The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation”

Nuclear Physics A - Tập 803 Số 3-4 - Trang 227-253 - 2008
Dmitri E. Kharzeev1, Larry McLerran2, Harmen J. Warringa1
1Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
2RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Belavin, 1975, Phys. Lett. B, 59, 85, 10.1016/0370-2693(75)90163-X

't Hooft, 1976, Phys. Rev. Lett., 37, 8, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.8

't Hooft, 1976, Phys. Rev. D, 14, 3432, 10.1103/PhysRevD.14.3432

't Hooft, 1978, Phys. Rev. D, 18, 2199, 10.1103/PhysRevD.18.2199.3

Jackiw, 1976, Phys. Rev. Lett., 37, 172, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.172

Chern, 1974, Ann. Math., 99, 48, 10.2307/1971013

Adler, 1969, Phys. Rev., 177, 2246, 10.1103/PhysRev.177.2426

Bell, 1969, Nuovo Cimento A, 60, 47, 10.1007/BF02823296

Manton, 1983, Phys. Rev. D, 28, 2019, 10.1103/PhysRevD.28.2019

Klinkhamer, 1984, Phys. Rev. D, 30, 2212, 10.1103/PhysRevD.30.2212

Kuzmin, 1985, Phys. Lett. B, 155, 36, 10.1016/0370-2693(85)91028-7

Shaposhnikov, 1987, Nucl. Phys. B, 287, 757, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90127-1

Arnold, 1987, Phys. Rev. D, 36, 581, 10.1103/PhysRevD.36.581

Arnold, 1988, Phys. Rev. D, 37, 1020, 10.1103/PhysRevD.37.1020

McLerran, 1991, Phys. Rev. D, 43, 2027, 10.1103/PhysRevD.43.2027

Peccei, 1977, Phys. Rev. D, 16, 1791, 10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1791

Weinberg, 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, 223, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.223

Wilczek, 1978, Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, 279, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.279

Kim, 1979, Phys. Rev. Lett., 43, 103, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.103

Shifman, 1980, Nucl. Phys. B, 166, 493, 10.1016/0550-3213(80)90209-6

Dine, 1981, Phys. Lett. B, 104, 199, 10.1016/0370-2693(81)90590-6

Zhitnitsky, 1980, Yad. Fiz., 31, 497

Srednicki

Peccei

Sikivie

Lee, 1974, Phys. Rev. D, 9, 2291, 10.1103/PhysRevD.9.2291

Lee, 1973, Phys. Rev. D, 8, 1226, 10.1103/PhysRevD.8.1226

Morley, 1985, Z. Phys. C, 26, 627, 10.1007/BF01551807

Anselm, 1989, Phys. Lett. B, 217, 169, 10.1016/0370-2693(89)91537-2

Anselm, 1991, Phys. Lett. B, 266, 482, 10.1016/0370-2693(91)91073-5

Blaizot, 1992, Phys. Rev. D, 46, 246, 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.246

Bjorken

Rajagopal, 1993, Nucl. Phys. B, 404, 577, 10.1016/0550-3213(93)90591-C

Asakawa, 1998, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 094011, 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.094011

Asakawa, 2002, Phys. Rev. C, 65, 057901, 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.057901

Kharzeev, 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 512, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.512

Kharzeev

Kharzeev, 2000, Phys. Rev. D, 61, 111901, 10.1103/PhysRevD.61.111901

Shifman, 1997, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys., 39, 1, 10.1016/S0146-6410(97)00042-2

Kogan, 1998, Phys. Rev. D, 57, 5195, 10.1103/PhysRevD.57.5195

Witten, 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 2862, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2862

Halperin, 1998, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 054016, 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.054016

Halperin, 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 4071, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4071

Fugleberg, 1999, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 074023, 10.1103/PhysRevD.59.074023

Brandenberger

Vafa, 1984, Phys. Rev. Lett., 53, 535, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.535

Vafa, 1984, Nucl. Phys. B, 234, 173, 10.1016/0550-3213(84)90230-X

Son, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 592, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.592

Son, 2001, Phys. At. Nucl., 64, 834, 10.1134/1.1378872

Cohen, 2001, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 047704, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.047704

Migdal, 1971, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 61, 2210

Migdal, 1978, Rev. Mod. Phys., 50, 107, 10.1103/RevModPhys.50.107

Andrianov

Pisarski, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 37, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.37

Aoki, 1984, Phys. Rev. D, 30, 2653, 10.1103/PhysRevD.30.2653

Aoki, 1992, Phys. Rev. D, 45, 3845, 10.1103/PhysRevD.45.3845

Dashen, 1971, Phys. Rev. D, 3, 1879, 10.1103/PhysRevD.3.1879

Creutz, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 201601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.201601

Creutz

Bronoff, 1999, Phys. Lett. B, 448, 85, 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00030-1

Azcoiti, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 1518, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1518

Ji, 2003, Phys. Lett. B, 554, 33, 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)03273-2

Einhorn, 2003, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 045004, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.045004

Buckley, 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 4814, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4814

Ahrensmeier, 2000, Phys. Lett. B, 484, 58, 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00636-5

Shuryak, 2002, Phys. Rev. C, 66, 034905, 10.1103/PhysRevC.66.034905

Chaudhuri, 2002, Phys. Rev. C, 65, 024906, 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.024906

Kharzeev, 2002, Phys. Lett. B, 545, 298, 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02630-8

Lappi, 2006, Nucl. Phys. A, 772, 200, 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.04.001

Lappi, 2006, J. Phys. G, 32, S179, 10.1088/0954-3899/32/12/S23

Lappi, 2006, Phys. Lett. B, 643, 11, 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.10.017

Moch, 1997, Nucl. Phys. B, 507, 134, 10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00592-0

Kharzeev, 2001, Nucl. Phys. A, 690, 621, 10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00352-9

Kharzeev, 2002, Nucl. Phys. A, 699, 745, 10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01276-3

Shuryak, 2000, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 085014, 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.085014

Nowak, 2001, Phys. Rev. D, 64, 034008, 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.034008

Janik, 2003, Phys. Rev. D, 67, 014005, 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.014005

Voloshin, 2000, Phys. Rev. C, 62, 044901, 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.044901

Finch, 2002, Phys. Rev. C, 65, 014908, 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.014908

Finch

Kharzeev, 2006, Phys. Lett. B, 633, 260, 10.1016/j.physletb.2005.11.075

Kharzeev

Voloshin, 2004, Phys. Rev. C, 70, 057901, 10.1103/PhysRevC.70.057901

Selyuzhenkov, 2006, Rom. Rep. Phys., 58, 049

Kharzeev

Witten, 1979, Phys. Lett. B, 86, 283, 10.1016/0370-2693(79)90838-4

Bernard, 1979, Phys. Rev. D, 19, 3013, 10.1103/PhysRevD.19.3013

Pisarski, 1980, Phys. Lett. B, 97, 110, 10.1016/0370-2693(80)90559-6

Gross, 1981, Rev. Mod. Phys., 53, 43, 10.1103/RevModPhys.53.43

Moore, 1998, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 045001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.045001

Bödeker, 2000, Phys. Rev. D, 61, 056003, 10.1103/PhysRevD.61.056003

McLerran, 1994, Phys. Rev. D, 49, 3352, 10.1103/PhysRevD.49.3352

McLerran, 1994, Phys. Rev. D, 49, 2233, 10.1103/PhysRevD.49.2233

Iancu, 2001, Nucl. Phys. A, 692, 583, 10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00642-X

Iancu, 2001, Nucl. Phys. A, 692, 583, 10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00642-X

Kharzeev, 2002, Phys. Lett. B, 545, 298, 10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02630-8

Kharzeev, 2001, Phys. Lett. B, 507, 121, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00457-9

Kharzeev, 2001, Phys. Lett. B, 523, 79, 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01309-0

Adler, 2005, Phys. Rev. C, 71, 034908, 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.034908

Adler, 2005, Phys. Rev. C, 71, 049901, 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.049901

Kharzeev, 1996, Phys. Lett. B, 378, 238, 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00435-2