.1146/annurev.ea.17.050189.001041
Verano, 1995, Where do they rest? The treatment of human offerings and trophies in ancient Peru, 189
Verano, 2003, Mummified trophy heads from Peru: diagnostic features and medicolegal significance, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48, 525, 10.1520/JFS2002307
Verano, 1993, Locals or foreigners? Morphological, biometric, and isotopic approaches to the question of group affinity in human skeletal remains recovered from unused archaeological contexts, 361
Verano, 1999, Modified human skulls from the urban sector of the pyramids of Moche, northern Peru, Latin American Antiquity, 10, 59, 10.2307/972211
Waldron, 1981, Postmortem absorption of lead by the skeleton, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 55, 395, 10.1002/ajpa.1330550313
Waldron, 1979, Lead concentrations in bones and soil, Journal of Archaeological Science, 6, 295, 10.1016/0305-4403(79)90008-6
Weismantel, 1988
White, 2001, Revisiting the Teotihuacan connection at Altun Ha: oxygen-isotope analysis of tomb F-8/1, Ancient Mesoamerica, 12, 65, 10.1017/S0956536101121103
White, 2007, Residential histories of the human sacrifices at the Moon Pyramid, Teotihuacan, Ancient Mesoamerica, 18, 159, 10.1017/S0956536107000119
White, 2000, Testing the nature of Teotihuacan imperialism at Kaminaljuyú using phosphate oxygen-isotope ratios, Journal of Anthropological Research, 56, 535, 10.1086/jar.56.4.3630930
White, 2004, Demography and ethnic continuity in the Tlailotlacan enclave of Teotihuacan: the evidence from stable oxygen isotopes, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 123, 385, 10.1016/j.jaa.2004.08.002
White, 2002, Geographic identities of the sacrificial victims from the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, Teotihuacan: implications for the nature of state power, Latin American Antiquity, 13, 217, 10.2307/971915
White, 1998, Oxygen isotopes and the identification of geographical origins: the Valley of Oaxaca versus the Valley of Mexico, Journal of Archaeological Science, 25, 643, 10.1006/jasc.1997.0259
White, 2004, Immigration, assimilation, and status in the ancient city of Teotihuacan: stable isotope evidence from Tlajinga 33, Latin American Antiquity, 15, 176, 10.2307/4141553
Williams, 2002, Salt production in the coastal area of Michoacán, Mexico: an ethnoarchaeological study, Ancient Mesoamerica, 13, 237, 10.1017/S0956536102132020
Williams, 2005, Trophic level and macronutrient shift effects associated with the weaning process in the Postclassic Maya, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 128, 781, 10.1002/ajpa.20229
Williams, 2001, An osteological study of Nasca trophy heads collected by A L. Kroeber during the Marshall field expeditions to Peru, Fieldiana, 33, 1
Wilson, 2007, Stable isotope and DNA evidence for ritual sequences in Inca child sacrifice, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 16456, 10.1073/pnas.0704276104
Wright, 2005, Identifying immigrants to Tikal, Guatemala: defining local variability in strontium isotope ratios of human tooth enamel, Journal of Archaeological Science, 32, 555, 10.1016/j.jas.2004.11.011
Wright, 1998, Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in human tooth enamel: identifying breastfeeding and weaning in prehistory, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 106, 1, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199805)106:1<1::AID-AJPA1>3.0.CO;2-W
Zuidema, 1971, Meaning in Nazca art: iconographic relationships between Inca-, Huari-, and Nazca cultures in southern Peru, Arstryck, 35